BEC高级真题词汇最终版.doc

TEST 2.1valid有效的，正当的diversify多样化thorough彻底，全面，周密accurate精确的ascertain确定，查明volatile不稳定的impeccable无暇的，没有缺点的exemplify例证reassured使安心，使放心interim临时的fragrance香味，芳香inflated膨大的，夸张的fragrant芳香的，愉快的subsidiary子公司lid盖子gauge估计sensation感觉impending即将发生的properties资产听力部分integration融入，整合intelligent（拼写）智能的，聪明的renewed恢复，重建be conducted by由指挥excitement兴奋distinguished著名的，尊贵的buoyant活跃，蓬勃，上涨的alternatively或者，作为一种选择spurred激励，鞭策prominent杰出的，卓越的inadequate不足的pharmaceutical制药学的 false perceptions错误的感知premises固定经营场所aptitude天资dimensions规模，大小，尺寸portfolio投资组合a demanding post一个苛刻的职位nucleus核I didnt feel up to it感觉不可以胜任this dual effect双重的etceteraetsetr 等等such an extent程度，范围in good faith真诚的，真心实意的make provision for为做准备inroad侵袭contingency意外事件，偶然的boutiques精品屋appraisal评估aggrieved愤愤不平的virtually实际上，差不多a raft of changes大量的expectation预期premium保险费more often than not通常 in an autocratic way以独裁的方式misconception错误想法machinist（拼写）机械师，技工approachable亲切的diversification多样化alienate使疏远itemise详细列明dexterity机敏has leapt（原：leap）骤增inexhaustible不知疲倦的be furious about大怒，生气remain detached保持冷静，超然的lose out输掉，失败realise认识到；实现enlightened开明的，进步的portion把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle艰苦的历程component组成，成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine真正的worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的assertion声明，断言，主张goalpost球门柱earnest认真的，郑重的，重要的prerequisite先决条件ritual仪式，惯例，例行的trade-offs权衡，交易，换取plausible貌似真实的come across偶遇，无意中发现put on hold搁置，延期，暂停assertiveness魄力，自信strive for争取，奋斗aggressiveness攻击性，侵犯hierarchy（注意拼写）层级，等级制度passivity被动的imposed by强加的，施加的，应用的simultaneously（拼写）同时地associated相关的，联系的resentful不满的，怨恨的axiom格言，箴言，公理triumphtraimf 胜利，成功psychologically心理上地rigour严格，严厉，苛刻fundamental基本的，根本的pander to迎合，取悦cafeteria自助餐厅idiosyncrasy,idisikrsi 特质，风格threshold门槛，入口，开端temptation引诱，诱惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry纯粹的产业friction摩擦，摩擦力incomprehensible费解的，不可思议的reduce the friction减少摩擦contradictory矛盾的，对立的withered干枯，减弱，凋谢；憔悴的 reinterpreting重新解释withered away枯萎，幻灭backlash反冲，对抗，反弹distinct advantage显著优势trivialise轻视，小看context（投资）环境pseudopsju:du 假的，冒充的one-dimensional一维的，肤浅的pseudo-academic伪学术culminated达到顶点genuinely诚实的，真诚的upbeat兴旺；乐观；上升的ground-breaking独创的，开拓性的equivalent period last year去年同期arrive at a decision做出决定，下定决心catalyst催化剂，刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on两年过去personnel人事部门，全体职工dictate支配，命令，指示revise修订，修正听力部分听力部分neighbouring（注意拼写）邻近的，接壤的co-ordinating（拼写）使协调unreliability不可靠，不可信赖predicted benefits预期效益after-sales（注意连字符和s）regional consultants区域顾问geographical地理的，区域的central committee（拼写）中央委员会one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments（拼写）全年预缴税额tricky棘手的，难处理的；狡猾的monotony单调，千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary有遇见的，有眼力的，空想家miserably悲惨的，可悲的hands-off approach不干预政策possess控制，拥有，掌握start up开始，发动，出现possess a life of its own 拥有它自己的生命cash-rich company现金充裕的企业mirror ones own反映出自己acid test严峻的考验they have diverged widely 广泛的差异stand out from the crowd脱颖而出fall out with与吵架，争吵idiosyncratic特制的，特殊的stand-off（紧密伙伴关系）的疏远eccentric古怪的，反常的as a rule of thumb根据经验，一般来说run-out-of-mill普通的，一般的underpin a business支撑一个企业charisma非凡领导力，魅力trounce痛打，打败，严责get off the ground使开始，有进展 trounce a competitive brandtactic and strategy策略与战略marathon马拉松dignity尊严，高贵at its most basic在大多数情况看来on a voluntary basis自愿的largely depand upon主要取决于sceptical怀疑的related相关的，有关系的swept away一扫而空relevant有关的，相应的predicament处境，困境，窘况，情况reiterate重申，反复讲pragmatist实用主义者assent同意，赞成expiry逾期，满期irksome令人厌烦的consecutively连续地，不断地ensure保证，确保respectively各自地，独自地assure使信服，使相信serially连续地resemble类似，像sequentially循序地，继续地crash a system撞击系统correspond符合，一致，相应frustration挫折irrespective of不考虑，不顾dispense分配，分发，执行secondment外调听力部分sheer energy完全的精力plough奋力前行predecessor前任，前辈untried未经检验的high-flyer抱负极高的人appalling糟糕的expatriate外籍人员predatory掠夺性的portfolio系列产品severance payment遣散费testimony证据（evidence）woolly模糊的，混乱的filter过滤unstuck失灵的add-ons附加物，附属条件fight off击退fall apart崩溃，破碎in the spotlight在聚光灯下，出风头grim冷酷的，残忍的TEST 3.2grip紧握，抓住，咬紧perceive理解，感知talk sb out of sth劝某人不要做某事gear up换快档，提高效率converse谈话，谈心，聊天a fat pay cheque一份丰厚的薪金avenue比喻达到某物的途径，方法extract提取，选出lane小巷，胡同，小道divergent ideas分歧的，相异的alley小路，小径emphasis on对强调make a stand停下，进行抵抗squander挥霍，浪费vintage古老的，古典的，过时的latent潜在的，隐藏的antique古老的，年代久远的，古董latent insights潜在洞察力in mint condition崭新的，完全的scatter across分散在lay out展示intellecture resources智力资源cybercaf网路咖啡屋fend off避开，挡掉coffee points咖啡区nimble灵活的，机敏的nimbler rivals更加灵活的竞争对手contender竞争者novel新颖的，新奇的germane恰当的，贴切的wrestle withresl 摔跤，搏斗 second-to-none首屈一指state-of-the-art最先进的mundane平凡的，日常的explicit knowledge显性知识pertinent切题的，相关的implicit knowledge隐性知识prioritizing按优先顺序排好engender使产生，造成advisory body顾问团cultivate培养，促进，耕种be entitled to有权，有.的资格be granted被授予，承认，同意drastic激烈的，猛烈的spur innovation激发创新drain消耗hoard隐藏，贮藏on track步入正轨counterbalance使平衡，抵消statement（财务）报告书capitalize on利用，获利dilemma进退两难，困境provocative挑拨的，刺激的，气人的jargon行话unparalleled无比的，前所未有的prescriptive规定的，制定的dwarfdw:f 变矮小dispense with免去，省却liberalization自由化overrule统治，支配privatization私有化civil infrastructure民用基础设施guardian监护人，守护者holistic整体的，全盘的eliminate消除，排除conspire to密谋，策划，共谋I reckon我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment控制实验，对照试验undue过度的，不合适的trick诡计，花招，哄骗handsets手机rack货架，置物架dissuade劝阻，劝止uplift上升，提高cynical愤世嫉俗的workshop讨论会，研讨会；车间coax哄骗，劝诱pop流行的，通俗的，热门的divulge泄露，暴露pop music / fashions流行音乐/时尚resistance阻力，反抗，抵抗simulate假装，模仿，模拟deem认为，视作irritableiritbl 急躁的，易怒的salvage打捞，抢救laboratory实验室，研究室hammer out设计出，苦心想出cut out for 适合于，与相配合lumbering笨拙的，动作迟缓vertical垂直的，纵向的leviathan庞然大物horizontal水平的，横向的unlocked开锁，释放high-flyer抱负极高的人，有野心的人dormant休眠，静止的，睡眠的the top brass高级官员，要员unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking整体思维demotivation消极怠工setback挫折，退步radical激进的，极端的be passed over for promotion 错过升职panicked恐慌resent 怨恨，厌恶cabinet橱柜chaotic混乱的，无秩序的听力部分interpersonal skills人际交往能力reverse a decision改变一个决定abolish废除，取消the subsidised canteen食堂补贴perennial长期的，终年的，(植物)多年生的anecdotenikdut 轶事，趣闻pop into匆匆的走进a newsagents一个报刊亭freebie（拼写）免费赠品drum up招徕（顾客），竭力争取drum up招徕（顾客），竭力争取TEST 3.4faction派别，内讧foolproof十分安全的，万无一失的be protracted被延长a foolproof idea万无一失的想法articulate明确地表达secure financial backing获得财政支持articulate his views明确表达他的观点spelt out in detail详细阐明through thick and thin在任何情况下expected revenue期望收益predecessor前任，前辈more precise更加精确in a row接连，连续，一连串(after) a shaky start一个不稳定的开始discerning有眼光的，有洞察力的use sth to the full充分利用scenario情节，事态，局面，方案intensive publicity密集、深入的宣传helm舵，掌舵，掌管the opportunity is ripe for 时机已经成熟了reticent有保留的（reserved）proposition提议，主张，计划learn the ropes摸到门道，弄清内幕advertising executive广告执行take sick leave请病假glassware玻璃器皿fracture骨折，破裂（rupture）porcelainp:slin 瓷器adequate适当的（acceptable）professional专业的discretion自行决定权，自由裁量权affluent富裕的vacancy for空缺的职位是reveal透露，显示on offer可提供的phasefeiz 阶段，时期generalist通才，多面手foregone salaries以往的薪水（不计报酬）resilient有弹力的，可迅速恢复的bank overdraft银行透支momentum推动力，冲力，势头distinguish oneself from把自己从中区分出来acquisition收购的公司，购置的产业plethoran. pler 过多，过剩，太多presence存在的现象，表现a plethora of各种各样的leverage杠杆作用，优势generate higher sales实现更高的销售额听力部分of necessity必然的，不可避免的fade away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱wristwatchristwt 手表radical根本的，基本的transcend the ordinary胜过，超过了普通flyers（注意拼写）传单tag标签overdue迟到的，延误的，拖延的socio-economic社会经济logistics后勤，物流paramount最重要的，至高无上的catchment下游区toiletrytilitri 化妆品impulsive冲动的，受感情驱使的oddly奇怪的take a chance碰碰运气，冒险exteriorikstiri 外部；表面的furious狂怒的hi-fi haifai高保真度的音响设备sack开除，解雇（dismissal）utility实用，功用，效用PR agency公关公司pumping petrol汽油泵dash off匆忙地把写好a filling station一个加油站blew over平息，被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated with与有关，相联系vicious cyclevis 恶性循环reinstate使恢复，使复原capacity management容量管理restore恢复，重建on the horizon即将来临的，初露端倪的recoupriku:p 补偿，偿还raw-material costs原材料成本modify修改，改装polyethylene,pli:e,li:n 聚乙烯refurbish刷新，磨光，擦亮disposal of处理overhaul大修，彻底革新move the operation生产活动转移commonplace平凡的，普通的be incurred by被招致，使发生downside不利方面（disadvantage）has adverse affect on造成负面影响scarcely勉强，几乎不（hardly）fall steeply急剧下降in stark contrast to与形成鲜明对比in the preceding month在前几个月preceding在之前，先前的stem the decline of遏制下滑听力部分margin squeeze利润空间被挤压，利润变薄celebrity名人，知名人士sterling英国货币swap information交换信息the strength of sterling英镑走强pool our knowledge共享我们的知识has capped profits限制利润encountering problems遇到问题misfortune厄运，不幸，灾祸come down to归根结底，实质上是like-for-like sales同比销售（额）fresh angles新的角度trading statement购货表，购销表handy便利的，手边的，就近的incorporate合并，组成公司come to a halt停下来infuse energy注入能量bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措cuddly搂搂抱抱的，惹人喜爱的refurbishment整修，重新装饰cuddle拥抱，搂抱，依偎tipstimulation激励，鼓舞sift 筛选，过滤，详查falter犹豫；畏缩；蹒跚，摇晃antiquated陈旧的，过时的remuneration酬金，工资，报酬（= outmoded，obsolete）invest授予；投资tailor-made特别定制，恰恰合适的rule book规则手册accordingly因此，于是show up显露，显现harness利用swiftly即刻，快速的，迅速的be detected被察觉，发现conceive构思，想到distinguishedadj. 显著的，突出的distinguish区别，区分，辨别be linked to 与有关联TEST 4.1grovelling卑躬屈膝的controversial有争议的scrutinised仔细观察communicators传播者illusion幻觉，错觉hinder阻碍，打扰supersonic speed超音速validity正确性，有效性stave off阻止；延缓；避开exclude排除proof-of-concept概念验证surrender to投降，屈服于instinct本能，直觉revolutionise彻底改变relay on our instinctsthe status quo现状monopolised垄断听力部分sterile无结果的，不育的an engineer注意拼写rid of使摆脱，使去掉core competencies核心竞争力undermine破坏optical components光学元件drag their feet拖后腿monetary货币的，财政的get bogged down深陷泥潭，陷入困境amateur mt 爱好者fall short不足，没有达到目标astronomerstrnm 天文学家formulating strategy系统的阐述策略an amateur astronomer一位天文爱好者prune修剪prospectus内容说明书，章程，大纲thicket of weeds密密麻麻的杂草I opt for the latter我选择后者compel迫使ironicallyairnikli 讽刺的cultivate培养admin (administration)行政，管理misguided被误导的plump for选中，选定fads时尚，风气I plumped for the latter我选择后者worship崇拜stiff competition激烈的竞争guru专家，领袖advocate caution主张谨慎provocative挑衅的，引起争论的dilute稀释，冲淡charismatic超凡魅力的replicate复制，复制品impersonally与个人无关的trawl fortr:l 搜罗；用拖网捕鱼explosion爆炸，激增halt踌躇，犹豫，停止，立定devise设计，想出pull out all the stops全力以赴cunning狡猾的，巧妙的intervened干涉，调停cluttern.杂乱struck such a chord拨动心弦monologue独白；滔滔不绝的讲话go out on a limb爬高枝，担风险be forged被锻造；被伪造copious丰富的，多产的conventional常见的get copious feedback from fragmentation破碎，分裂sophisticated复杂的，久经世故的outskirts郊区，市郊TEST 4.3boast自夸，以为荣share price plunged股价暴跌sb boasts that outstrip超过，胜过have a real affection for 对有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供过于求collegiate ethoskli:diit i:s 大学精神revive使复兴，苏醒，恢复精神meritocracy ,meritkrsi 精英管理turn round转变，转向，转身casualty受害者；意外事故eliminate消除，排除the first casualty第一个受害者expectation期待，预期deteriorateditirireit 恶化，变坏speculation推测，猜测adopt an approach采取某种方式rule out排除，否认outlay支出，花费offset抵消，补偿，弥补ascertain弄清，查明materialised形成，成为现实be assured 使相信arm分部，职能部门insured确保low-margin低利润的refinery精炼厂，炼油厂high-sales高销量的hail赞扬，赞颂，为喝彩ungrateful忘恩负义的，不感恩的amorphous无固定形状的，无组织的fast-track promotion快步晋升accredited鉴定合格的，达到标准的glue胶；黏住be bound to 必然，一定counterproductive产生相反结果，帮倒忙的publicity folder宣传文件夹utilisationn.使用，利用exhibitor list（拼写）展会参展商名单proclamation公告，宣布，宣告floor plan建筑平面图discrepancy差异notepad记事本precocious早熟的brochure（拼写）小册子in the extreme非常，极度innovative创新的，新颖的illustriousilstris 著名的，杰出的introductory discounts打折优惠audacious:deis 无畏的；大胆的be overlooked被忽视remuneration报酬，酬劳in due course在适当的时候wary about对持谨慎态度finalise把最后定下来fortnight两星期the finalised list最终敲定的名单be credited with归因于jottings匆匆记下的东西dictum格言，名言a small pile of一小堆arrogant自大的，傲慢的bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措ferociously intelligentfrusli 智力超群的array ofrei 大量ferociously非常地，极大地，残忍地quotation报价，报价单grovelrvl 匍匐，卑躬屈膝glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的mastermind才华横溢的人，才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文缛节dedicated to奉献于，献身于disseminate宣传，传播，散布affablefbl 友善的，和蔼可亲的be passed around被继续传递TEST 4.4edge优势（advantage）encroachmentinkrutmnt 侵犯，侵害cross-fertilise吸收其他领域的思想以促发展momentousmuments 重大的，重要的substantial重大的，大量的，实质的fragmented分裂的，成碎片的embrace拥抱；欣然接受，采取necessitate迫使，使成为必需privileged享有特权的preoccupation当务之急，关注的事物spectrum范围，系列further consolidation 进一步整合computer simulation 计算机模拟consolidation巩固，合并，团结detriment损害，伤害whilst同时，当的时候criticized for批评rationale,rnli 基本原理的阐述ageism年龄歧视combination组合，结合，联合proceed with继续进行听力部分advent出现，到来identical to同样的new entrants新的进入者production records生产记录taxationtksein 课税，征税culprit犯人，罪犯provision供应，准备strong pound强势英镑maximum最大限度，最大量stainless-steel不锈钢stagnant停滞的，不景气的depressed压低的，萧条的tendering投标resume重新开始，恢复，继续convert into把转变成recession不景气in line with our vision 符合我们的愿景prediction预测set the pace领先，起带头作用Middle East（分开写，没有连字符）marginally少量的，最低限度的signed the lease签订租约spot opportunities发现机会beyond our means承受不起flair资质，天分（aptitude）meet with opposition遭到反对decisive决定性的，果断的，坚定的cause a furore引起公众骚动terminology术语furore fju:r:（抗议浪潮的）愤怒，骚动jet-setters名流人物，富豪，时髦的人mobile机动的，易变的an attribute of的属性，特征state aid国家补助cereals谷物类食品bickering争吵，争论，口角lifespan of a product产品的寿命the upshot of sth最后的结果elasticity , elstisti 弹性，灵活性，适应性upshot结果，结局，要点snap sth up抢购overdue过期的，延误的gamble赌博，冒险penalty clause罚款条款heritage遗产，传统，继承物be conscious of意识到，察觉，发现a snap decision一个临时决定be well catered for被照顾的很好pay off付清；取得成功compound the problem 加重这一问题odds胜算，可能性，机会compound混合，掺和，和解，妥协BEC高级写作套路总结 PART1首段：总体描述（信息改写）：This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of . in . considering its . + 时间点(in 2010) / 时间段( during a period of . years since 2001) 主体段：图表趋势描述1. 持续增长：【主谓】. increased constantly by . (from . in . to . in .) / (over the period). 【拟人】 A general upward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in . , going up from . to ., between . and .【3点增长】Compared with in , there was a gradual increase in of , which went up from in to in .2. 有无波动：【无波动】 (and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period. 【小波动】 suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period. , however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持续降低：【主谓】. reached profits of in ., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to in 【被动】 A general downward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ., dropping down from . to , between . and 【3点降低】Compared with in , there was a gradual decrease in of , which went down from in to in .4. 基本保持不变（有最低点）：【主谓】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at . In however, they reached a low at .5. 基本保持不变（有最高点）：【主谓】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at.Nevertheless, they peaked in with 6. 先下降，后上升：【3点比较】 Conversely, has been relatively stable, falling slightly from to during and , but climbing back to reach by .【拟人】 experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since , falling (slowly) from to over a period of years and hit the lowest point () in .，but climbing back to reach by .【总体上升，中间有下降段】 A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in ., rising from in to in . They suffered a temporary fall between and , followed by a steady recovery. (回升到最高点后，又有下降) After peaking at in , fell slightly to their final value.7. 先上升，后下降，中间有最高点：【3点比较】. was / totalled in and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of in . But in the price fell to (which was however higher than the starting level). 【3点比较】. in ., a noticeable drop to . in and a slight increase of in .8. B与A趋势相同. figure shows the same performance although at level higher than . 9. 饼图表达方式： a