高中英语 unit 4 law and order section welcome to the unit readinglanguage points学业分层测评 牛津译林版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 4 Law and order Section Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language points .单词拼写1Successful _(申请人)will be notified by telephone.2We tried to_(评估)his suitability for the job.3The reports are treated as strictly_(机密的)4The airline is_(谈判)a new contract with the union.5Some people have a _(仇恨)of anything new.6I showed David a _(草稿)of theletter and he suggested a few changes.7Several names had been _(删除)from the list.8We have all your details on _(档案)9The explosion was caused by a gas _(裂缝)in the main line.10Police_(怀疑)that she had some connection with the robbery.【答案】1.applicants2.assess3.confidential4.negotiating5.hatred6.draft7.deleted 8file9.leak10.suspected.单项填空1Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.AlessenedBdeclinedCaffectedDeffected【解析】句意：批评家认为大量的电视广告已经影响到节目的质量。lessen减少；decline下降；affect影响；effect引起。【答案】C2(2016扬州质检)Although _ with many challenges, the Chinese government has great confidence in dealing with terrorism to protect the social stability.AfacingBfacedCto faceDbeing faced【解析】连词分词作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B。【答案】B3Metals_when they are heated.AspreadBexpandCstretchDfurther【解析】考查动词的选择。句意：当金属加热时会膨胀。在这四个选项中，spread意为伸开，蔓延；stretch意为伸展，扩张；further意为促进；expand意为膨胀。【答案】B4In order to save you，he risked_in the river.Ato drownBto be caughtCdrowningDbeing drowned【解析】考查动词的用法。risk后跟名词或动名词作宾语而不跟动词不定式。由此可排除答案A和B，由于是被淹死，当然要用动名词的被动形式。【答案】D5(2016慈溪高三质检)_ the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on anniversary of Japans World War defeat.ARegardless ofBIn addition toCThanks toDApart from【解析】句意：不顾邻国感受，日本首相安倍晋三在日本二战战败纪念日参观东京的靖国神社。regardless of 不管，不顾；in addition to 除之外；thanks to 幸亏；apart from 除之外。【答案】A6Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak offBbreak downCbreak intoDbreak out【解析】考查break的搭配的区别。break off中断；break down崩溃，打破；break into闯进，闯入；break out爆发，逃出。结合句子，可以判断出应选A，意为“中断讨论，而后休息一下”。【答案】A7There is a new problem _in the popularity of private cars _road conditions need to be improved.Ainvolving；thatBinvolved；thatCinvolved；whereDinvolving；which【解析】be involved in意为涉及，此处应使用过去分词作后置定语。第二空应为that，引导同位语从句。【答案】B8(2016南通二中月考)As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.AcarryBconductCguideDoperate【解析】句意：作为一名公众人物，你有一份责任做最好的自己，特别是在公众场合。carry携带；conduct管理，表现；guide指南，向导；operate手术。conduct oneself表现自己，故选B。【答案】B9_，older workers need to adapt.ALatelyBLatterCLastlyDAt the end【解析】考查副词的选择。lately意为最近，不久前，通常与现在完成时连用；latter是形容词，意为后者的；lastly意为最后；at the end意为在末端。【答案】C10All things_，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.AconsiderationBconsideringCconsideredDare considered【解析】考查独立主格结构。此处All things是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词。【答案】C.阅读理解ASalvador Dali (19041989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。【答案】B2What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the best TV programmes.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句.works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.可知是其他作品与 stage，screen，television programmes有关，而不是 The Persistence of Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。【答案】A3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。【答案】D4What does the word “contributions”in the lastparagraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出 contributions 应该属于 works 的范畴。故选项A正确。【答案】ABAgatha Christie said she never knew where the ideas for a new novel would spring from：“Plots come to me at such moments, when I am walking along the street，or examining a hat shop. suddenly a splendid idea comes into my head.”Christies inspiration came from the world she knew.As a natural observer, her descriptions are often accurate.Her grandson, Mathew Prichard, has described her as“a person who listened more than she talked, who saw more than she was seen”Historian CV.Wedgwood wrote of Christie：“Her social settings, her characters and her dialogue are always accurately observed.There_is_no_better_allround_(全面的)_craftsman_in_the_field.”She made notes in dozens of notebooks on potential plots and characters as they came to her.Christie spent her time working out all the details and clues in her head before putting pen to paper.Her soninlaw, Anthony Hicks，once said，“You neversaw her writing.She never shut herself away，like other writers do.”It was often the most everyday events and casual observations that formed a new plot.Her second book The Secret Adversary came from a conversation overheard in a tea shop.A theatre trip to see the actress Ruth Draper led her to write Lord Edgware Dies. Murder on the Links was written because of a newspaper article about a suspicious death in France.A Caribbean Mystery was published in 1964.The Caribbean island was beautifully described and was probably based on St.Lucia，an island Christie had visited on holiday.Agatha was also an avid reader(酷爱阅读的人)in her youth and throughout her adult life.She quoted much literature in her own writings.Her library ranged from Charles Dickens to PG.Wodehouse, and Lewis Carroll to William Shakespeare.5What can we know about Agatha Christie?AShe was a talkative woman.BShe closed herself in a room to write.CShe was good at observing things.DShe had a poor memory.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段As a natural observer，第三段的casual observations可知阿加莎克里斯蒂善于观察事物。【答案】C6The underlined sentence in Para.2 implies Wedgwood_Adidnt like Christies writing styleBdidnt think Christie was a great writerCthought highly of ChristieDlearned a lot from Christies spirit【解析】句意理解题。本句所在段落旨在赞扬阿加莎克里斯蒂的文学造诣。本句意思是“她在这一领域(文学写作)堪称大师”。【答案】C7Which books source came from a theatre trip?AThe Secret Adversary.BLord Edgware Dies.CMurder on t