高三英语一轮复习 unit 5 meeting your ancestors练习 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was _1_ in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They _2_ and Sean was left in a wheelchair _3_ a brain injury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been _4_ him. “What were you feeling _5_ you found out I had been in a car _6_？” Sean asks his mom. Sean speaks by using his finger to _7_ words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked，” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your childs _8_ body in a bed for so long. You couldnt do anything for two years.”Over the years, Sean has become more _9_， though he says hes not yet ready to do everything alone. “its _10_ living with your mom when youre 32 years old，” Jenny says, while Sean _11_ and replies, “Oh, yeah！” Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last _12_， what would you want to say？”“Let me _13_ you right here，” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to _14_. But I want you to know how _15_ I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah. But its OK，” Jenny responds. “_16_ is really the value goods that we have, and if you can _17_ time with somebody else, thats probably the most important thing you can do for someone. Its the only thing that _18_.”Sean replies, “I dont say this enough. Youre the picture of unconditional _19_. I admire your _20_ to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位在车祸中受伤的儿子，得到了母亲多年无私的爱、关怀和照顾的故事。1A.chattingBarguingCdriving Dplaying解析：选C结合空格后面的“in a car with a friend who had been drinking”可知，有一天晚上，他与一位朋友开车回家，开车的那位朋友喝了酒。2A.crashed BdashedCattacked Dstruggled解析：选A根据空格后面的“was left in a .a brain injury”可知，他们因为酒驾而发生了车祸。3A.of BwithCfor Don 解析：选B他因为头部受伤坐上了轮椅，此处为with复合结构。4A.giving in to Btaking control ofClooking forward to Dtaking care of解析：选D根据前面的“Hes been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom”可知，由于他的头部受伤，他无法行走和说话了，因此他的母亲从那以后一直照顾他。5A.before BthroughCwhen Dbecause解析：选C结合文意，此处表示Sean问他的母亲，当看到他出了车祸的时候，她的感觉是什么。6A.accident BseatCroad Dtrack解析：选A根据第一段“crashed”， “wheelchair”等可知，是指他出车祸这件事。7A.put BtypeCdraw Dmove解析：选B根据空格后面的“onto an iPad”可知，他说话的时候是把每个单词打在iPad上面。8A.strong BheavyCsoft Dlifeless解析：选D结合第一段提到的“unable to walk or talk”可知，母亲告诉Sean, 看到毫无生气的孩子的身体躺在床上那么长的时间，很伤心。9A.independent BgenerousCclever Dcareful解析：选A根据空格后面的“though he says hes not yet ready to do everything alone”可知，虽然过了几年，他开始独立，但是还是不能单独做一切事情。10A.hard BinterestingCfoolish Dfunny解析：选A根据后面的“living with your mom when youre 32 years old”可知，一个32岁的儿子还和母亲住在一起，有点难。11A.worries BlaughsCcries Dcomplains解析：选B结合后面的“Oh, yeah！”可知，Sean听了母亲的话之后，笑了。12A.dinner BtripCoperation Dconversation解析：选D结合后面的“say”可知，Jenny问儿子，如果这是他们的最后一次交谈，儿子想说些什么。13A.reward BforgetCstop Dexpect解析：选C根据语境，Jenny听了母亲的话之后，不愿意让母亲接着说下去。14A.come BspendCwaste Ddisappear解析：选A与空前的“many years”呼应，构成固定搭配，指在未来的很多年里。15A.regretful BthankfulCpainful Dunderstanding解析：选B结合后面的“what you have done for me”可知，Sean表示他很感激母亲为他做了这么多的事情。16A.Hardship BFriendshipCEmotion DTime解析：选D结合后面的“time with somebody else”可知，Jenny认为时间的确是一个有价值的东西。17A.kill BsaveCshare Dcalculate解析：选C结合语境，此处表示和他人分享时间，这就是你可以为他人做得最好的事情。18A.matters BsurvivesClasts Dlives解析：选A结合上文提到的“_16_ is really the value goods that we have”可知，时间是有价值的东西，和他人分享时间，这是非常重要的，有意义的。19A.joy BrewardCapology Dlove解析：选D综合全文，Sean认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。20A.idea BdutyCstory Dconfidence解析：选B结合后面的“the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job”可知，Sean非常感谢母亲所尽得义务。.语法填空(2016成都石室中学二诊)You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get _1_ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _2_ (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything _3_ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _4_ (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are _5_ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make _6_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _7_ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _8_ (survive)Furthermore, novels are made up _9_ language. Writers use language in a special way _10_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让学校的小说阅读更加有组织性提出了一些小的建议。1organized根据固定结构get done (意为“被”，表被动)可知，此处应用过去分词organized。2arehere, there置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，因此本空应与句子主语“a few tips”一致，故用复数形式are。3that空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Everything”，且在从句中作主语，故填that。4appearancehis是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，故用appear的名词形式appearance。5equally副词作状语，可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句空格处修饰形容词“important”。故填equally。6amake a note of为固定搭配，意为“把记下来”。故填冠词a。7Itit在此处作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语“to get the hang of the theme”。故用代词It。8survival由上文“a major theme, or justice”可知，or连接并列结构，此处应用名词形式，且不表示人，故填survival。9ofbe made up of为固定搭配，意为“由组成”。故填介词of。10to make此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017大庆市高三第二次质检)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _1_ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came _2_ in the same treatment facility. Then we _3_ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a time _4_ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _5_ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep _6_ (we) both on the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasnt in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully _7_ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very _8_ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in _9_ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could _10_ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.语篇解读：作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1so根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。2acrosscome across“偶然遇见”。3were根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。4whenThere was a time when .“曾经有一段时间”。5hoursa couple of后要接名词的复数形式。6us“我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。7expecting“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。8anxious但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。9anMike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。10hardly“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。.短文改错For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They communicate through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists dont know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other for approaching danger.答案： 第一句：去掉a; swumswimming第二句：meantmeans; informationsinformation第三句：whichwho/that第四句：ThereIt; known前加been第五句：itstheir第七句：exactexactly; forof/against.书面表达假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄；2