高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训3 情态动词和虚拟语气

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。专题限时集训(三)情态动词和虚拟语气1It is required by the rules that students_get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.AwillBmayCshallDwouldC考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。故选C。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you_，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshallA考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选A。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?If only I_here earlier!Ahad comeBcameCwould comeDhave comeAIf only“要是该多好啊”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If onlysb.did/情态动词v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If onlysb.had done；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMayBCanCMustDShouldB考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：有可能是汤姆偷了经理的手机吗？不可能。据我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job?I dont know，but he_AwasBhad beenCshould haveDshould have beenD考查情态动词。句意：为什么John没有被雇用？我不知道，但是他。根据句意，选择D项最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇用，隐含意思为他并没有被雇用，正好符合问句句意。6He _the job well，but he_so careless.Ahad done；had beenBcould do；wasCcould have done；wasDhadnt done；had beenC句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。故选C。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDwould have thoughtD考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：你没去开会？没有，谁会想到天会下雨！故选D。8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you_it to me this afternoon.Acan finishBhave finishedCwould finishDfinishedD考查虚拟语气。would rather后的句子应使用虚拟语气，根据this afternoon可知此处表示与将来事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。would rather后从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。故选D。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devotedB考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。故选B。10But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould winDwould have wonB此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。11It is a rule that public schools_provide adequate and safe sports facilities.AmustBwillCshallDcanC考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。故选C。12It seemed that our nursery rhymes_some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have hadBshould have hadCcould have hadDneed have hadA考查情态动词。句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津有味。must have done是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。故选A。13It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watchedCwould watchDhad watchedD考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式，表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完成时，表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的期望。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样看了比赛了。故选D。14Its suggested in the report that government expenses_to increase teachers salaries in 2017.Abe reducedBwere reducedCwill be reducedDdo reduceA考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中有人建议2017年降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”时，其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，此处的reduce与government expenses之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选A。15He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould performBmust have performedCshould performDcould have performedD考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句，but表转折，表示与过去事实相反，主句使用“情态动词have done”。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，could have done表示在过去本来能做某事。句意：他昨晚本来能表演得更好，但他有点紧张，未能发挥他最好的水平。故选D。16Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we_find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought toBcouldCwere able toDmightC考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在每年的这个季节大部分旅馆都是满的，但我们最后还是在车站附近的一个小宾馆里找到了一个房间。该情景展示的是“过去通过努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能够”，强调能力，没有此意义。ought to“应该”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故选C。17I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I_sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have beenBwould have beenCmust have beenDshould have beenC根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must表示问话人打电话时答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。故选C。18_for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not beenDIf they were notC考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would not have gone to可知，本句话是对过去事情的虚拟，所以，从句中谓语应用had done的形式；同时，在if条件句中表示虚拟语气时，经常将if省略，而把从句中的had，were或should提前。故选C。 【导学号：57732038】19Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneedntB句意：Mick在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，刚才我还听到他在走廊里打电话。用cant have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。故选B。20Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I_ a warm and harmonious family!AhaveBwill haveChadDhad hadC考查虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用。句意：父母之间频繁的吵架几乎让我崩溃。要是我有一个温暖和谐的家庭该多好啊！if only表示一个强烈的感叹“要是就好了”，表示对现在愿望的虚拟，从句常用一般过去时。故选C。21But for those interruptions，the meeting _half an hour ago.Awas finishedBwould have finishedCwould finishDhad been finishedB考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些小插曲，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。22The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I_whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad knownBknowCknewDhave knownC考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C。23If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.AareBwereCwould beDwould have beenC考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。24Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_AshouldntBhadnt hadCwouldntDwouldnt haveD考查虚拟语气。句意：哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if