高中英语 unit 3 finding the correct perspective section 1 warming up reading教师用书 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 3Finding the correct perspectiveSection 1Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1His teaching _(策略) are difficult for us to understand.2The evidence for _(和谐) may not be obvious in some families.3We should take _(有效的) measures to stop pollution.4If you have any questions, you can refer to the _(课程)5This is an _(非正式的) conversation. Dont be nervous.6The _(最后期限) for application is this Friday.7The government no longer _(同意) to the practice of that policy.8Her _(雇主) is kind to her.9At the end of the twelfth grade, American students receive the high school _(文凭)10He won _(荣誉) for himself in the Olympic Games.【答案】略【提示】subscribe 作为及物动词和不及物动词的用法subscribe作不及物动词讲时，意思是：订阅；捐款，捐助；同意，赞同(常与to连用)。subscribe作及物动词讲时，意思是：捐助(金钱)；签名(后直接接宾语)。.选词填空1Important changes _ in the lives of women in the 19th century.2You should learn to _ this kind of situation.3What you did really _ me _.4Young people should learn to live _ their parents.5Her parents _ her progress in school.【答案】略【提示】“let宾语补足语”表示“让做”。其结构是：let宾语.完成句子1他在学校的糟糕表现使他的父母很沮丧。His bad behaviour in school _.2我们向那些无家可归的人提供食物。We _ those homeless people.3听从我的建议，你就会取得进步。_ and youll make progress.4你应该学会兼顾工作和休息。You should learn to _.5很显然他应该受到惩罚。_ he should be punished.【答案】略祈使句and简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。harmony介词填空I hope everyone can live _ harmony with each other.根据汉语提示完成句子我们正在建设和谐社会。We are building a _ society.【答案】inharmoniousin harmony with 与协调一致，与和睦相处harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的depressed用depress的适当形式填空I have never expected such a _ result.Facing the situation, I felt _.She got into a state of _.根据汉语提示完成句子雨天常让我感到压抑。Raining weather always _.【答案】depressingdepresseddepressiondepresses medepress vt. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的depressing adj. 令人沮丧的depression n. 沮丧；消沉；抑郁cope with同义词语替换I dont know how to cope_with this situation._根据汉语提示完成句子他会妥善处理所有的工作。He will _.【答案】deal withcope with all the workcope with 应付；对付；克服deal with 处理；对付；应付；涉及；论及；做生意；交易do with 处置；与相处let down一句多译你说的话令我失望。_用let的适当短语完成句子他不让我做这份工作，这使我很失望。He didnt _ the work, which _.【答案】What you said let me down.What you said disappointed me.What you said made me disappointed.let me do；let me downlet down 使失望；辜负let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. in 让某人进来let sb. out 让某人出去effective用effective的适当短语完成句子我们应该采取有效措施控制水污染。We should _ to control water pollution.用effect的相关短语完成下列小片段A new recycling rule _ (生效)on Saturday Dec.1 in Shanghai will boost the reuse of renewable resources.It will _ (对起很大的作用)the improvement of Shanghais environment._(事实上)，that should kill two birds with one stone.【答案】take effective measurestaking effecthave a great effect onIn effecteffect n结果；效果；效能；作用；影响have an/no effect on 对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施；生效in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效take effect 见效，开始起作用side effect 副作用avoid用avoid的适当短语完成下列句子我们通常不喜欢争吵，会回避引起争执的话题。Generally we dislike arguments, and we _ which lead to disagreement.看来你得赶紧道歉，以免失去一个好朋友！It seems you need to apologize quickly to _！她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。She braked suddenly and _.单句改错The boy kept silent over it to avoid punished._【答案】avoid topicsavoid losing a good friendavoid an accident在avoid后加beingavoid sth. 避免某事avoid sb. 躲开某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事部分否定根据汉语提示完成下列句子不是每一个人都能上重点大学。_ can go to a key university.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。_ like English他们两个并不都喜欢运动。_ like sports.我们都不支持这个方案。_ are for the plan.他们两个都不是医生。_ is a doctor.单句语法填空We couldnt eat in a restaurant because_of us had_money on us.【答案】Not everyoneNot all the studentsNot both of themNone of usNeither of themnone；any【探究问题】什么是部分否定和全都否定？【探究结论】当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, wholly, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。no one, neither, none, nobody, nothing, not.any以及“no名词”都表示全部否定。在英语中all, both, every, everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。若要表示全部否定，则应用相应得表示部分否定的否定词。allnone, bothneither, everyno, everyoneno one(nobody), everythingnothing, everywherenowhere等。祈使句根据汉语提示完成下列句子请坐。_， please.明天请按时来这里。_ here on time tomorrow, please.不要再做那件事了。_that again.句型转换Work hard, and you will succeed._【答案】Be seated/Sit downComeDont doIf you work hard, you will succeed.If you dont work hard, you wont succeed.Unless you work hard, you wont succeed.Working hard, you will succeed.Work hard, or you wont succeed.【探究问题】1祈使句的反义疑问句用什么形式？2Lets.和Let us .后反义疑问句用什么形式？【探究结论】1祈使句的肯定句的反义疑问句用will you或wont you。祈使句的否定句的反义疑问句用will you。2Lets.后反义疑问句用shall we。Let us.后反义疑问句用will you。“祈使句and/or简单句”句型中简单句常用一般将来时。对谓语动词的强调根据汉语提示完成下列句子今天晚上一定要来呀。_ this evening.现在的杰克的确学习很努力。Jack _ hard now.上周她的确给你写信了。She _ to y