高三英语一轮复习 unit 2 healthy eating练习 新人教版必修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 2 Healthy eating练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, _1_ he wasnt moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great _2_， he saw that it wasnt a dog, but a wolf, running hard to _3_him.Macs heart jumped. He reached for the _4_from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf _6_， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell _7_ again, but only to quickly restart its _8_.The wolf was getting closer and closer, _9_ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile_10_ hard. He knew clearly that he must be _11_ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a _12_ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they _13_ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got _14_， they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the _15_， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac _16_ off his bike and dashed for the back _17_ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly _18_ the door so as to let Mac in, and the _19_ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became _20_ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul和Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。1A.butBsoCfor Dor解析：选B他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。2A.regret BdisappointmentCfear Danger解析：选C上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。3A.catch up with Bbreak away fromCgive in to Dcome back to解析：选A参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向屈服”；come back to“回到”。4A.hammer BstickCgun Dspray解析：选D根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。5A.dropped BpressedCthrew Dheld解析：选B 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。6A.in turn Bat lastCin time Dat random解析：选C根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。7A.back BdownCbehind Dover解析：选A他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。8A.flight BraceCjourney Dattack解析：选D狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。9A.still BjustCalso Deven解析：选B狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。10A.kicked BrodeChit Dpressed解析：选BMac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。11A.crazy BwrongCcareful Dfair解析：选C他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。12A.victim BcompetitorCkiller Dprotector解析：选A参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。13A.decided BdeclaredCassumed Dfound解析：选C从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。14A.faster BcloserCstronger Dwiser解析：选B当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。15A.climber BmotoristCcyclist Drunner解析：选C汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。16A.sent BfellCturned Djumped解析：选DMac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。17A.window BseatCdoor Dtrunk解析：选C从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。18A.bent BstruckCblocked Dunlocked解析：选D根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。19A.frightened BworriedCdiscouraged Dconfused解析：选A上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。20A.brave BcalmCoptimistic Dconfident解析：选B过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。.语法填空(2017潍坊模拟)For families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs, _1_ (anxious) is a part of life.Ellen, who _2_ (live) in Miesau, Germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change _3_ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier _4_ (kill) not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.“It is a constant state of worry _5_ this feels like your stomach is in your throat，” says Ellen, 23, _6_ stayathome mother of three kids. Her husband, Michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K9 unit. The military will send him _7_ Kosovo next year.“I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job _8_ (make) our world a better place，” adds Ellen. “But at the same time I dont understand how he can put _9_ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of _10_ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位家庭主妇埃伦经常担心当警察的丈夫，但是同时也因她丈夫的工作而感到骄傲和自豪的事。1anxiety句意：焦虑是生活的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，故应用所给词的名词形式。故填anxiety。2lives/is living分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，先行词为Ellen，在从句中作主语，故空格处应为从句中的谓语动词；又因全篇为现在时，故此处用一般现在时或现在进行时均可。故填lives/is living。3swiftly空格处修饰谓语动词change，应用所给词的副词形式。故填 swiftly。4killed分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为hears of，与kill之间无连词，所以空格处应用其非谓语动词形式。kill与其逻辑主语another soldier为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语。故填killed。5and句意：这是一种持续担心的状态，就好像是心提到了嗓子眼。空格处连接两个并列分句。故填and。6a句意：埃伦是一位有三个孩子的家庭主妇。此处泛指一个家庭主妇，应用不定冠词，且stayathome以辅音音素开头。故填a。7tosend .to .为固定结构，意为“派去”。故填to。8to make句意：我感到自豪，因为我知道他做的这个工作是为了使世界变得更好。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。9himself句意：但是与此同时我不理解他是如何使他自己处于这么危险的境况当中的。此处应用反身代词，与主语he保持一致。故填himself。10losingof为介词，其后接动词应用其动名词形式，作of的宾语。故填losing。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017石家庄高三模拟)Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，“a group of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。8their修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9friends根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。10more句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。.短文改错(2017潍坊3月模拟)Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, its the process of solving problems that help us grow.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times，but I didnt hold back. In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now Im confident enough to give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, dont afraid of problems, but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves! 答案：第一句：ana; 去掉that第三句：helphelps第四句：MakeMaking第五句：terriblyterrible; competitioncompetitions第六句：InOn第七句：listeninglistened第九句：afraid前加be; itthem.书面表达假定你是李华，近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上