高考英语大一轮复习 综合测试 外研版必修_3

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W:My goodness!Its a quarter to seven now and Im sure to miss my seven oclock train.M:Take it easy.That clock is ten minutes fast.1.What time is it now?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text 2)M:How about going out for a picnic this weekend?W:Good idea.But I wont be back until next Tuesday.2.What does the woman mean?(A)A.She cant go for the picnic.B.She has no interest in the picnic.C.She will go for the picnic as soon as she comes back.(Text 3)W:Have you moved into your new house?M:Not yet.We are painting it at present.In another month or so,well move into the new house,though we still have a lot of work to do in and around it.3.When will the man move into his new house?(C)A.This month.B.In two months.C.Next month.(Text 4)M:Can I help you with your luggage,Susan?W:No thanks,Tom.My husband John will be here in five minutes.4.Who will help the woman with the luggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text 5)M:Oh,darling,I am so tired.Shall we go back?W:But well have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M:I would rather do it tomorrow.W:OK if you insist.5.What will they probably do next?(B)A.Go to the market.B.Go back home.C.Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M:Can I help you?W:Yes.Could I exchange 500 RMB and 500 USD?M:Certainly.What kind of currency would you like?W:Japanese yen.M:Please fill out this form first.W:In Japanese or English?M:Either will do.W:I see.Sorry I wrote the wrong amount.M:Never mind.You can fill out another form.6.What currency would the woman like?(C)A.RMB yuan.B.US dollars.C.Japanese yen.7.Why did the woman have to fill out another form?(A)A.Because she filled in the wrong number.B.Because she filled in the wrong language.C.Because she filled in the wrong currency.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W:Professor Jones,you are well known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College.We are writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper.May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M:Sure,I love discussing my hobby with people.Im a coin collector.W:Where do you find the coins for your collection?M:Sometimes in my pocket change,but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.W:What does your collection consist of now?M:I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.W:You seem very businesslike in your hobby.M:Well,do you think so?But my hobby is mainly based on interest.8.What does the man do?(C)A.A businessman.B.A reporter.C.A college teacher.9.Where do the mans coins come from?(A)A.Some collectors.B.His friends.C.His colleagues.10.What is the main purpose of the man collecting coins?(B)A.For money.B.For interest.C.For fame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text 8)M:Lucy,welcome to our program.Could you please tell us your working experience?W:Well,I was a salesgirl in Ford for five years.M:Why did you decide to leave?W:It was too stressful and I couldnt bear the boss.M:I see.What else did you do before that?W:I once worked in a great cafe.M:Did you stay there long?W:Not very long,only a couple of months.You know,the company was not doing well,so I decided to quit.M:Thank you for sharing with us your experience.W:Thank you.11.What is the probable relationship of the two people?(C)A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Interviewer and interviewee.12.How long had the woman worked in Ford company?(A)A.Five years.B.Several months.C.A couple of weeks.13.Why did the woman leave the great cafe?(C)A.Because the job was stressful.B.Because she couldnt bear the boss.C.Because the company wasnt running well.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(Text 9)M:Hi,Jane.Im surprised to see you here.I thought you were away on holiday.W:I was away on holiday till last Tuesday.Then my father had a serious accident,and my mother called me,asking me to come home at once.M:Im sorry to hear about your father.How is he now?W:He is still in hospital and the doctor says he wont be out of danger for another two or three days.M:What was the accident?W:My fathers car and a bus crashed on a corner.M:What happened?Was somebody going too fast?Or the road was slippery?W:No,it wasnt the fault of my father or the bus driver.Just as they were coming round the corner towards each other,a man on a motorcycle,going very fast,tried to pass between them.M:That was a silly thing to do.Some people are quite mad on the road,arent they?14.How is the womans father now?(C)A.He will be out of hospital soon.B.He has been out of hospital.C.He is still in danger.15.What was the accident?(A)A.The womans fathers car and a bus crashed.B.The womans father was knocked down by a bus.C.The bus that the womans father took overturned.16.Who was to blame for the accident?(B)A.The womans father.B.A man on a motorcycle.C.The bus driver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text 10)We have a little time before our next programme,so let me tell you about some of the programmes for the rest of the evening.Here on Radio Four,at 8:30,we go over to Helston in Cornwall for this weeks edition of our regular discussion programme Its My Opinion,where the team will answer questions from an audience in the town hall.Over on Radio Three,also at 8:30,we have a concert of eighteenth-century Italian songs given by Gwen Harding with the Helston Festival Orchestra conducted by Frederick Davis.If youre a sports enthusiast,theres a football commentary on Radio Two at 9 oclock.Theres a commentary on the whole of the second half of the Scotland against Brazil match from Rio de Janeiro.Moving on to later in the evening,after the 10 oclock news,at 10:30 here on Radio Four we have an investigation into credit card cheats called Would You Credit It?In this programme Jack Green asks what would or could happen if you lost your credit card.Just a word about Radio One,where this years London Pop Spectacular is being broadcast all the evening until 11:30 live from the Royal Victoria Hall in London.Now its 8:30,and we go over to Helston for this weeks edition of Its My Opinion.17.When will Its My Opinion be broadcast?(A)A.At 8:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:30.18.What songs will be broadcast on Radio Three?(C)A.American.B.Brazilian.C.Italian.19.What part of the match will be commented on Radio Two?(B)A.The first half.B.The second half.C.The whole match.20.What programme will be broadcast at 10:00 on Radio Four?(A)A.News.B.A discussion.C.An investigation.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANow,high school seniors who wish to attend U.S.Universities are busy preparing for their college applications and SAT.While the standardized test is an optional requirement for some schools,at Californias Stanford University it is compulsory for every applicanteven the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner,Malala!The 18-year-old that is currently completing high school in Birmingham,England,has always expressed her desire to attend the U.S. school that has the reputation for being one of the worlds best.But though Malala,in terms of her resum(简历),rivals 42,000 kids who apply for the 2,000 spots each year,it is not enough.Stanford University still requires her to take the SAT test just like all the other candidates.Some of her fans are upset because they believe Malalas achievements are enough to prove she is a worthy candidate.Others think it just shows how much emphasis U.S.Universities place on standardized tests.But not everyone agrees with the critics.Some feel that Malala,special as she is ,should not be given preferential treatment.Malala has always insisted that her celebrity status should not afford her an automatic entrance into a university.Malala first caught the worlds eyes in 2008,when the then 11-year-old publicly challenged the Talibans policies against educating girls.Annoyed by her open defiance(反抗),some Taliban members took matters into their hands and shot the young girl in the head.Fortunately,they were unable to kill Malala or her spirit.Following several surgeries and a long recovery,she returned stronger and even more determined to fight for whats right.In addition to her continued support for girls in Pakistan,Malala is also preparing for the SAT of course!21.To be admitted to Stanford University,Malala has to .A.graduate from a U.S. schoolB.pass the SAT testC.beat 42,000 kidsD.win the Nobel Prize22.What does the underlined word “afford” mean?A.buy B.offerC.avoid D.exchange23.How did Malala begin to draw the worlds attention?A.By winning the Nobel Prize.B.By getting support from her fans.C.By surviving several surgeries.D.By questioning Talibans education policies.24.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Even the Nobel Prize winner has to take the SAT.B.Malala was the youngest Nobel Prize winner.C.Malala fights for girls education right.D.Opinions on Malalas taking SAT vary.语篇解读:现在,想去美国大学深造的高中生都在准备SAT测试(学术能力倾向测验),就连世界上最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主Malala也不例外。答案及剖析:21.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句Stanford University still requires her to take the SAT test just like all the other candidates可知,Malala必须通过SAT测试才能被斯坦福大学录取。故选B。22.B词义猜测题。句意:Malala总是认为她的名人身份不应该给她提供进入大学的自动权。分析比较各选项buy“买”;offer“提供”;avoid“避免”;exchange“交换”,B项最符合题意。23.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句Malala first caught the worlds eyes in 2008,when the then 11-year-old publicly challenged the Talibans policies against educating girls.可知,Malala通过质疑塔利班的教育政策,才开始受到世界的关注。故选D。24.A主旨大意题。文章第一段点出全文主旨。要想被美国大学录取,就必须通过SAT测试,就连诺贝尔奖得主Malala也不例外。故A项符合题意。BSay youre in the supermarket parking lot,holding your baby,bags of goods,and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says,“Here,let me hold your baby.”Should you let him?According to a new New York University study,knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there.The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick moment an amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study,the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects,who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests,people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study,fascinatingly,different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的).“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala,so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid,”says Jon Freeman,the studys senior author.“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.25.What is Paragraph 1 used to?A.To summarize the whole passage.B.To make the passage more interesting.C.To introduce the topic of the passage.D.To warn people to guard against strangers.26.The amygdala lit up more clearly when people .A.came across a neutral face maskB.saw an untrustworthy faceC.met a reliable personD.saw a familiar face27.What can we infer from Freemans words?A.Brain processes cannot be changed.B.The amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.C.The amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.D.The ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.28.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Is facial trustworthiness reliable?B.You can judge a person even without being aware of itC.Your brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsD.Can the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢?来看看与此相关的研究吧。答案及剖析:25.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study,knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there”可知,第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。26.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)”可知,当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时,人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃,因此答案为B项。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的,也可以后天在社会环境中习得,因此答案为D项。28.C文章标题题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究:人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already knows.”也提供了明确的答题依据。故C项正确。CGeneva(日内瓦) Tourist Guide*Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone /iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings,pictures,rich travel information,prices and opening hours.Discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls,and tell you directions to hotels,bars,and restaurants.This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions.Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,travel tips and more.Highlights :Geneva InformationOverview,climate,geography,history and travelAttractionsAncient sites,beaches,botanical gardens,coffee farms,museums,scenic drives,towns,waterfalls,religious and historical sites,etc.HotelsFrom luxury hotels to budget accommodations,including reviews,price comparison,address and more.MapIt is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions.Find traffic details,road conditions,street maps,multi map,satellite photos,and aerial maps.Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions.GalleryPicture galleries of Genevas most beautiful sights,interesting events,unusual occasions and more.POI SearchSearch everything at Geneva.Enter any keyword or name to search.Find name,address,distance,route map,call,and directions to every business location.TranslatorSupports 52 languages,Large text Translation.World ClockAll major cities of the world (1,000 cities).29.What is Geneva Tourist Guide?A.An app.B.A book.C.A map.D.An advertisement.30.Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except .A.to discover whats on and places to visit in GenevaB.to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping mallsC.to offer latest information on attractions in GenevaD.to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals31.Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?A.Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in GenevaB.Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any moneyC.A search system that can find everything at GenevaD.Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world语篇解读:本文介绍了日内瓦旅游指南这款软件。答案及剖析:29.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions.可知,Geneva Tourist Guide是一个app,故选A。30.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.可排除A;根据第二段第二句的It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls,可排除B;根据第二段第四句Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions,可排除C;D项内容文中并未提到,故选D。31.B细节理解题。根据HotelsFrom luxury hotels to budget accommodations,including reviews,price comparison,address and more.可排除A;POI SearchSearch everything at Geneva.排除C;World ClockAll major cities of the world (1,000 cities)排除D,只有B项未提到,故选B。DThe English test will be removed from Chinas college entrance exam by 2020,according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education.The national college entrance exam,known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades.The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment.The Ministry will solicit(征求) public opinions before its release.Instead,tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to alleviate study pressure and change Chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system.The plan and suggestions for its implementation will be announced in the first half of next year.It will be piloted in selected provinces and cities and promoted nationwide from 2017.A new exam and admission system will be established by 2020,according to the education ministry.The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a students English skills and help students learn English better.“The reform shows China is learning from the West to give students more test-taking chances.But more chances might become more of a burden since Chinese students are likely to repeat the test until they get the highest score,” said Cai Jigang,a professor at Fudan Universitys College of Foreign Languages and Literature and ch