八年级英语下册 unit 10 i've had this bike for three years语法专题—grammar focus习题课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 八年级下册英语（人教版）八年级下册英语（人教版） 单元语法专题Grammar Focus since和for的区别 since和for都用于现在完成时中，其中since后面可接过去的时间点， 也可接“一段时间ago”，还可以接从句；for后面只能接“一段时间 ”。如： My parents have lived in this city since 2009.我的父母从2009年起就居 住在这座城市。 She has been a doctor since two years ago.她从两年前就当医生了。 Lily has had the toy bear for two years.莉莉已经有这个玩具熊两年了。 【注意】(1)终止性动词也称非延续性动词，可以用于现在完成时 ，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 。如： The Whites have come back.(正) The Whites have come back for two days.(误) (2)在否定句中，终止性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如 ： I havent heard from my friend for three weeks.我已经有三周没有收 到我朋友的来信了。 【拓展】当终止性动词与表示一段时间的状语相矛盾时，常用以 下方法进行转换： (1)用ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时。如： He has left the village for six days.(误) He left the village six days ago.(正) (2)用“一段时间has passedsince一般过去时”句型改写。如 ： She has borrowed the book for two weeks.(误) Two weeks has passed since she borrowed the book.(正) (3)用“It has been一段时间since一般过去时”句型改写。如 ： His grandfather has died for a few years.(误) It has been a few years since his grandfather died.(正) (4)用系表结构(be形容词副词)改写或用相应的延续性动词代替终 止性动词。如： come/arrive/gobe in/at, begin/startbe on，finish/end/stopbe over ，openbe open, diebe dead，leavebe away，closebe closed， fall asleepbe asleep，joinbe a member of/be in，becomebe， buyhave，borrowkeep，get to knowknow，put onwear，catch a coldhave a cold，come backbe back 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1We _(not see)each other since I _(leave) the university. 2The hospital _(be) here for 10 years. It _ (be) the tallest building in our city. 3She _(never be) to the amusement park since two years ago.Her parents _(take) her there next week. 4I dont want to give away my football shirts although I _(not play) for a while now. 5I _(never visit) the Great Wall before.I want _(visit) it one day. havent seenleft has been is has never been will take havent played have never visited to visit 二、单项选择。 6(导学号：38274041)(齐齐哈尔中考)How long is it since he _ this school? He _ for three years. Ahas left; has left Bleft；has been away Cleaves; has left 7(毕节中考)Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since 2016. Awont see Bhavent seen Cdont see Ddidnt see B B 8How long_ you_ in Liping，Mr. Green? Since last month. Adid；come Bdo; come Chave；come Dhave; been 9(江西中考)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot. Achange Bhad changed Cwill change Dhave changed D D 10(北京中考)Lily is my classmate.We _ each other since she came to our school. Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know C 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11Her parents came to China five years ago.(改为同义句) Her parents _ China _ five years. 12My father left home the day before yesterday.(用for two days改写 句子) My father _home for two days. 13Susan