七年级英语下册 unit 3 how do you get to school（第2课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

unit3How do you get to school集体备课备注课题人教版七年级下册unit3How do you get to school?第2课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 继续练习谈论出行方式take the bus /subway /train /taxi, ride a bike /walk .2）用不同方式练习 how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。3）复习基数词及时间的表示方法。2. 情感态度价值观目标：了解东西方国家出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。二、重点难点：1. how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2.乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3.It takes sb some time to do sth . 4.How do you get to school? I take the /ride / walkHow does Mary get to school? She takes the subway.How long does it take? It takes forty minutes.How far is it from to Its kilometers. 三、预习感知：I. 请试着写出下列短语。get to_ _ how long_ _ how far_ _from to_ _ get up_ _ leave for_ _has a quick breakfast_ _ the bus station_ _ride onebicycle to_ _ take sb.to_ _take the subway_ _ look at_ _II. 你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？1、他是如何到校的？ 他每天步行到校。 2、他每天步行到校要花多少时间？ 要花大约20分钟。 3、从他家到学校大约有多远？ 大约有3公里。 四、合作探究：I. 预习检测II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习知识剖析：take的具体用法take的本义是“carry sh/sth from one place to another”,即“携带，运载”。但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。(1)表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。例如：My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take 是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。例如：格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr Green often goes to work by train.Mr Green often takes a train to work.(2) take表示“拿、取”之意，后常接宾语，它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。例如：Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom , please?请你把我的书包拿到教室去好吗？ His mother often takes him to the bookshop.他妈妈经常带他去书店。注意：如果表述把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时，应用bring.例如：Han Mei ,please bring me a cup of tea.韩梅，请给我端杯茶来。Dont forget to bring your dictionary here next time.下次别忘了把你的词典带来。（3） take 表示“花费时间”之意，其常用句型为“It takes sb some time to so sth” ,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。例如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.晚上我要花半小时做作业。（4）含take的短语take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞take a look(at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步take a rest 休息 take down 取下take away 拿走 take out 拿出五、检查反馈：I. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1He often (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school.2. My mother always ( go ) to work by bus.3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .4.Yesterday I ( walk) to school .5.How ( do ) your sister get to school ?、根据要求完成句子1. I walked to the supermarket yesterday. （同义句转换） I went to the supermarket yesterday.2. Tom sometimes goes to work by taxi. （同义句转换） Tom sometimes to work.3. Lucy usually goes to school by bike. （同义句转换） Lucy usually to school.4. 安通常怎样去上学？ Ann to school?5. 她乘坐地铁去学校。She to school by the .、短文填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。Jack l_ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f_ his home to school. Every day, he g_ up at six oclock, showers, and has a quick b_. Then he l_ for school at around half past six. First, he rides his bike to the bus s_. That takes about ten m_. Then the e