八年级英语下册unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountainssectionb3a_selfcheck课后作业新版人教新目标版

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1The Tshirt is very expensive. Its made of _ (丝绸)2If you have money you can buy some_(金子)3I think it is _(愚蠢的) of the boy to copy his classmates homework.4Our classroom is _(明亮的)than yours.5(2016米泉) No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them _(勇敢地)二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6你听到我们的继母正计划要杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother _ _ kill us?7直到你到达森林再吃它。_ eat it _ you get to the forest.8月亮一升起来，我们就跟着它们走。_ _ _ the moon _， we can follow them _.9看！它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。Look! Its _ us _ that wonderful house _ _ bread, cake and candy.10然后他们听到从房子里传出老女人的声音。Then they heard an old womans _ coming _ the house.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子11The w_ class went to the park except Bill yesterday.12The old woman feels lonely; her h_ has been dead for one year.13(N)Its sunny. The sun s_ brightly.14Peng Liyuans v_ is sweet. I like her songs very much.15She put her heavy bag on the_g_ and had a rest.四、从括号中选择合适的词填空16The man in India can have many _(wifes / wives)17Mary invited her classmates to her birthday party on Monday. But _(nobody /anybody)came that day.18Lily_(cheat / cheated)in order to get good grades in last weeks exam.19My mother told me the _(all / whole)story yesterday morning.20The book is _ (enough interesting / interesting enough)for you to read.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空21Our teacher _(lead)us to a quiet place to rest yesterday.22She told me _(not go)out at night.23They heard a girl _(talk)to a child.24The little girl didnt get _ (lose) in the forest.25They found a wonderful palace _ (make) of diamonds.六、用适当的介词或副词填空26Can you come _ me to that factory?27The birds song led us _ your house.28Her mother always wakes her _ at 530 in the morning.29What a long time you slept _ the forest!30I can turn water _ ice.七、单项选择31I often hear her_ this song. I heard her _ it when you phoned me a moment ago.Asing；sings Bsinging；singCsing；sing Dsing；singing32Mom, I want to exercise tomorrow morning. Please _ me _ at 600. Awake; up Bput; upClook; up Dstay; up33(2015自贡)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it.AwhenBuntilCafter34They were busy working and didnt sleep the _ night. Awhole BallCshort Done35(中考随州)Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?_.I did it all by myself.ASomebody BAnybodyCNobody DEverybody36(2015呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch37The boy _ in that big city when he walked on the street by himself.Alost Bgot lostClose Dgets lost38(N)The boy listens _ to the teacher.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully39(中考长沙)_nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.AWhat BWhat a CHow 40(2015宁夏)Listen! Who is singing?Its Betty. She has a sweet _.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dspeech八、根据汉语提示完成句子41在北京开车很容易迷路。Its easy _ _ _ when you drive in Beijing.42不要叫醒我，我太累了。Dont _ _ _. Im too tired.43吉姆直到他爸爸回来才睡觉。Jim _ sleep _ his father came back.44那只狗把警察领到山附近的一所房子里。The dog _ the police _ a house near the mountain.45这个男孩足够勇敢，他敢同小偷搏斗。The boy is_ _ to fight with the thief.九、根据要求完成句子46There is nobody in our classroom today.(同义句转换) There _ _ in our classroom today.47The emperor gave the two cheats silk and gold.(改为同义句)The emperor _ silk and gold _ the two cheats.48You cant go there. I will ask Anna to go there instead.(改为同义句)I will ask Anna to go there _ _ you.49My mother told me to go out with my friends at night.(改为否定句)My mother told me _ _ _ out with my friends at night.50The boy is very clever.(用what改为感叹句)_ _ _ _he is!十、完形填空(中考遵义改编)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Once upon a time, there were three tortoises(乌龟) who were friends.One of them was a large tortoise, one was a mediumsized tortoise and_51was a small tortoise.One day they went into a shop and_52some cakes.While they were _53the cakes, they remembered that they hadnt brought any money.“Hey, we forgot to bring money to_54 for our cakes，” the big tortoise said.“The little tortoise can go home and get it，” the mediumsized tortoise said.“_55he is the youngest, he should be the one to go.”The little tortoise wasnt very pleased with this, but he knew he shouldnt _56his elders，so he said, “All right! Ill go. But you must promise not to eat my cake_57Im away.”The large tortoise and the mediumsized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some _58.A few days later, the big tortoise said to the mediumsized tortoise, “Lets eat the little tortoises cake. Im hungry again.”“_59，” the mediumsized tortoise said, and reached for the cake.As he did so, the little tortoise _60from near the door of the shop, “If you touch my cake, I wont go and get the money！”51A. the othersBothersCthe last one52A. bought Bdrank Cmade53A. waiting for Bwaiting in Cwaiting54A. spend Bcost Cpay55A. Because of BBecause CAs a result56A. argue about Bargue for Cargue with57A. while Bbefore Cafter58A. cake Bmoney Cfood59A. So am I BSo I am CNor am I60A. walked Bstood Cshouted十一、任务型阅读(2016泰安)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch (关掉) your ears off, even when you are asleep.ListeningWhen you really want to listen to something, you tell the brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working _ the other, they cant do this as well. If your hearing cells(细胞) have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With health years you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear.UnderstandingYour brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears dont work well and they dont hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.Selective(选择的) hearing Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant hear！Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didnt like to hear.61. What is the passage mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words.)_62. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 3 words.)_63. What does your brain do when you are listening?_64. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why？(Please answer within 25 words.)_65. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._答案：一、1.silk2.gold3.stupid4brighter点拨：本题用关键词法。根据题干中的than可知应该用比较级。5bravely二、6.planning to点拨：hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。7Dont; until8As soon as；rises；instead9leading；to；made of10.voice；from三、11.whole12.husband13shines点拨：此题容易误写为shine。主语The sun是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式shines。14voice15.ground四、16.wives点拨：wife的复数形式为wives。17nobody点拨：本题用结合语境法。句意：玛丽邀请她的同学们在星期一参加她的生日聚会，但是那天没有人来。根据句意可知应该用nobody。18cheated19whole点拨：本题用辨析法。whole的常用结构为：the whole名词，而all的常用结构为：all限定词名词。20interesting enough点拨：当enough修饰名词时，可放在名词的前面，也可放在名词的后面；修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词的后面。五、21.led点拨：本题用时态判断法。根据题干中的yesterday 可知应该用一般过去时，故填lead的过去式led。22not to go23.talking24.lost25.made六、26.o七、31.D点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”。句意：我经常听见她唱这首歌，刚才你给我打电话的时候我听见她正在唱。32A点拨：本题用辨析法。wake up 意为“叫醒”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；look up意为“查阅”；stay up意为“熬夜”。句意：妈妈，明天早上我想锻炼。请在六点时把我叫醒。故选A。33B点拨：本题用固定结构法。句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到他们的健康的重要性。not.until.意为“直到才”。故选B。34A点拨：此题用语法分析法。根据答题空所在位置与词义，结合were busy working可知，A项正确。句意：他们忙着工作，一整晚都没有睡觉。35C点拨：本题用辨析法。somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何人(用于疑问句、否定句)”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每人；人人”。句意：昨天谁帮你打扫教室的？没有人。我自己打扫的。根据I did it all by myself.可知选C。36A点拨：本题用固定结构法。句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。37B点拨：本题用结合语境法。句意：当那个男孩自己在街上走时，他在那个大城市迷路了。lost是lose的过去式和过去分词；get lost 意为“迷路”。根据句意可知选B。38C39.C40B点拨：本题用辨析法。句意：听！谁在唱歌？是贝蒂。她有一副甜美的_。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice意为“嗓音”；noise意为“噪音”；speech意为“演讲”。唱歌是从嗓子里发出的声音，故选B。八、41.to get lost42.wake me up43didnt; until44.led；to45brave enough九、46.isnt anybody点拨：本题用替代法。nobody相当于not anybody。47gave；to48.instead of49.not to go50What a clever boy点拨：what引导感叹句，常用句型为：Whata/an形容词名词单数(主语谓语)!十、51.C点拨：本题用结合语境法。the others和others后的谓语动词应为复数形式，此空后的动词是单数was，故选C。52A点拨：本题用辨析法。buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；make意为“制作”。根据they remembered that they hadnt brought any money可知，他们去一家商店买蛋糕。故选A。53A点拨：本题用结合 语境法。句意：当他们在等蛋糕时。wait for意思是“等”。故选A。54C点拨：本题用辨析法。pay for为固定短语，意思是“为付款”，主语是人，后面宾语通常跟物；spend的主语是人，后面的宾语是钱或时间；cost的主语是物，后面的宾语通常跟所花费的钱数。所以选C。55B点拨：本题用结合语境法。前一分句_he is the youngest是后