高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题

定远育才学校2017-2018学年下学期开学调研考试高一英语试题考生注意：1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。第I卷第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man at the moment?A. At a post office.B. In a store.C. At a bank.2. What does Blake probably prefer to drink?A. Cold water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. When will the woman have to return the book?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday.4. How does Mike feel now?A. Worried.B. SatisfiedC. Surprised.5. What do we know about the man?A. His sweater shrank in the wash.B. He washed the sweater in hot water.C. His sweater became colorless when washed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will the man leave China?A. In one month. B. In two weeks. C. Next year.7. Why does the man go to America?A. To look after his mother.B. To improve his English.C. To find a job.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is Mr.Smith leaving his position?A. To change a job.B. To travel around the world.C. To move to another country.9. How does the man feel about Mr.Smiths leaving?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Sad.10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the windows.B. Check the apartment.C. Have dinner with her family.12. On which floor does the woman live?A. The first. B. The second. C. The third.13. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous. B. Impatient. C. Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last time?A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.15. Who often goes to sing songs in the park?A. The womans mother. B. The womans brother. C. The womans grandma.16. What does the woman want to do tonight?A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the park.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many people are there in the speakers family?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.18. How does the speakers father go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.19. What is the speakers mother probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife.20. Where does the speakers brother usually go on Saturday?A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice creamas well as for developing over 75 flavors（味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? Notheres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir（搅拌）it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself，“Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job. 21.What is John Harrisons job?A. An official. B. An ice-cream manufacturer.C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream taster.22.According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .A. think up new ideas every dayB. keep a diary of daily workC. have a degree in related subjectsD. find out new flavors each day23.What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He lets the ice cream warm up.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He examines the color of the ice cream.24.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A. One Cool Job B. Flavors of Ice CreamC. Tasting with Eyes D. John Harrisons LifeBMake new friends, but keep the old. One is silver, and the other gold. This song expresses a nice rule: increasing friends. Sometimes things actually work out that way. Ive met adults whove said, “Weve been friends since kindergarten!” A friend who has known you forever is a treasure. But friendships dont always last especially for children. When I was growing up, my family moved about every three years. The advantage of this was that I got to see different parts of the world, and it made my family very close. I also learned to be pretty good at making new friends, and, to keep in touch with old friends, I became a great letter writer. But I always admired those kids who stayed in one place and kept their friends for a long time. I didnt learn that childrens friendships can disappear even when no one moves until I was much older, with children of my own. Sometimes friendships end in quarrels and hurt feelings. But perhaps the most painful end to a friendship is the one-sided rejection one friend turns away, or chooses someone else as a close friend, and the other child is left feeling sad and wondering why this thing happened. The end of a friendship is often sad, but its not necessarily a bad thing. Often the end of one friendship makes more room for other friendships to grow.25.What does the childrens song really mean?A. Friendships dont last forever. B. New friends are more important.C. Only old friends are important. D. Old friends are as important as new ones.26.When his family moved often, the author couldnt .A. make friends easilyB. become a good letter writerC. stay with his friends for a long timeD. see many different places27.What is the most painful end to a friendship?A. Friends quarrel with each other.B. Friends each have grown up.C. Friends stand apart.D. One friend ends friendship himself.CDuring the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.Noise is defined as unwanted sound. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to peoples health and well being.When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.28.What does the underlined word penetrating in paragraph 4 mean?A. High and exciting B. Deep and shockingC. Loud and unpleasant D. Clear and comfortable29.Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?A. Quickening the digestive system B. Having low blood pressureC. Slowing down the heart rate D. Breathing fast30.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that _.A. individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollutionB. the government should offer its people better education on noise pollutionC. the government should be responsible for noise pollutionD. people who make noise pollution should be punished31.What is the text mainly about?A. Measurement of noise levels.B. Bad effects of noise pollutionC. Hearing damage from environmental noiseD. Community reactions to noiseDThe Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet, people can send and receive emails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles. Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the twoyear study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless virtual (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. But its important to remember this is not about the technology; its about how it is used,said one of the researchers. It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.32.The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. the Internet can bring people many advantagesB. the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC. the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD. we shouldnt use the Internet33.Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?A. Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.34. What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?A. Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.B. Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.C. Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.D. All of the above.35.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.B. The twoyear study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.C. People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.D. Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules ofbehavior that should be followed when on line. 36. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 38. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect opinions of others in the chat room.39. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 30. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended.A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.C. Its unusual that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）My car and my best friendFor most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 41 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 42. But then it tore us apart (分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my 43. Since her 44 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her 45 when I turned 16 in December.And so I46 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 47, went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 48 that she gave me a key 49 her house.A week after I got my license (驾照), she was with me 50 I had my first accident. She was there and 51 me and we kept it a 52, since I didnt want people to 53. From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 54, but I couldnt 55for a long time 56we became so distant (疏远) after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 57, the passenger seat of my car became 58. Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 59 I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 60it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.41.A.some B.any C.none D.all 42.A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier 42.A.neighbor B.school C.home D.family 44.A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job 45A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver 46.A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried 47.A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes 48.A.happily B.frequently C.hardly D.seldom 49.A.to B.on C.of D.for 50.A.while B.but C.when D.after 51.A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted 52.A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke 53.A.help B.see C.know D.laugh 54.A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement 55.A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand 56.A.when B.where C.how D.what 57.A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty 58.A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different 59.A.however B.until C.as D.before 60.A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）No one could say that Katy Perry is an ordinary artist. Her songs are not just about sweet love and heartbreaks, 61. usually have bigger themes. Take the songs Firework (2010) and Roar(2013) for example, 62. Perry sings about being our own master and 63. (discover) our true value. Earlier this year, she 64. (announce) her new album (专辑) Witness, together with a new idea for W music Perry calls her new style “purpose pop”, meaning a 65. (society) and political message. It seems that