湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江2018届高三英语上学期期末联考试题

湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江2018届高三英语上学期期末联考试题本试卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get something to eat.2.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldnt care too much about it.B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.4.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Monday.C.Sunday.5. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man going?A. The travel agency. B. The shop. C. The bank.7. How will the man go there?A. In his own car. B. In the womans car. C. In a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the speakers decorate their house again?A. By repainting the living room. B. By painting the wall in blue.C. By drawing a picture on the curtain. 9. What will the two speakers do first?A. Make a plan. B. Buy some paint. C. Visit a country-style house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want the girl to do?A. Find a village. B. Draw a picture. C. Provide information.11. Which of the following can describe the girl? A. She is unfriendly. B. She lacks imagination. C. She lacks confidence.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship likely to be between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Wife and husband. 14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a laundry. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a university.15. What will people do to make the French toast before baking it?A. Mix the bread with eggs.B. Put some fresh fruit on the top.C. Spread some powdered sugar.16. Who will pay the bill?A. Betty. B. The man. C. Both of them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Bart work as an engineer in the steelworks?A. For four years.B. For fifteen years.C. For forty years.18. What was Bart after his 55th birthday?A. A manager.B. An advisor.C. A volunteer.19. What does Bart like best now?A. Playing golf.B. Painting pictures. C. Making articles.20. How is Barts life in the retirement community?A. Dull.B. Busy.C. Colorful.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features(特色) works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby. Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building. Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100Pod 39 HotelIn an elegant brick building in Manhattans Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. What do we know about BKLYN House Hotel from the text?A. It has the most rooms.B. It is located in Manhattan. C. It is Bushwicks best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount. B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift. C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?A. Archer Hotel.B. Pod 39 Hotel.C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.24. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan? A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433. C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.25. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father.B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important.D. the means of spending money.27. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his companyB. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a giftD. was out of work28. Which word can best describe the authors mother?A. sensitive.B. optimistic. C. considerate.D. determined. CIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researchers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone wont distract people unless its ringing.B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.30. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones. B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads. D. People always using computers.31. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces peoples attention to listening to others.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.32. What can we learn from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to peoples health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.DMost nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unacceptable to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, its common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu eggs to make pancakes. The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. Theyre also central figures in the history of the native Australians. However, they still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat. Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that its high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. Its also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment-kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane，the second biggest contributor to global warming. While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people dont think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes（煎蛋）. And while its illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, its better to dry it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.33. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? _.A. To present different cultures meat-eating preferencesB. To suggest that people try to understand other countries dietsC. To introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in AustraliaD. To compare different eating habits among different countries34. According to the article, the kangaroo _.A. is not considered precious in AustraliaB. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eatC. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribesD. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs?A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.C. Its common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with teensVacationing with teens can be unpleasant since they can be a little moody（喜怒无常的）sometimes. But with some careful consideration and planning you can make your family vacation fantastic and memorable. 36 Teens have strong opinions. If they dont get a vote on options ahead of time, they are likely to punish you with a bad attitude. If you respect kids ideas, theyll feel more included and be more cooperative.Handle “Can I bring?” requests carefully. Taking another child on your familys vacation is a huge responsibility. Only agree if you know that child well and approve of their relationship with your child. If you dont want to bring the friend, be honest, stand firm, and dont negotiate. 37 Grab their attention. 38 Boring! Telling them you are going to the place where Tom Hanks first investigated the murder in The Da Vinci Code? Interesting! The big surprise is that once theyre there, theyll probably find more than a few things to amuse them.Avoid too much time with digital products. Teens can be addicted to their digital connections. (So can adults.) Family vacations are opportunities for us to get to know and appreciate new places and each other! Discuss digital use before the trip. Set realistic expectations for unplugged time. 39 Make good memories. Sharing digital photos is awesome but writing family travel journal can record different kinds of impressions. 40 These conversations are extremely interesting because everyones views are unique. Write them down! Rereading sections of your travel journals will provide wonderful family memories over the years.A. Let them help plan.B. It is the destination and the journeyC. As a teen, I came to hate this form of travel.D. But be sympathetic as your child deals with disappointment.E. Telling them youre going to the most famous museum in Paris?F. At the end of every day, talk about what each of you finds memorable.G. Hopefully, everyone will enjoy themselves so much they wont think about screen time. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Id like you to be my best man(伴郎)，”said my brother.Even though my brother and I had always got on well and rarely argued, I was still 41 . I was only just 18. I had only been to a few weddings in my life and I was already going to be a best man. I 42 immediately it was more evidence that I was becoming an adult.During dinner that evening my mother 43 me that best men were, of course, supposed to make 44 .“Supposed to or have to?” I asked, feeling my heart rate increasing a little.“Well, have to, ” she said. 45 I didnt feel hungry any more.There wasnt any point in trying to 46 doing it. And of course when youre young, you dont tend to worry about things for long. I started making 47 to myself so I could do it later: after all, my brother and his intended wife might end their relationship and the wedding would be 48 .A week before the wedding it was clear that my brother was 49 going to get married. I 50 a speech. Quickly.I 51 wedding speeches in the place which seems to have the 52 to everything: the Internet. After a few minutes I found a website with 53 on making speeches. It suggested finding photos of the groom(新郎) when he was 54 and making use of them in the speech.Perfect! There were hundreds of 55 of my brother when he was young: my brother as a baby, my brother with his first “girlfriend”, etc.When the moment 56 arrived, I cant say I wasnt nervous. Wedding speeches were made after a meal and I had hardly eaten anything. 57 , within a few minutes of standing up to make my