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2011-2012高二(上)期中复习答案 ( Unit 1-5 B5 ) 提出 得出结论 暴露/揭露 连接/联系 除之外/此外 对严格的 讲得通/有意义 由组成 把分成澄 挣脱(束缚) 为带来荣誉, 值得赞扬 省去; 遗漏 代替 (机器)损坏 拿起; 接受 看不见 一词组 (注意冠词,介词,代词等固定搭配) put forward draw a conclusion expose to link to apart from =in addition to/besides (be) strict with make sense (反) make no sense 没有意义 consist of divide . into break away (from) to ones credit leave out take the place of break down take up lose sight of. (反) catch sight of 打扫; 横扫 移动; 溜进 加速 全神贯注于 依靠 指责; 谴责; 控告 为了(做) 在前面 (对伤患者的)急救 生病 触电; 电休克 榨; 挤; 压榨 反复; 多次 在适当的位置 若干; 许多 找到 起(重要)作用 sweep up (swept, swept) slide into speed up concentrate on depend on accuse . of so as to (do sth.) = in order to ahead of (time) first aid fall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put ones hands on make a difference make no difference 结论/结束 照顾/护理/出席 污染 宣布/通告 捐献/贡献 (使)旋转 拒绝/不接受 conclude vi./vt. conclusion n. attend v. attention n. attentive adj. pollute vt. pollution n. polluted adj. announce vt. announcement n. contribute vt./vi. contribution n. spin vi./vt. (过去式,过去分词 spun, spun) reject vt. rejection n. attract vt. attraction n. attractive adj. arrange vt. arrangement n. fold vt. (反) unfold folded adj. delight n. delighted adj. delightful adj. 吸引/引注意 筹备; 安排 折叠; 对折 快乐; 高兴 impression n. impress vt./n. impressive adj. 印象深刻的 constant adj. constantly adv.不断地 previous adj. previously adv. guide v./n. guidance n. lack v./n. lacking adj. settlement n. settle v. settler n. 印象; 印记 连续不断的 早先的 指导; 导游 缺乏; 没有 定居, 解决 快乐的; 欣喜的 帮助, 协助, 援助 集中; 聚集 获得; 取得; 学到 评估; 评定 告知; 通知 指责; 谴责; 控告 需求; 要求 赞成; 认可; 批准 delighted adj. delight n. assist vt. assistant n. 助手; 售货员 assistance n. U 帮助,援助 concentrate vi. 使中毒 (使) 膨胀; 隆起 治疗; 对待; 款待 涂/敷/搽; 应用;运用 poison n./vt. poisonous adj. swell v. (过去式,过去分词 swelled, swollen) swollen adj. 肿胀的 treat v./n. treatment n. treatable adj. apply vt./vi.申请 application n. applicant n.C 黑体字补充 打败/战胜 治愈 挑战 吸收/吸引 认为/怀疑 责备/谴责 柄、把手 加上; 和 争吵; 争论 沙漠; 荒原 瞬间; 片刻 加工; 处理, 过程; 程序 倒; 灌; 注; 涌 defeat vt./n. defeat sb./ be defeated cure n./vt. cure sb. of sth. challenge n./vt. face a / sb to do sth absorb vt. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 suspect vt./n. blame vt./n. be to blamed handle n./vt. turn the /Dont the exhibits. plus prep./adj. quarrel n./vi. (with sb) (about/over sth) desert n. the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 instant n./adj. noodle /in an 立即,马上 process vt./n. the peace process pour vt. &vi. Its pouring (down). 三. 复习练习 词型变换(词汇表里黑体字) 1.Before I draw a _ (conclude), Id like to thank you all for coming. 2. The teachers are encouraged to make greater _ (contribute) to the cause of education. 3. They made an _ (announce) that they were to have wedding on National Day. 4. More and more people care about the air _ (pollute) in the world. 5. The tower of London is a great _ (attract) to tourist. 6. Have you made _ (arrange) to sell your house? 7. After the _ (settle) of our differences, we became friends. 8. The mothers words made no _ (impress) on her child. conclusion contributions announcement pollution attraction arrangements settlement impression 9. The land _ (previous) farmed returned to forest. 10. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished. 11. Im _ (delight) at your success. 12. Do the plans meet with your _ (approve)? 13. What is your _ (assess) of the situation? 14. We also can _ (acquirable) knowledge during playing. 15. Her eyes were all red and _ (swell) from crying. 16. The doctors _ (treat) cured him. 17. How many _ (apply) did you have for the job? 18. The rabbit was bitten by a _ (poison) snake and died immediately. previously constantly delighted approval assessment acquire swollen treatment applicants poisonous 过去分词作状语(-ing, -ed) 19. Once _ (see), it will never be forgotten. 20. _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. 21. After his journey from abroad, Mr. Smith returned home, _ (exhaust). 22. Shocked at what he said, his mother stood there _ (surprise). 23. Not _ (know) where the station is, he asked the policeman. 24. Theirs is a big family, _ (consist) of ten people. seen compared exhausted surprised knowing consisting 过去分词作宾补(1个) 25. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news. 26. What he had said made me _ (surprise). 27. Have you had my film _ (develop)? I cant wait to see all my photos. 28. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _ (repair). informed surprised developed repaired 过去分词作定语(前置,后置) 30. There was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. 31. You can see _ (fall) leaves everywhere in autumn. 32. The first textbooks _ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 33. Dont you know the girl _ (dress) in a red skirt? 34. The _ (injure) girl is being taken good care of in the hospital now. 35. Most people _ (invite) to the dinner were famous actors. excited fallen written dressed injured invited 过去分词作表语(1个) 36. He felt _ (puzzle) at what she said. 37. English is widely _ (use) all over the world. 定语从句(1个) 38. I am sure she has something _ you can borrow. 39. I like the rooms _ windows face south. 40. He gave several reasons _ we cant do that. 41. They will fly to Washington _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 42. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club? 43. I will never forget the things and persons _ are around me. 44. There are many cases _ money is useless. puzzled used that whose where why when that where 代、介、冠、(3个;都是词汇表里的)时态(1个) 45. He drew _ conclusion at the meeting this morning? 46. Hes _ expert at getting his own way. 47. I shall be back in _ instant. 48. It is greatly to _ credit that Wang Pong gave back the money he found. 49. The old lady was back on _ feet after a long illness. 50. I tried to put my hands _ the information needed. 51. Scientists have linked the illness _ the use of pesticides(杀虫剂). 52. He exposed their secret _ the public. 53. The little girl divided the cake _ pieces. 54. He slid _ the room when nobody noticed him. 55. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him _ speeding. a an on an his her to to into into of 56. They _ (spin) a coin to decide who should start. 57. She said that she _ (go) there the day before. 58. Although I _(reject) by the university, I dont lose heart. 句子考查 一. 词组(词汇表里) 1) Under no conditions will the Chinese allow Taiwan _ _ _ _ (脱离) China. 2) We must _ _ _ _ (集中精力) finding ways to reduce costs. 3) Ive warned you _ _ _ _ (多次) not to do that. 4) I tried to _ _ _ _ (找到) the information needed. to break away from concentrate our efforts on over and over again put my hands on was rejected had gone spun 5) _ _ _ _ (讲不通) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 6) It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _ _ _ _(有很大的不同) 7) _ _ (除外) finishing your homework, youd better put things back _ _(放回原位). 8) The manager said that all the employees _ _ _ _ (对负责) the mistake. 二. 分词作定语 1)The play which was performed by the students was a great success。 =The play _ _ _ _ was a great success. 2) Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet. It was the one l expected. =Yesterday I _ _ _ _ to my question on the Internet. got the expected answer performed by the students make a real difference It doesnt make sense Apart from in place were to blame for 三. 同义句转换 (so as to do / take the place of) 1) Can anything replace a mothers love and care?(改写 ) =Can anything _ _ _ _ mothers love and care? 2) He works hard every day in order to get a good mark in the examination.(改写) =He works hard every day _ _ _ _ a good mark in the examination. =He works hard every day _ _ _ _ fail in the examination. 3) They tried to find the information needed. =They tried to _ _ _ _ the information needed. so as not to so as to get take the place of put their hands on 四状语从句改写成分词作状语 (3分) 1) If I were given more time, I would do it better. (改为 过去分词作状语). Given more time, I would do it better. 2) Because he was lost in deep thought, he did not hear the bell ring. (改为过去分词作状语) Lost in deep thought, he did not hear the bell ring. 3) Dont speak until you are asked to. Dont speak until asked to. 五正常句子改写成倒装句(否定词/only提前)(3分) 1) If I get a job I can have enough money to continue my studies at college. (改为倒装句) Only if I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college. 2) He was noticed only by shouting and waving. (改为倒 装句) Only by shouting and waving his hands was he noticed. 3) You will know how great your parents love is only when you grow up. (改为倒装句) 4) I realized the importance of knowledge
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