高一英语用现在进行时表示将来.ppt

Learning Learning about about languagelanguage Grammar 用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图 和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行 时可用于表示将来。 更多资源 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切 的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词， 例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用 于表示将来。 注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的 动词通常不用于进行时： 用法和单词单词例句 表存在或位置: be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China. 表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit Taiwan belongs to China. Who owns this land? 表知觉觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy. 表认识认识 、信仰、意 见见、怀怀疑、猜测测、 希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again. 表喜欢欢、反对对、仇 恨、厌恶厌恶 : love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy We love our motherland deeply. They envy her good fortune. 1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. is leaving is seeing are waiting 练一练 2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air. are going are staying are going are getting 3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are coming isgetting is helping 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以 下几种形式: 注意！ will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形,表示即将发 生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语 连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我 不要去。 be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或 安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要 ” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? - My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所 以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅 限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等 动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes. (2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来 时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在 时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进 行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执 行的动作。 实例: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 练一练！ 2. -Im going to the States? -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 9. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 12. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 16. - do you like the mater