高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》.ppt

Review 以下句子哪个是：陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 1.今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛 奶，两碗米饭 2.你也吃了吗？ 3. 你今早上吃的什么？ 胡炜说：“今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一 杯牛奶，两碗米饭” 胡炜说今天早上她吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯 牛奶，两碗米饭。 GrammarGrammar 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 （一）（一）陈述句 Direct Direct SpeechSpeech and Indirect Speech and Indirect Speech Two kinds of translations Hu Wei said ,“I ate two eggs ,a cup of milk,two bowls of rice this morning.” Hu Wei said that she had eaten two eggs ,a cup of milk,two bowls of rice that morning .” 有啥不一样？ - said , “Im going to H.K.with my best friend tomorrow” - said that he was going to H.K. with his best friend the next day” 注意：注意： 陈述句陈述句 用连词用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold来代替来代替, ,注意，可以说注意，可以说said that, / said that, / said to sb. that, / told sb. thatsaid to sb. that, / told sb. that， 不可直接说不可直接说told that told that said to me , “Im going to H.K.with my best friend tomorrow” said to me that told me that said that said he was going to H.K. with his best friend the next day” 一.tense 1 The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. 2 He said to me, “I met your father.” He told me that he had met my father. 3. She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend. 4. She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said that she had lost a pen 5. She said to me, “Im studying Japanese these days.” She told me that she was studying Japanese those days. Draw your conclusion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词 shallshould shouldShould（不变变） willwould wouldWould（不变变） maymight mightMight（不变变） cancould couldCould（不变变） mustMust/had to 二. 1. “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 2. Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 3 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning. 4 He said, “Im a boy, not a girl.” He said that he is a boy, not a girl. . He said , “I could swim when I was only six.” He said that he could swim when he was only six. 6.She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said that they had left when she arrived there. . 7. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he has finished his homework. 8. She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She will say that shell do it the next day. 2.人称变化 .They said, “We will go there by bus.” They said they would go there by bus. .She said “My sister wants to go with me.” She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her. 3. She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” She told me that my pronunciation was better than his. 4 .His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.” His mother told me that he couldnt go to school. 5 .Mr Smith said, “Jacks brother is a good worker.“ Mr Smith said Jacks brother was a good worker. 2.指示代词变化 He said, “I want this.” He said that he wanted that. He said, “These books are mine.“ He said that those books were his. 4.时间状语变化 He said, “I am very busy now.” He said he was very busy then. Kitty said “Ill call again after supper today.” Kitty said she would call again after supper that day. 1 She said, “I will come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night. 2. “I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” he said. He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week. 3. He said, “I bought a bike yesteray.” He said that he had bought a bike the day before. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” He said he had arrived the morning before. 2 He said, “I saw a film the day before yesteray.” He said that he had seen a film two days before. She said, “He left for Shanghai last week.” She said that he had left for Shanghai the week before. 1 She said, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She said that she would do it the next day. 2 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.” She said that her sister would be back the next morning. She said to me, “I will visit Shanghai the day after tomorrow.” She told me that she would visit Shanghai in two days time./two days later. 地点状语变化 He said, “Ill come here tonight.” He said he would go there that night. 动词变化 1 He said, “I will bring the dictionary to you tonight.” He said that he would take the dictionary to me that night. 2 Peter said. “You had better come here today.” Peter said I had better go there that day. this-that these-those friend Chang e tense Come-go bring- take Place here-there Change time Change perpon Our conclusions 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go,Bring, take, borrow lend 改错： 1.John said that he is going to London with his father. 2.He told me that he has taught English since he came here. 3.The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunciation. 4.He said these books were his. 5.She said that she would go this evening 6.He said that he was washing his clothes now. 7.She told me that she was studying Japanes these days. 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day Exercise II 2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you