doing用法大全.ppt

动名词的特殊句型及用法 Is this film worth seeing again? 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做。 It isnt worth while doing that. 做这件事不上算。 The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. This film is worth seeing again. = This film is worthy of being seen. He was fortunate enough to have escaped being killed in that earthquake. 1.be worth doing = be worthy of being done 值得的 这是用主动形式表示被动意义 The economic structure of this district is in need of readjusting. 这个地区的经济结构需要调整。 He couldnt help laughing when he heard the funny story. 他听到这个滑稽故事时，忍不住大笑起来。 I cant stand waiting any longer. 再等下去我可受不了。 I wont bear your talking to me like that. 我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。 2. cant help doing = be unable to refrain from doing 不禁，忍不住，不由得 类似惯用句型还有 cant stand /bear doing I have no choice but to do it again. I cannot but think so. 别无办法，只得重做 我不得不这样想 Do you feel like taking a walk with me? 跟我一起散散步怎么样？ He doesnt take care of his health; he eats what he feels like eating. 他不注意身体；想吃什么就吃什么。 3. feel like doing = be inclined to do 想要 4. How about/ What about doing = How do you like? What do you think of? 1。下一盘棋怎么样？ 2。今晚看电影怎么样？ play a game of chess see a film, go to the cinema On hearing the news, he will ring me up. 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。 5. on doing = as soon as +从句 一 就 6. keep on doing = continue doing 继续 They kept on discussing the matter far into the night. 这件事他们一直讨论到深夜。 It is no use learning theory without practice. 学习理论不联系实际是无用的。 It is no good reading without thorough comprehension. 一知半解的阅读是不好的。 7. It is no use / good doing = It is useless to do 做是无益，没用的 = It is of no use to do It is no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this. 9. be /get used to doing = be accustomed to sth. 习惯于做 1。他习惯于早起。 2。我不习惯别人那样对我是说话。 get up early be spoken to like that 8. There is no need (use, harm) in doing 做某事没有用 _. He wont come here today. 等着也没用，他今天不会来了。 There is no need waiting 10.lose no time in doing = begin doing at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Dont waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 这些句型结构中的介词可省略 China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark. 11. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做 这些句型结构中的介词也可省略 I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. 我们希望能获得更多的信息。 12. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着的希望，目的在于 in hopes of 13. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。 1. be worth doing = be worthy of being done 2. cannot help doing = be unable to refrain from doing 3. feel like doing = be inclined to do 4. how about doing = how do you like what about doing = what do you think of 5. on doing = as soon as + clause 6. keep on doing = continue doing 句型归纳 7. it is no use doing = it is useless to do 8. there is no need in doing 9. be used to doing = be accustomed to 10. lose no time in doing = begin doing sth at once 11. succeed in doing = manage to do. 12. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing 13. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of 句型归纳 He advised saving unnecessary expense. The traffic police dont allow parking here. The official advised the NATO to give up air -striking Yugoslavia. Nobody is allowed to enter the special military zone without a permit. 特殊用法 一. 动词 advise, allow, permit, forbid 等后一般用 doing 作宾语；但在句中提到了建议，允许或禁止的对象时， 则须用 to do I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. We cant imagine her going there alone. He is considering studying abroad. We considered his suggestion. People used to imagine the earth to be flat. We considered her (to be) the most suitable person for the position. 这两词用不定式，只能用 be 动词，并且多省去。 We must notice that many pupils eyesight has begun to fail./ failing It seems that he has begun to see it. When I hurried to the airport, the plane was starting to take off. 特殊用法二. begin, start, continue后既可跟doing，也可跟to do, 一般区别不大。但如果作宾语的词是： know see, believe, find, think, feel, understand等表 知觉和心理感觉的动词；或 begin, start, continue本身 用了进行时态，后面就只能用 to do作宾语。 Some points need stressing once again. The chairs required cleaning. His language wont bear repeating. （他的话不堪重述） 特殊用法三. want, need, require, choose, deserve, bear后接doing 作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。类同的有前面提过 的 be worth doing, in need of 当所要求的对象出现时，后面只能跟不定式 The students wanted the teacher to explain the points once again. Your failing the exam will disappoint your parents. Henrys being late for class today made his teacher very angry. Would you mind my smoking? (me) There is little chance of their succeeding in the experiment. ( them ) Im very glad of the examination being over. Im sure of the news being true. 特殊用法四. 动名词作主语和宾语： 一般用物主代词和名词所有格作逻辑主语 人称代词宾格和名词普通格+doing只限于作宾语 The 18th Industry Revolution was caused by the steam engine being invented. Schools object to student smoking. Do you still remember the scene of Nixon and Kissinger first visiting China? Were longing for that being turned into reality. Thinking of it being so late, I changed my mind. 特殊用法四 . 动名词作宾语时的逻辑主语 用名词普通格或人称代词宾格的情况： 无生命名词作动名词的逻辑主语 泛指意义的有生命名词作逻辑主语 两个以上的有生命名词作并列逻辑主语 动名词的逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时 逻辑主语是it，并指时间时，用宾格 excuse 后跟动名词，其逻辑主语一般用物主 代词或名词所有格；可用人称代词宾格作 excuse的宾语，但要在动名词前加介词for。 如：请原谅他对你的卤莽。 Please excuse his being rude to you. Please excuse him for being rude to you. 特殊用法五. 动词后接 doing 和 to do 的差异 意义基本相同的： like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, prefer, delay, attempt, propose 意思明显不同的： remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, go on like /love /hate to do sth. 表示心理或一次具体动作 doing sth. 表示习惯性动作 propose to do / propose doing sth. 打算，计划做 feel like doing / would you like to do 想做谋事 have trouble in doing / take trouble to do 不辞劳苦地做 prefer doing to doing / prefer to do rather than do 比更喜欢 1.I propose to start as early as possible. 2.My friend proposed having dinner together in a China restaurant. 3. I like swimming, but I dont like to swim now. 4. I should prefer to wait till he comes back. 5. I prefer working on the problems to reviewing English this evening. 6. I began to understand the meaning.（非主观动作） 1.remember doing 记得曾经做过 remember to do 记得要去做 Please remember to bring your book with you tomorrow. I remember bringing (having brought) my book this morning. 2. forget doing 曾经做过这件事，但后来忘了 forget to do 忘记要做一件事 （根本没做） I often forget to turn off the light, but I remember turning it off last night. He forgot handing (having handed) in his exercise book and looked for it everywhere. He has forgotten saying that before. 3. regret doing 对以前做过或发生的时后悔或遗憾 regret to do 对要做的事感到抱歉，很不愿地做 一件事，后常跟 to say, to tell, to inform 等 I regret to say that I cant give you any advice. He regretted missing (having missed) the speech made by Professor Wang. 4. mean doing mean to do 意味着，意图是 打算做某事 I meant to write you a letter, but I didnt know your address. That doesnt mean doing it too slowly. 5. try doing try to do 试着去做一件事，尝试某个手段 设法想达到某个目的 If no one hears you, try _ at the back window. ( knock ) He tried hard _ to share in the pleasure of his officials. ( pretend) knocking to pretend 6. stop doing doing是 stop 的宾语 stop to do to do 是 stop 目的 Not knowing the way, he _. 停下来问警察 Please _. Its not allowed here. 别抽烟 stopped to ask the policeman stop smoking 7. go on doing go on to do 一件事干完了，再接着做另一事 继续，不停地干某事 He went on _ that he was not too sure about two things. 他接着解释说 If we go on _ tigers, none would be left for us to study. 继续捕杀 to explain hunting 若要表示做完一事再做另一件事，有些动词，如 like, love, continue等一般只能用不定式。 I like to have a walk and then to watch TV after supper. After going over the students homework, she continued to prepare the lessons and to read till midnight. While the weather is fine, I must get down to repairing the house. This kind of test is bad because it leads to incorrect learning. I look forward to receiving your reply. Pay attention to your spelling when youre writing something. She stuck to reading the foreign language every morning. 再记一些 to + doing 的词组 开始认真做某事 导致，通向 期待， 盼望 注意 坚持，不放弃 6. She devoted her life to helping homeless children. 7. In addition to studying English, he had to study a second foreign language. 8. Do you object to smoking? 9. She is now at college and on the way to becoming a teacher. 致力于，献身于 除外，还 反对，不赞成 正要成为 在我们的课文中还出现一些 to 后接 名词，名词短语和代词的短语 1. What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. 2. Some time later Charles Darney found at a bank in London a letter from France addressed to him, 3. What she announced to us at the meeting must be true. 4. Im going to see what Dad is up to. 5. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. 6. By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars. 结束 给写信 向宣布，宣告 从事于，搞 属于（没被动） 共计，达到 7. Now lets drink to the success of your school! 8. The firefighters could