初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：动词语态.ppt

动词语态 考点一：主动语态变被动语态 【经典练习】 用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空。 1. Li Ming may _ (choose) as the monitor of our class next term. 2. Do you k now where the next Winter Olympic Games _ (hold)? 3. We _ (tell) to close the windows before we left the lab. 4. A maths problem _ (discuss) when I entered the classroom. 5. Trees and f lowers _ (plant) every year in our home town. 6. Jack _ (find) playing the guitar in the room just now. 7. Waste paper shouldnt _ (throw) everywhere. 8. You will have two days off if the work can _ (finish) today. 9. He _ (give) two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre yesterday. 10. The result of the competition hasnt _ (announce) yet. 【经典练习】 单项选择。 11. Why is there so much noise outside? Because a new road _ nearby. A. is being built B. will build C. was built D. has built 12. My brother _ a job in a bank, but he didnt accept it. A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered 13. What does this sign mean? It means that travellers _ use mobile phones while flying. A. dont allow to B. arent allowed to C. wont allow to D. didnt allow to 14. Do you believe there are aliens? No, I dont think aliens _. A. can find B. found C. can be found D. cant be found 15. Few students can understand the sentence until it _ three times. A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. explained 【经典练习】 将下列句子改为被动语态。 16. I didnt attend Janes wedding because she didnt invite me. I didnt attend Janes wedding because _ by her. 17. Liu Fengs father bought him a computer last week. A computer _ Liu Feng by his father last week. 18. Several foreigners teach English in this school. English _ by several foreigners in this school. 19. Mr Li made the boys copy the new words ten times. The boys _ _ the new words ten times by Mr Li. 20. The father will give his son an expensive present. The son _ an expensive present by his father. An expensive present _ _ the son by his father. 21. The manager makes the most important decision. The most important decision _ _ by the manager. 22. The government sent Mr Yang to a village school to work. Mr Yang _ to a village school to work. 23. A thief broke into the store last night. The store_ by a thief last night. 24. We often hear Miss Zhao sing happily in the park. Miss Zhao _ often _ _ happily in the park. 25. Toms parents allow him to watch TV after he finishes his homework. Tom _ to watch TV after his homework _. 【考点点拨】 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 主动语态变为被动语态时应注意以下几个 方面： 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态，用直 接宾语作主语时，应在间接宾语前加上介 词to或for。 主动句中感官动词see / hear / feel / watch / notice和使役动词make等后接不带to的动 词不定式作宾补，但在被动结构中需要加 上不定式符号to。 用于被动语态的短语动词不可省去后面 的介词或副词。 【注】 只有及物动词（短语）有被动语态 ，不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态。 考点二：主动形式表被动意义 【经典练习】 用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空。 1. This sweater _ (wash) better. 2. Great changes _ (take) place in our country in the last 30 years. 3. These apples _ (sell) well because they _ (look) nice. 4. Do you like the dress? Yes, it _ (feel) very soft. 5. The pen _ (write) very well, so Id like to buy one for my sister. 【考点点拨】 英语中有一部分动词用作谓语时，形式是 主动的，但是表示的意思却是被动的。通 常有以下两种情况： 转化为系动词的感官动词，如look / sound / taste / feel / smell等。 由少数及物动词转化来的不及物动词， 如read / sell / wash / wear / write等。 【巩固与提高】 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一 词。 1. 那些衣服每周被洗一次。 Those clothes _ once a week. 2. 这本书是专门为儿童编写的。 The book _ specially for children. 3. 据说，那里遭遇了洪水的袭击。 It _ that there has been a big flood there. 4. 孩子们不应该被允许独自去游泳。 Children _ to go swimming alone. 5. 他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会。 They said they _ to the party. 【中考链接】 1. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 2. Can you sing this English song? Of course I can. It _ many times on the radio. (江苏南京) A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 3. No conclusion _ before we complete this test. (四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made 4. Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV. Then it _