2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题+参考答案).doc

2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /krez/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma said. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainlands 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Mas attention is not only on the 6 _ /ntnet/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. Hes also the board of Chinas most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hope that i 9 the next 15 years the world will 10 (变化) because of us,” he said. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.crazy 2.everyone/everybody 3.from 4.never 5.ernet 7.plays 8.club 9.in 10.change2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar _1_(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is _2_mp:（r）tnt in Chinese. We Chinese people call _3_(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people _4_the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a_5_ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragoninto the house”. People believed that with the _6_of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _7_（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a _8_dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut _9_djr the first lunar month may bring luck to the_10_of a family mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.calendar 2.important 3.ourselves 4.celebrate 5.about6.bless 7.autumn/fall 8.about 9.during 10.life3The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s_2_ from Changan（now Xian) and ended in Eastern 3 , near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b_6_ China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts, _8_（科学）and literature, as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w_9_, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road therere many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.during 2.started 3.Europe 4.because 5.went6.both 7.knowledge 8.science 9.way 10.interest 4Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are_1_ (使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and _2_ (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about _3_ like Chinese, English and math. She e_4_ the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last _5_ septemb. W_6_ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children_7_to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their childrens _8_(健康). “You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f_9_. However, theres still a long way to go.” said the _10_hedmst.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.using 2.teaching 3.subjects 4.enjoys 5.September6.With 7.learn 8,health 9.future 10.headmaster5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) problems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 (教师). Sadly, I found out that 2 nbd of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely. Soon I got to 4 (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active (积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot _10_(开心 )because I have more friends.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.teachers 2.nobody 3.from 4.know 5.seemed6.it 7.talked 8.change 9.if 10.fun6 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is _1_(被称为)“hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US, l_2_Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something _3_btwin I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “Its a sweet, simple message which you can send _4_ watsaying a word.” Swift often does it at her _5_(音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m_6_it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the _7_(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h_8_three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l_9_time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a _10_(不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.called 2.like 3.between 4.without 5.concert 6.make 7.computer 8.help 9.longer 10.different 7Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio 1.s_. They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2.w_ for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day they must 3.p_ for the radio show. Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day. Because 4.o_this, disk jockeys dont 5._ (通常) work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l_ into the night. They also must get to work, 7.e_ if the 8._we is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9._ 英atsadthe station. They can work at schools or community 10._(公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.station 2.week 3.prepare 4.of 5.usually 6.later 7.even 8.weather 9.outside 10.activities 8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tonys grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tonys grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you cant see the sun, 2.e at noon. The summer days are long. For 3._ than (多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate(气候),trees cant 6._gr. The Eskimos have to build their 7.h_ from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting(打猎), they live in tents(帐篷)of skin. When they 8.m （离开）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and cant get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. hd for the Eskimos.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.two 2.even 3.more 4.light 5.make6.grow 7.house 8.move 9.snowy 10.hard9Hey, Im Bill. I want to tell you its (1)_ to have problems in life. (2)_(当然) Im sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _ pset or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s_ them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldnt look after (5)_, let alone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friends (6)_(建议) and washed dishes in a restaurant. Every day I (7)_ doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8)_ ksprns told me that I neednt be (9)a_ of problems. (10)E_ will be OK.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1. normal 2.Certainly 3.upset 4.solve 5.himself6.advice/suggestion 7.was 8.experience 9.afraid 10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. _fems more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing 2._. So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher 3.a_ her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing, 4._ she didnt have a good voice. 5._, Zhu Mingying didnt give up. She 6._（花费） a lot of time going to music lessons. She had 7.l_ time to rest. She didnt have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8._ fil happy, because she proved(证明)she 9._(她自己) could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years.If you want to do something, just 10._ your best. Youll be successful in the end!1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【参考答案】1.famous 2.well 3.allow 4.Because 5.However6.costed 7.less 8.felt 9.herself 10.try11Alice likes cats 1.b than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4. （友好的） to her and never hurt（伤害） her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. (难过的) that she was sorry for it for