[英语四六级]音标练习.doc

I 国际音标巩固练习题一、 把下列的音标分类。 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v : ei z i t b a: : f au u l j e tr h i d t ts u p n k i r u dr 元音： 辅音： 找出画线部分读音不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11、 A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 12、 A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 13、 A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup( ) 14、 A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock( )15、 A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。1、（ ） A、 i: B、 i C、 D、ei 2、（ ） A、 B、 C、 a: D、ai 3、（ ） A、 ei B、 ai C、 i D、 i 4、（ ） A、 u B、u: C、 D、 : 5、（ ） A、 i B、u C、e D、u 6、（ ） A、t B、 C、 s D、 z 7、（ ） A、 m B、 C、 n D、 l 8、（ ） A、 l B、 r C、 j D、 n 9、（ ） A、 u B、 w C、 j D、 v 10、（ ） A、 s B、 z C、 ts D、 dz 三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。( ) 1. A、ten B、tem C、tn D、tm ( ) 2. A、si B、i C、 i D、zi ( ) 3.A、mi: B、wi: C、ni: D、 ti: ( ) 4.A、tip B、 kip C、 i:p D、 ni:p( ) 5. A、bif B、bif C、dif D、pif ( ) 6. A、biz B、vis C、pin D、tiz( ) 7. A、lait B、nait C、leit D、neit( ) 8. A、i B、 ti C、 pin D、 bin( ) 9. A、ek B、dz C、eid D、aiz( ) 10.A、lait B、rait C、laiv D、raiv四、 从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1、 A Bhurry baikhurt keiklook hricake lukbike h:t2、 A Bi goat dg pear gut thing feis dog pe face五、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet: B、bt C、beta: D、bet ( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku六、 根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / II英语阅读理解“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Ja