八年级英语上册期末测试二测试题仁爱版.pdf

1 八年级英语上册八年级英语上册期末测试（二）期末测试（二） (考试时间：100 分钟, 满分：120 分) 题号 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分 第一部分听力（25 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 （5 分） ()6.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Its bad. ()7.A. Im sorry.B. I agree.C. Ill think about it. ()8.A.Ateacher.B. China.C. Swimming. ()9.A. Id love to.B. Im sure of that.C. Im sorry to hear that. ()10.A. English.B. I dont like it at all. C. Thats right. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 （5 分） ()11.A. To do his homework. B. To wash dishes. C. To play computer games. ()12.A. Table tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football. ()13.A. Sleeping.B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV. ()14.A. Li Ming.B. Jack.C. Wang Junfeng. ()15.A.Apen.B.A book.C.Aruler. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分） ()16. What does Dave do? A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent. ()17. What are the children doing? A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. ()18. Whats Daves father? A.Aworker.B.Awriter.C.Apoliceman. ()19. Where is Daves house? A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C.Across from the library. ()20. Who like animals? A. Dave.B. Jack.C. Jane. 2 . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （5 分） 2 2 yearsyears agoagoNowNow watch TV21. _ play computer games22. _ 23. _dance 24. _collect seashells read stories25. _ 第二部分基础知识运用（65 分） . 单项选择。 （15 分） ()1. When and where shall we meet tomorrow? Lets _ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A. doB. makeC. meetD. plan ()2. I _ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent ()3. Would you mind _ in the classroom? Sorry, I wont do that again. A. not runningB. dont runC. not to runD. to not run ()4. Did Alice sleep well last night? No, she didnt. She didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if ()5. What happened to Mike? He had a stomachache. He began to work _ having breakfast this morning. A. withB. ofC. fromD. without ()6. Where are you going, Jack? Im going to _ the English corner. Would you like to _ me? Im afraid I cant. A. take part in; joinB. join; take part in C. join; join inD. join in; take part in ()7. _ beautiful flowers they are! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ()8. Hello! Id like to speak to Wang Fei. _ She is coming. A. Who are you?B. Id love to. C. I dont think so.D. Hold on, please. ()9. Do you often help your cousin with his English? No. He learns English _. A. by himselfB. for himselfC. with himselfD. on himself ()10. Your team lost the game, but you shouldnt _. A. build upB. give upC. cheer onD. look up ()11. Would you please pass me todays newspaper? 3 _ A. Yes, please.B. Here you are. C. You are welcome.D. Not at all. ()12. The new road is much _ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A. largerB. widerC. fartherD. longer ()13. The old man was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; asD. so; as ()14. We _ play on this road. There is too much traffic. A. mustB. mustntC. needD. neednt ()15. Do you mind if I open the window? _ Go ahead, please. A. Of course!B. Sure!C. Certainly not!D. Youd better not. . 情景交际。 （10 分） (A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 A: Tom, what are you doing? B: Oh, Miss Wang. 16._ A: Do you like animals? B: 17._ A: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an animal doctor. 18._ A: What about your brother? B: Oh, my brother wants to be a policeman. He thinks its a little dangerous, but exciting. A:And your sister? B: 19._ She likes to sing. She likes to be popular and famous. A: I hope she can. B: Thanks, Miss Wang. 20._ A: Yes, I do. I like children and teaching. I think my job is very interesting. (B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A：What were you doing yesterday afternoon? B：21 A：Where did you fly the kites? B：22Alot of children were flying kites there. A：23 B：Yes, but the wind wasnt strong. The weather was good for flying a kite. A：24 B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A：25 B：Yes, we played there for about three hours. 4 A. Who helped you mend the kite? B. By the river. C. Whom did you fly kites with? D. Was it windy yesterday? E. Were you very busy yesterday? F. We were flying kites. G. Did you enjoy yourselves? 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ . 完形填空。 （10 分） Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals.26can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new27. Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is28. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年)29his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young30now. Liu Tao is very lucky31his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing32only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is33in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we34spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things35in life, and we should try to do something new or different. ()26.A. HobbiesB. HabitsC. LifeD. Parents ()27.A. friendsB. skillsC. languagesD. classmates ()28.A. fishingB. swimmingC. readingD. writing ()29.A. showB. hateC. likeD. sell ()30.A. writerB. scientistC. readerD. inventor ()31.A. becauseB. whenC. howeverD. whether ()32.A. forB. asC. withD. to ()33.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting ()34.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shouldnt ()35.A. to doB. doingC. to makeD. making . 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分） （A） Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find studentsattention improve. Peter, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010.“The students love them” , he says. Peter took a survey of his students. He found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning. The manager(经理), Mary, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she encourages the use of the balls. She hopes not only teachers but also students know how to use them. “Our products(产品) are used in 24 states(州), three provinces(省) in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan,” says Mary. “Research(调查) shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter,” says Mary, “but it feels not boring.” Because the students are moving, so the kids have more energy 5 and can keep longer. “Besides, theyre fun.” says Peter. ()36. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _. A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be fun C. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter ()37. How long has Peter used the balls? A.About five years. B. Only one year. C. 8 years. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher. ()38. In how many countries are the balls used as the studentschairs? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One. ()39. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_. A. improve the studentsposture and attention B. slouch(没精打采地坐着) on the chairs C. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers. ()40. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball. C. They are the same.D. We dont know. （B） In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say“Its a fine day, isnt it?” “Do you think it will rain?” Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! Its going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine later.” People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesnt always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()41. People inbegin their talks with the weather. A. ChinaB.America C. EnglandD. Japan ()42. Most people dont agree withabout the weather. A. yourselvesB. themselves C. himselfD. each other ()43.listen(s) to the weather report. A.All the peopleB. Everyone C. Each of the peopleD. Most people ()44. The weather report isright. A. alwaysB. not always 6 C. neverD. seldom ()45. The passage mainly tells us something about. A. sportsB. music C. weatherD. culture （C） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()46. The old English saying tells us _. A. how to make more money B. when we should get up C. it is important to go to bed and get up early D. to stay up late ()47.Achild needs at least _ hourssleep every night. A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10 ()48. If you want to make your body strong, you should _. A. exercise oftenB. have enough sleep C. go to bed earlyD. get up early ()49. _ provides nutrition for our brains. A.AirB. BloodC. ExerciseD. Sleep ()50. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C. Dark is good for sleeping. D. People will die without air. 7 （D） Dear Mr. Scott, Im writing to complain about my deskmate, Lana. She likes junk food (垃圾食品) and she always brings some to school. After she eats it, she drops the litter into my desk. She also has a bad habit. After she borrows my pencil, she doesnt return it. I get angry when she copies (抄袭) my homework. And she sometimes makes ink marks (墨迹) on my clothes with her pen. These things always happen and she doesnt care about my feelings. I need your help. Can you let me have another deskmate? Yours, Celia Dear Celia, Im sorry to hear that Lana has so many bad habits. And Im glad that you discuss your problems with me. I talked to Lana yesterday. She said she did these things because of her carelessness (粗心). She wanted to be polite with our help. She agreed to put the litter in a bag. She said she would do her own homework and be careful with her pen. She asked you to remind (提醒) her by saying“Would you mind returning my pencil?” Would you mind not changing your deskmate? She is a nice girl. Its important for you to help each other and you will understand each other better. Yours, Scott 根据信件内容，完成表格。 CeliaCelia s s problemsproblems withwith LanaLanaLanaLana s s solutionssolutions ( (解决方法解决方法) ) She drops the litter into my desk.51. _ 52. _ You can remind me by saying“Would you mind returning my pencil?” 53. _54. _ 55. _I will be careful with my pen. 第三部分写作（30 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We should do more work with l_ time. 2. I am busy. Can you a_ the telephone for me, please? 3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w_ in the world. 4. I often go to school on foot i_ of by bus. 5. The doctor c_ her over but could find nothing wrong. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6. We need two more girls to _ _ (组成) a team. 7. Different people have different _ (爱好). 8 8. When I got home, I saw my father _ _ (躺下) on the sofa. 9.All of us should _ (微笑) at life. 10. The shark mainly _ _ (以为食) fish and other sea animals. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （5 5 分） 11.As students, we should stay away from_ (health) food and websites. 12. I want to be a great _ (invent) when I grow up. 13. Our school held a _ (success) sports meet last week. 14. Could you give me some _ (suggest) about how to get online safely? 15. Many students cant look after _ (they) without the help of their parents. . 书面表达。 （A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分，共 15 分） (A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。 16. enjoy, skate, two years ago _ 17. take, pills, had better _ 18. 6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday _ 19. used to, now, like _ 20. visit, next week _ （B）Tony 作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了一个月的“体验中国” 活动。现在，他想写封信将在这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示， 帮助 Tony 完成这封信。 提示： 1. 与中国学生相互学习，相互交流，周末参加体育活动; 2. 游览北京的名胜古迹，观看京剧 (Peking Opera), 品尝美食, 了解中国历史; 3. 喜欢这里的生活。 9 要求：1. 语言规范，字迹工整。 2. 词数在 60-80 之间；开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mom, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Tony 10 听 力 材 料 期末测试期末测试( (二二) ) . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Lucy is going to take part in the girls100-meter race. 2. Youd better take some medicine and have a good rest. 3. Look! Kate is dancing. 4. We should keep calm when a fire happens. 5. Students should use computers in a good way. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Is staying up late good or bad for our health? 7. I am fond of music because it can make us pleasant. 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 9. Tom cant come to school today. He is ill. 10. Which do you like better, English or Chinese? . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 11. W: Tom, can you help me wash the dishes? M: Certainly, Mom. Q: What does Mom want Tom to do? 12. W: Whats you favorite sport, Li Lei? M: I like table tennis and basketball, but my favorite is playing football. Q: Which sport does Li Lei like best? 13. W: When did the fire happen? M: At 1:30 a. m. yesterday. People were sleeping. Q: What were people doing when the fire happened? 14. W: Who is taller, Ling Ming or Wang Junfeng? M: Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack. Q: Who is the tallest of the three boys? 15. W: Oh, I cant find my pen. M: Dont worry. Let me help you. Q: What did the girl lose? . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, Dave can give the right answer. Why does he knowso much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo! Daves father is a worker.And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goesto watch animals,too.He thinksits fun.All his classmatessay, “Dave,you are so lucky!”. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 Im Zhang Ming. Im a movie fan. But I used to be a TV fan two years ago. My hobbies are changing all the time. Two years ago, I used to play computer games, but now I dont like it. I enjoy painting pictures very much. I used to listen to music, but now I like dancing. I used to collect stamps, but now I prefer collecting seashells. I used to enjoy reading stories, but now I love reading novels. These hobbies make me happy and healthy. 11 参考答案及解析 期末测试期末测试( (二二) ) 第一部分听力 . 1.A2. E3. B4. D5. C . 6. C7. B8.A9. C10.A . 11. B12. C13.A14. B15.A . 16. C17. B18.A19. B20.A . 21. watch movies22. paint pictures23. listen to music 24. collect stamps25. read novels 第二部分基础知识运用 . 1. B考查 make 用法。此处是用 make it 代替 meet at 避免重复，故选 B。 2. D考查动词辨析。根据固定短语 spend (in) doing 可知，故选 D。 3.A考查非谓语动词。mind 后接动词-ing 形式。故选 A。 4. C考查连词。句子结构是 not . . . until 句型, until 后跟时间, 意为“直到才”。本句 意为“直到昨晚 12 点她才上床睡觉。” 故选 C。 5. D考查介词。分析句意 “迈克怎么啦?” “他肚子痛” 可推测空格处的意思是 “没 有”吃早饭，其他都不符合语境。故选 D。 6.A考查短语辨析。根据“take part in+活动” “join+组织”以及“take part in=join in” 可知，故选 A。 7.A考查感叹句。因为句中有名词 flowers 且是复数，故选 A。 8. D考查日常用语。根据语境可知被找的人没在，所以这里有“请稍候，别挂电话” 之意，故选 D。 9.A考查反身代词。 learnsth.byoneself “自学”, 由于主语是he， 其反身代词是himself, 故选A。 10. B 考查短语辨析。根据句意“比赛虽然输了，但我们不应该放弃”可知，故选 B。 11. B 考查回答请求帮助的交际语。 Yes, please. 用来回答是否需要某项服务的肯定答语； You are welcome. 和 Not at all. 用来回答表示感谢的应答语。Not at all 表示 “不用 谢” 或“对某事物没兴趣”, 即 “一点也不(喜欢)”，不符合语境, 而 Here you are 表示 “给你”。符合题意,故选 A。 12. B 考查形容词比较级。than 暗示空格处应用比较级。根据后句的意思:“六辆小车可 以同时通过” 。可推出空格处应为宽度,故选 B。 13.A 根据句意“这位老人因太难过而说不出话”可知，故选 A。 14. B 考查情态动词。 mustnt “禁止”, neednt “不必要”, must “必须”, need “需要”。 故选 B。 15. C