2012届高考英语第一轮备考复习.ppt

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 你校的外籍教师Mr. Houston想去白云山玩，他在 MSN上留言问你应如何前往。 请根据以下中文提纲，用英文给Mr. Houston回信息 ，告诉他去白云山玩的两种方式。 目的地方式优点其他 白云山 跟旅游团 方便 包括门票、 午餐 自主前往 自由安排 ，多些时 间在山上 在学校附近 的汽车站乘 256路公交车 【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文章开头已经给出，不计入总句数。 Hello, Mr. Houston, there are two ways to get to Baiyun Mountain. _ _ Hello, Mr. Houston, there are two ways to get to Baiyun Mountain. You can take a bus to go there by yourself or join a group tour. Going with a group tour is certainly more convenient because everything is taken care for you including the ticket and lunch. On the other hand, if you go by yourself, you wont have to stop anywhere on the way, which means that you can spend more time on the mountain. You can take No. 256 bus at the bus stop near our school and it will take you about half an hour to get there. I wish you a pleasant trip! 1. v. 联合；团结 2. vi. 组成；一致；在于 3. vt. 澄清；阐明 4. vt. 完成；达到；实现 5. n. 矛盾；冲突 6. n. 信任；学分；信贷；赞扬 7. n. 便利；方便 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ unite consist clarify accomplish conflict credit convenience 8. adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 9. adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 10. vt. 吸引；引起注意 11. n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 12. n. 可能(性 13. prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的 _ _ _ _ _ _ rough nationwide attract collection possibility plus 14. n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 15. vt. 筹备；安排；整理 16. n. 婚礼 17. vt. 对折；折叠 18. n. 快乐；喜悦 vt. 使高兴 19. adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的 _ _ _ _ _ _ quarrel arrange wedding fold delight splendid 20. vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊_ thrill 1. 由组成 2. 脱离；挣脱(束缚) 3. 为带来荣誉； 值得赞扬；在名下 4. 省去；遗漏；不考虑 5. 把分成 6. 在特殊的场合 _ _ _ _ _ _ consist of break away (from) to ones credit leave out divideinto on special occasions take the place of break down 7. 代替 8. (机器)损坏；破坏 _ _ 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well. 2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ (connect) in the same peaceful way. included connected 3.To their credit the four countries _ work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. 4._ is a pity _ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. do Itthat 1. conflict n. & vi. 冲突，争执，争论；抵触，矛盾 If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 in conflict with 与相冲突(矛盾) a conflict between A and B over sth. 在某事上A与B之间有冲突 conflict of interests 利益冲突 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突/争执 resolve the conflict over sth. 解决某事的冲突 conflict with 与相冲突 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分 歧。 She found herself _ her parents over her future career. (2)这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。 These results _ earlier findings. in conflict with conflict with 2. convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物 Its a great convenience to have you live next door to us. 有你住在我们隔壁，极为方便。 convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不便利的 inconvenience n. 不变 at sb.s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排下 一次见面？ Can you telephone me_ to arrange the next meeting? (2)为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为4个组。 _， we may classify the students into four groups. at your convenience For convenience (3)我现在不方便还书。 It _ for me to return the book now. is not convenient 3. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意；招引；引起(反应) He had the kind of talent that would attract large audiences. 他有那种吸引广大听众的才能。 attractability n. 吸引性 attractable adj.可被吸引的 attractive adj. 有魅力的；好看的；引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实 的大市场。 China has evolved to an extremely _ (attract) and realistic big market in the global context. (2)伦敦塔对游客有很大的吸引力。 The Tower of London is a great _ (attract) to tourists. attractive attraction (3)中国在吸引外国投资的法律制度的建立方面，虽 然做出了努力，但仍没有建立起完善的法律体系 。 China has put many efforts in establishing a law system _ (attract) foreign investors, but it is not yet perfected. to attract 4. arrange vt. 安排，筹备；整理，排列，布置 She arranged a loan with the bank. 她和银行商定了一项贷款。 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange sth. to do sth. 为了做某事而安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 arrange for sth. 安排某事 arrange thatclause 安排 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我们还得安排如何去机场。 Weve still got to _ how to get to the airport. (2)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 We must _ and place for the meeting. arrange arrange a proper time (3)字典里的词是按字母顺序安排的。 In a dictionary the words_in alphabetical order. (4)我已经安排他去接你了。 I _ to pick you up. are arranged have arranged for him (5)他安排把会议推后一周召开。 He _ that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. arranged 5. delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜 n. 喜悦，高兴；趣事 I was delighted at the opportunity to spend some time in the country. 我为有机会在那个国家呆些时间而感到高兴。 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take / find delight in 以为乐 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这消息将使全世界支持他的人高兴。 This news will _ all over the world. (2)令所有支持者大为高兴的是，这场比赛她赢得很 轻松。 _ of all her fans, she won the game easily. delight his fans To the delight (3)我们的孩子喜欢看连环画。 Our children _ reading picture books. take delight in 6. thrill vt. (使)激动；使胆战心惊 The match was so exciting that it thrilled everyone. 比赛扣人心弦，所有的观众都激动不已。 thrilling adj.令人激动的，令人狂喜的，令人高兴的 thrilled adj. 感到激动的；感到恐怖的 sth. /sb. thrill sb.令某人激动或胆战心惊 sb. thrill to/at sth. 因感觉兴奋或激动 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)那部电影使所有观众激动。 The film _ (thrill) all the audience. (2)在这个体育场里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。 This stadium has seen many _ (thrill) football matches. thrilled thrilling (3)她的花容月貌让我一见倾心。 I was _ (thrill) by her beauty. thrilled 1. consist of 由组成(只能用主动语态) This delegation consists of ten famous actors. 这个代表团由10名著名演员组成。 consist in 在于；决定于 consist of与be made up of consist of表示各部分组合成一个整体后，各部 分依然保持独立。 be made up of也意为“由组成”，但它强调 组成后的各部分已融为一体。 用适当的介词填空 (1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。 The beauty of Venice consists _ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)本软件包含各种技术结晶。 This software consists _ all kinds of technological crystal. in of (3)我喜欢这个由40个女生组成的班。 I enjoy myself in this class which is made up _ 40 girls. of 2. break away (from) 逃脱，摆脱，与分离 The football star broke away from his club and planned to join another. 这位足球明星脱离了以前的俱乐部并计划加 入另外一个俱乐部。 break in 强行闯入；插嘴 break out 发生，爆发 break through 突破，突围 break up 驱散，分手 break down 出故障；(机器)损坏；(身体)垮掉 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)示威群众企图突破警察的封锁线。 Demonstrators tried to_ the police cordon. (2)不幸的是，他们必须分手。 Unfortunately, they had to _. break through break up (3)我们应破除陈规。 We must _ conventions. (4)她因为工作压力身体垮掉了。 Her health _ under the pressure of work. break away from broke down 3. leave out 遗漏，排除；冷落，忽视 As nobody liked to talk to her, she felt completely left out in cold. 由于没有人喜欢和她谈话， 她觉得备受冷落。 leave alone 丢下不管；不理会 leave about 乱丢，乱放 leave behind 遗留，忘记 leave off 停止，不继续 leave over 留下，剩下；使延期 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)你在这句话中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。 You have left _ the most important word in this sentence. (2)他总把东西到处乱放。 He is easy to leave things _. out about 4. take the place of 代替；取代 Automobiles have already taken the place of carriage to be the daily tool of transportation. 汽车已经取代马车成为日常的交通工具。 take ones place take the place of replace 代替 take place 发生 in place 在通常/适当的位置 in place of 代替；而不用 out of place 不合适；不在恰当的位置 in the first place 首先 from place to place 到处 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)在英国，现在电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 Electric trains have now _ steam trains in Britain. (2)他们把我干这一新行当所需要的工具摆放得井井 有条。 They put _ the tools of my new business. taken the place of in place (3)我用蜂蜜代替糖。 I used honey _ sugar. (4)你为何首先选择篮球呢？ Why did you choose basketball_? (5)他的话说的有点不得体。 His remarks were rather_. in place of in the first place out of place 1. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. 值得赞扬的是，这4个国家的确在一些方面 共同合作，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 “do / does / did动词