B1007A大学体验英语1综合练习（有答案） .doc

大学体验英语1综合练习一、单项选择题（本题共40个小题，每小题2分）1. this ship is bounding _ shanghai and due to reach the destination tomorrow.a .in b .forc .on d .out【答案】b2. if i _you , i would not promise him anything he wants this time.a .be b .werec .wasd .being【答案】b3. our cooperation is _the basis of mutual trust and confidence.a .onb .inc .ford .under【答案】a4. oxford university is _oldest university in britain and one of the worlds most famous institutions of higher learning.a .空b .thec .a d .an 【答案】b5. rock music usually_the young people in most countries.a .appllies tob .appeals toc .amazesd .actress【答案】b6. the winter has gone so we put _the thick clothes.a .awayb .up c .on d .in【答案】a7. he gave us a good_ of his experience.a .demonstrationb .frequencyc .descriptiond .instruction【答案】c7. the world trade center is often called a_ building because it is made up of two identical buildings.a .alikeb .folkc .twind .former【答案】c8. he entered the classroom cheerfully , _a book in his hand.a .to carryb .carryingc .carryd .carried【答案】b9. the tutor suggested that i _some articles on the issue of world peace.a .to write b .write c .writingd .have write【答案】b10. if you had been with us , you _our excitement.a .have understoodb .understood c .will understandd .would have understood【答案】d11. the rise of electricity charge adds _our burden.a .onb .forc .to d .in【答案】c12. china is conducting a fruitful reform in law system so that more and more chinese think of turning _ law when their rights are challenged.a .onb .forc .to d .in【答案】c13. the audience expected the film could have a good ending but it surprisingly ended _ the death of the leading role.a .onb .forc .in d .by【答案】c14. ill be kind to her_she decide to leave me.a .asb .lestc .since d .before【答案】b15. _ a hot day, i decided to go for a swim.a .whatb .being c .it beingd .such【答案】c16. if you look at this _,you will see where the equator is.a .chartb .globe c .graphd .table【答案】b17. this is a very difficult mission because there will be many unexpected obstacles _.a .on the way b .to the wayc .for the wayd .in the way【答案】d18. _his name is does not affect my decision.a .what b .that c .if d .how【答案】a19. the sweater _i bought at macys shrank two sizes when i washed it .a .what b .that c .whered .how【答案】b20. she was ill that day . otherwise she _to the concert.a .would have gone b .would goc .had goned .would be gone【答案】a21. the last place _we visited in the country was the famous palace.a .whichb .wherec .whatd .that【答案】d22. if i _harder at school ,i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.a .worked b .were to workc .had worked d .were working【答案】c23. if the bridge is built, the local people will greatly benefit _ it.a .against b .forc .fromd .in 【答案】c24. the story was so funny that she could not help _.a .laughing b .to laughc .but to laughd .not laughing【答案】a25. he boasted to be able to drive a car, but _fact ,he has no drive license.a .forb .onc .ind .out【答案】c26. when our homeland is invaded, we should not step _ and just play a by-stander.a .backb .for c .forwardd .to【答案】a27. i didnt help him. i would have _ i didnt have the money.a .butb .orc .stilld .otherwise【答案】a28. at times can be replaced by _.a .sometimeb .some time c .sometimesd .some times【答案】c29. american factory workers are very proud of the american way of life although, _they complain a lot about the government.a .for exampleb .on the other hand c .that is d .by the way【答案】b30. their task _,they went home.a .has been fulfilled b .having been fulfilledc .has fulfilledd .had fulfilled 【答案】b31. the playboy _ himself in the luxury life and stayed idle the whole last year.a .lost b .gainedc .putd .got【答案】a32. i learn how to _ a bicycle when i was six years old.a .drive b .ride c .deald .lead【答案】b33. the police investigation discovered that three young men were _ in the robbery.a .caught b .involved c .connected d .tightened【答案】b34. if you dont _ smoking youll never get better.a .give off b .give outc .give fromd .give up【答案】d35. he wants to get a better _ and earn more money.a .jobb .workc .employd .employment【答案】a36. i dont think i could _ another night without sleep.a .stand b .supportc .put up d .carry【答案】a.37. _ matter is composed of atoms.a .no b .all c .wholed .both【答案】b38. next year were going to stay there _ a week.a .inb .throughc .duringd .for【答案】d39. that old lady cant stop me _ the tennis match on my radio.a .to listen b .listeningc .listen to d .listening to【答案】d40. it was _ you to make such a mistake.a .silly forb .silly ofc .silly tod .silly about【答案】b二、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，每小题3分）1. australia is nearly as large as the united states, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. a few of them are as large as the smallest states in america. often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.the “two-way radio ”is very important to people who live on these great australian farms. it works much like a telephone. a person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. for example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. they could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the “sick” person.as the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. radio schools were started for them in some places. at a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. the program“round robin”talks by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. they could talk about who was going away and who was ill. the men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. in many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of australia.1. from the first paragraph, we know there are some _ farms in australia.a. very goodb. very largec. very dryd. very small2. in the passage above, the two-way radio is _.a. important to americansb. useful for children onlyc. used as a telephoned. only used by doctors3. the word sick in the second paragraph means _.a. ill b. poorc. kindd. healthy4. the children on the large farms far away_.a. always went to school togetherb. could have lessons on the radiosc. listened to teachers at schoold. built radio schools with teachers5. which of the following is not true in the passage?a. the two-way radio is like a telephone for australian farmers.b. families on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.c. the two-way radio is like a newspaper for australian farmers.d. all the australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.【答案】bcabd2. today the official language of the united states and most of canada is english. however, french almost became the official language because of a war.the french and indian war was fought between 1754 and 1763. the name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between england and france. the indians fought on the side of the french.france and england were trying to gain control of north america. france held canada, and england held part of what is now the united states. however, france tried to expand its land by moving southward into new york, pennsylvania, ohio, and virginia. when the french build a fort on the ohio river, the residents in virginia sent george washington to attack the fort in 1725. however, the french defeated washington.the french, aided by the indians, outsmarted the english and won many early battles. later, the british began to do well against the french. in the final battle in quebec, canada, general wolfe of england faced general montcalm from france. both generals died in this battle, but the english outlasted the french and won the battle. thus, most of north america today has the english culture and language.1. a good title for this selection is _.a. the french and indian warb. the english languagec. washingtons armyd. official language2. the word gain in line 6 means _.a. borrowb. getc. buyd. lose3. we may conclude that george washington preferred the _.a. canadab. frenchc. indiansd. english4. general wolfe died in _.a. englandb. indiac. canadad. france5. washington lost his battle at the fort on the ohio river _.a. at the beginning of the warb. in the middle of the warc. at the end of the ward. during the war【答案】abdca3. you have been badly injured in a car accident. it is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. however, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. if the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.there are four basic types of blood: a, b, ab and o. a simple test can show a persons blood type. everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. basically, a and b cannot be mixed. a and b cannot receive ab, but ab may receive a or b. o can be given to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal giver. for the opposite reason, ab is sometimes called the universal receiver. however, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. in this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.there is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. among europeans and people of european ancestry, about 42 percent have type a while 45 percent have type o. the rarest is type ab. other races have different percentages. for example, some american indian groups have nearly 100 percent type o.1. a good title for this selection is _.a. getting blood and plasmab. special blood colorsc. universal giver and receiverd. human blood types2. the word hence in the third paragraph means _.a. thereforeb. alwaysc. oftend. while3. the author suggests that among europeans and people of european ancestry the third most common blood type be _.a. ab. bc. abd. o4. people with type a blood can receive _.a. abb. bc. od. all of the above5. if you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _.a. type ab. type abc. exactly the same type as yoursd. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type o【答案】dabcc4. do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? this might be called laziness, but dr. kleitman has a new explanation. he has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.during the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre hot. thats true. the time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. for some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. for others it comes in the afternoon or evening. no one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: get up, john. youll be late for work again. the possible explanation to the trouble is that john is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has. you cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. dr kleitman believes that habit can help. maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. this wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. get off to a slow start which saves your energy. get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1. according to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .a. he is a lazy personb. he refuses to follow his own energy cyclec. he is not sure when his energy is lowd. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. mans energy cycle can be changed easilyb. some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.c. getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake.d. everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.3. if one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .a. change his energy cycleb. overcome his lazinessc. get up earlier than usuald. go to bed earlier4. you are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .a. help you to keep your energy for the days workb. help you to control your temper early in the dayc. enable you to concentrate on your routine workd. keep your energy cycle under control all day5. which of the following statements is not true? a. getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.b. dr. kleitman doesnt explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.c. habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.d. children have energy cycles, too.【答案】dbcaa三、完型填空（本题共20个小题，每小题1分）1. there have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. the 1 great invention was one that is still very 2 today-wheel. this made it _3_ to carry heavy things and to travel long 4 . for hundreds of years after there were 5 inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. then in the early 1800s the world started to change. there was_6_ unknown land left in the world. people_7_ explore much anymore. they began to work to make life_8_ . in the second half of_9_ many great inventions were made. among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. these all_10_ a big part of our life today.1. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth2. a. good b. new c. important d. big3. a. easy b. easier c. easiest d. the easiest4. a. way b. road c. distant d. distances5. a. few b. a few c. many d. more6. a. little b. a little c. less d. least7. a. have to b. have not to c. not have to d. did not have to8. a. good b. better c. best d. the best9. a. 19th century b. the 19 century c. the 19th century d. 19 century10. a. become b. became c. change d. changed【答案】acbdaadbcb2. when americans meet their friends, they often start their conversations with a greeting and may then ask about their friends, families, and jobs. most of 1 the conversation is optimistic. even conversations about 2events such as serious illness, family problems or3usually end up in a hopeful way. people discuss sp