2015年高考仿真模拟试新课标卷I（二）英语.doc

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷新课标卷i（二）英语注意事项：1本卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4第i卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（2015河南省开封市高三第二次模拟考）getting to work by bicycle has never been more populargovernments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green choices are the new must-have , average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their bodies cleaner than ever before.become an ebtc memberthe edmonton bicycle and touring club（ebtc）is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall , cross-country skiing trips in the winter , and social events all the year roundwe welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders! benefits of joining ebtc: opportunity to create the kinds of events you like : enjoy dozens of events all year round , organized by members like you ! participation in the local cycling community. use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials. discounts at various bicycle shops. why cycle with a group? its more fun! it encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym develop skills and gain through the experience of others meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling. meet a fun -loving , energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a groupfor more information on the ebtc:phone the club hotline at 780-424- 2453e-mail: jprineaued rnonton mail us at :edmonton bicycle &touring club pobox 52017 garneau postal stnedmonton , ab t6g 2t5 canada21. whats the advantage of cycling with a group ? ameeting more new people. bparticipating in whatever events. chaving bicycles free of charge. denjoying discounts in a gym22. we can infer from the passage that the aim of ebtc is . ato call for governments to produce more bi cycles bto make money by organizing bicycling trips cto popularize cycling by attracting more members dto look f or young volunteers for sporting events23. how many ways can people gain m ore information from ebtc according to the passage ? atwo bthree cfour dfiveb（2015云南省昆明市高三上学期摸底调研）a kfc in north platte, nebraska received a letter like on other in their mailbox last week. owner rocky said he was shocked to see someone had written his store to apologize for stealing chicken! along with the note were two $1 bills in order to repay for the chicken this “thief” took from the buffet line! wow! talk about an honest cheat!there was no return address on the envelop and rocky says he wishes he knew who this fried chicken snatcher (小偷) was! not so he could catch her and bring her to justice but rather because hed like to give her some free food! rocky said, “it seems as if her conscience got the best of her. i really wish i knew who it was. i would buy her a few meals.”the unknown moral letter writer explained just what went down while she was visiting the fast food restaurant, admitting, “this $2 is for the piece of chicken i brought home with me on tuesday. thats stealing. sorry! i took more on my plate than i could eat and i knew it would get thrown away there because it couldnt get put back on the buffet, so i put it in my purse and brought it home. i do love your chicken!”she then asked for the restaurants forgiveness, since she felt someone else had already forgiven her. she said, “anyway, god has forgiven me and i hope you will too. i will not be so quick to take so much next time. ” lady, you are more than forgiven! you are on your way to being great!24. how did the “thief” apologize to rocky? a. she sent him an email. b. she wrote a letter to him. c. she visited him in person. d. she made a call to him25. what did rocky expect to do?a. bring the lady to justice. b. find out who the lady was. c. reward the lady with money. d. give the two dollars back to the lady.26. the lady took the chicken from the restaurant because she . a. loved it very much b. preferred to eat it home c. didnt want it wasted d. didnt want to pay for it27. it can be inferred from the text that the writer . a. disliked the lady b. didnt forgive the lady c. appreciated the lady a lot d. had deep pity on the ladyc（2015山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试）amazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014，and chances all youve already seen people reading them on the trainits not too late to reador rereadthe bestsellers of the yearthe following are the top four of them“the invention of wings” by sue monk kid set in the south in the early 1800s，this oprah book club book follows the complicated relationship between handful，a slave，and sarah，her owner，as they grow up together from childhoodtheir confusing friendship，in the face of politics and societal norms，becomes a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changes over time“gray mountain” by john grishamwhen the economic recession(萧条)causes samantha kofer to lose her wall street law firm jobshe takes a job at a legal aid clinic in virginia until she can hopefully get back to big lawbut while her new job，for the first time，puts her front and center in the court room，it also puts her in terrible danger“all the light we cannot see” by anthony doerrthis national book award finalist follows both marielaure，a blind french girl living with her father during world war ii，and werner，a german orphan with a skill for building and fixing radiosas their paths cross，this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war “twenty seconds ago(jack reacher，#19)”by lee childafter years of being out of the army，jack reacher is pulled back into service at the cia and state department after someone tried to shoot the president of francein childs latest jack reacher installment(系列丛书), reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories28. if you prefer emotional(情感)stories，youll choose _.athe invention of wings and gray mountainball the light we cannot see and twenty seconds agocthe invention of wings and all the light we cannot seedtwenty seconds ago and gray mountain29. what is samantha kofer?aa lawyer ba doctor ca merchant dan official30. which book has won the top honor?athe invention of wings ball the light we cannot seecgray mountain dtwenty seconds ago31. what type of writing is this text?aa test report ban announcement.ca book review dintroduction of booksd（2015年广州一模英语试卷）from childrens birthdays to that long-awaited family holiday, we all want to remember those important moments with a photograph. but if youre one of those people who cant stop snapping photos at an important event, beware-you could end up forgetting it all in a flash.experts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could be having an adverse effect on our memories.maryanne garry, a new zealand psychology professor, has been studying how the frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories. “i think the problem is that people are forgetting to experience the moment,” she says. parents at the park taking one photo after another of their children, for example, are actually paying less attention to what is happening around them. the picture only captures a small party of the total experience. and because parents remember less about these important events, they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiences. as a result, childrens own childhood memories are reduced.the idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychologist linda henkel thinking. she wanted to explore how photographs shape our memories.henkel, who researches human memory at fairfield university in connecticut, did an experiment by sending groups of students to the universitys art museum. the students observed some objects and photographed others. then, back at the laboratory, they were given a memory test. henkel found what she called a “photo-taking effect”. the students remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photos of, and they remembered fewer details about those objects. she says her students memories were worse because they were relying on the camera to remember the details for them.“as soon as you hit click on that camera, its as if youve outsourced your memory,” she says.32. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _.a. an important event b. a childs birthdayc. a valuable photograph d. a family holiday33. according to garry, what will be the result of parents frequently taking photos of their children?a. parents will be very skillful at taking photos.b. children will enjoy many more beautiful pictures.c. parents will appreciate these important moments less.d. children will become more important in their parents eyes.34. how did henkel develop her theory about the “photo-taking effect”?a. by carrying out an experimentb. by giving a questionnairec. by interviewing a group of students d. by researching the findings of the others35. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to introduce a new discovery in taking photos.b. to discuss the effect of photo-taking on memory.c. to explain how to use cameras in an effective way.d. to describe the ways of remembering valuable experiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(河北唐山市2015届高三) you may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 however, it can also be a great part of your college experience. follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.be clear from the beginning.maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 37 its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 38 this may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.be open to change.you should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 39 as the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.follow the golden rule. 40 no matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.a. respect your roommates things.b. let your roommate know about your preferences.c. treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.d. living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.e. having a roommate surely has its challenges.f. you should correct your bad habits first.g. and the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2015江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次十校联考）when i was cleaning the house, i noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. in one hand was a plastic phone; in 41 a toy broom. i listened as she was speaking to her 42 little friend. and ill never forget the words she said, 43 it was pretended.she said, “suzies in the corner 44 shes not been very good. she didnt listen to a word i said or do the things she 45 .” in the corner i saw her baby doll all 46 in lace and pink. it was obvious shed been put there 47 and thinking.my daughter continued her “ 48 ”, as i sat down on the floor. she said, “im all 49 , i just dont know 50 to do with her any more. she complains whenever i have to work and wants to play games, too. she never lets me do the things that i just have to do. she tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 51 . and she doesnt know how to 52 towels, i dont have the time to 53 her. i have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. i dont have the time to sit and playdont you know what i mean?”and that day i thought a lot about making some 54 in my life; as i listened to her 55 words that cut me like a knife. i hadnt been paying enough attention to what i hold most dear. id been caught up in responsibilities that 56 throughout the year.but now my 57 has changed, because, in my heart, i realize. ive seen the world in a different light 58 my little darlings eyes. so, let the cobweb shave the corners and the dust cover the floor, im not going to worry about keeping up with them any more. im going to 59 the house with memories of a child and her mother. for we are granted only one 60 , and we will never get another.41. a. another b. the other c. others d. other42. a. gentle b. kind c. imaginary d. warm 43. a. even though b. as though c. so that d. in that44. a. before b. when c. if d. because 45. a. could b. would c. should d. might46. a. had b. worn c. put d. dressed47. a. left aside b. left alone c. left off d. left out48. a. conversation b. communication c. imagination d. discussion49. a. put up b. taken up c. fed up d. pulled up50. a. when b. how c. what d. whatever51. a. spread b. cover c. touch d. reach52. a. tear b. fold c. make d. arrange53. a. teach b. share c. take d. give54. a. problems b. changes c. kindness d. friends55. a. innocent b. conscious c. unique d. occasional56. a. understood b. took c. increased d. returned57. a. life b. attitude c. belief d. world58. a. by b. from c. through d. of59. a. fill b. supply c. combine d. provide60. a. memory b. family c. daughter d. childhood第ii卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(河北唐山市2015届高三) many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 61 (protect). crime goes up 62 (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on 63 holiday.always give 64 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. have the snow 65 (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. you might ask someone to park 66 cars in your driveway.tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 67 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 68 a relative get your mail every day.fix a timer in some of your rooms 69 turns lights on and off during different times of the day. some tvs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 70 you are not at home.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2015四川成都高三第一次考试）it is reported that lours and shops in a small town were struck by a flood on last wednesday. it had rained for four days while the river finally flowed over its banks and flood the town. hundred of residents left their homes as the water flowed down the streets and into their house.fortunate, no one was killed in the flood and it caused a lot of damage and many people became homeless. two farms near the river was destroyed. rescue workers managed reach the people there by boat. its the pity that many farm animals dead as the water rose.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（2015四川省德阳市第一次诊断）假设你是李冬，你的朋友新西兰交换生nick约你一起喝茶，而你却因故失约。现在请你根据以下要点，用英语给他发一封e - mail道歉： 1表达你对失约的心情： 2解释忘记约定的原因； 3拟回请她吃饭的理由； 4川菜馆的地点和特色； 5何时何地接她去餐馆。 注意：1词数120左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头语和结束语已为你写好（不计人总词数）。 4参考词汇：川菜馆sichuan - style restaurant2015年高考仿真模拟试卷新课标i卷（二）英语参考答案与解析第i卷第二部分阅读理解第一节a【文章解读】本文是一广告文体。本文主要介绍the edmonton bicycle and touring club的各项业务和联系方式。21. 【答案】a【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中why cycle with a group?部分的内容可排除b、c、d。根据文章中的meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling可知选a。22. 【答案】c【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中the edmonton bicycle and touring club （ebtc） is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips可知该俱乐部通过吸引更多的人推广骑行运动。故选c。23. 【答案】b【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章最后几行可知人们可以通过e-mail、写信和电话的三种方式联系该俱乐部。故选b。b【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家快餐店的老板收到了一封信，写信人认为自己是小偷，因为她把自己没吃完的鸡肉偷着带回了家。但老板认为她不是小偷，想找到写信人请她免费吃饭。24. 【答案】b【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第一段中的第一句a kfc in north platte, nebraska received a letter.知“小偷”使以写信的方式向rocky道歉