人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修1U.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 考纲知识预览 熟记单词 1 (n.) 英雄 2 (n.) 品质，质量 3 (adj.) 乐意的，自愿的 4 (n.) 共和国，共和政体 5 (n.) 法则，原则，原理 6 (adj.) 和平的，平静的， 安宁的 7 (n.) 罪犯 8 (n.) 时期，学时 9 (n.) 法律 hero quality willing republic principle peaceful criminal period law 考纲知识预览 10 (v.) 继续 11 (v.) 劝告，忠告 12 (n.) 费(会费、学费等)，酬金 13 (n.) 舞台，阶段，时期 14 (n.) 位置，职位 15 (v.) 接受，认可 16 (n.) 暴力，暴行 17 (n.) 程度，学位 18 (adj.) 受过教育的，有 教养的 19 (n.) 总统，校长 20 (n.) 害怕，担忧 continue advise fee stage position accept violence degree educated president fear 考纲知识预览 翻译词组 1在方面积极 2丧失勇气或信心 3陷入困境 4担心 5失业 6事实上 7使充气，爆炸 8把送进监狱 put.in prison be active in lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up 考纲知识预览 9上台，当权 10设立，建立 11被判死刑 12实现梦想 13开始上学 14为赢得平等权利 15同作斗争 16信任，信仰 come to power set up be sentenced to death realize ones dream begin school win equal rights for fight against believe in 考纲知识预览 背诵句型 1I felt bad I talked to a group. 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛 监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 “the first/second/last time从句”， 意为“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次 的时候” the first time 考纲知识预览 2. we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴 力反抗暴力。 only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以 是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。 only then did 巧学活用 点击进入 名师一线讲坛 1. devote vt. 献身，专心于 (1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心 devote.to. 把用于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 be devoted to 深爱，致力于 名师一线讲坛 1完成句子 (1)She _(专心于) her career. (2)They _ (深爱着)their children. (3)Her _(全身心投入) the job left her with very little free time. 答案：(1)devoted herself to (2)are devoted to (3)devotion to 名师一线讲坛 2. vote vt.& vi. 投票，选举 n 投票；选票；表决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote.down 投票击败，投票否决 vote through 投票通过 put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决 名师一线讲坛 2完成句子 (1)Did you _(投票赞成还 是反对) her? (2)He _ (当选为)the most promising new director. (3)The plan was passed by _(6票对3票) 答案：(1)vote for or against (2)was voted (3)6 votes to 名师一线讲坛 3. reward n 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因为给 某人报酬或奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 in reward for sth.为了奖赏；作为 对的报答 receive/be given a reward for. 因 而得到奖赏 as a reward 作为的报酬/奖赏 名师一线讲坛 3完成句子 (1)How can I _(酬谢你 的关怀)? (2)You _(理应受到奖励) being so helpful. (3)He received a medal _ ( 作为的报答)his bravery. (4)He _ (因而得 到奖赏)his contribution to science. 名师一线讲坛 (5)他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔资 金。(汉译英) _ _ 答案：(1)reward your kindness (2)deserve a reward for (3)in reward for (4)was given a reward for (5)He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus. 名师一线讲坛 4. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 n 平等的人或物(可数) v 等于；与相匹敌 (1)be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付 on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人)处于平 等的地位 be without equal/have no equal无与伦 比；无敌；无比 (2)equality n平等 名师一线讲坛 4.选用上述词语填空 (1)They are of _ height. (2)Women are demanding _ pay for equal work. (3)All men are born _. (4)He is my _ in strength. (5)Women are still struggling for true _ with men. (6)Im not equal _ the position. 答案：(1)equal (2)equal (3)equal (4)equal (5)equality (6)to 名师一线讲坛 5. escape v& n 逃脱；逃生；泄露 (1)escape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape ones notice 没注意 (2)narrow escape 死里逃生 名师一线讲坛 5完成句子 (1)She managed to _( 从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来) (2)He was lucky to _( 逃脱惩罚) (3)His name _(我记不起) 答案：(1)escape from the burning car (2)escape punishment (3)escapes me 名师一线讲坛 6. sentence v 判决，判刑(同义词 condemn) sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth. 判决某人接受的刑罚 condemn sb.to (do) sth.判决某人接受 的刑罚 名师一线讲坛 6完成句子 (1)The judge _ (判处小偷) six months imprisonment. (2)He has (被 判罚款一千英镑) 名师一线讲坛 (3)He was sentenced to six years in prison.(同义句转换) _ _ 答案：(1)sentenced the thief to (2)been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 (3)He was condemned to six years in prison. 名师一线讲坛 7. be free from be free from/of sth.免除费用；不 受约束/阻碍；不受伤害/影响 be free with.对很大方，慷慨 for free 免费 free of charge 免费 free.from使摆脱 名师一线讲坛 7完成句子 (1)Children in our country can go to school _(免费) (2)Please point out the sentence _(没有错误) (3)The southern states tried _(摆脱联邦的统治) 答案：(1)for free (2)free from mistakes (3)to be free from the Union 名师一线讲坛 8. advise v 劝告，劝说，建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise (ones) doing sth.建议(某人)做某 事 advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人出主意 advise sb.to do sth.结构变成被动语态时 为“sb.系动词advisedto do sth.”，而 不是“sb.系动词adviseddoing sth.”。 名师一线讲坛 8完成句子 (1)I _ (建议他放弃)the plan. (2)Please advise me _(关于 如何学好英语) (3)He advised _( 推迟会议) 答案：(1)advised him to give up (2)on how to learn English well (3)putting off the meeting 专题突破锦囊 专题一专题一 派生法(3) 名词al形容词：表示“有属 性”，“与有关”。 动词ance名词 agriculture n农业agricultural adj. 农业的 annoy vt.(使)烦恼，使生气annoyance n生气，愤怒，烦恼 突破英语词汇 专题突破锦囊 阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。 1Change is a natural part of language development. 2“English is the language of international business.” 3During the Industrial Revolution， new machines were invented，factories were built，and London became the worlds great financial center.That made English the language of money. 阅读猜词 4You can find all the supplies，such as boxes，packing tapes and more at truck rental outlets，shops where you can rent what you need. 5I was always told that the three Ps， patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path to success. 专题突破锦囊 6She was quite satisfied with her daughters performance. 答案：1.natural 自然的 2.international 国际的 3.financial 金融的 4.rental 租赁的 5.perseverance 毅力 6.performance节目，表演 专题突破锦囊 专题二专题二动词填空技巧 The Effect of Longing for Fortune 1_(drive) by the desire to be rich and fortunate，some people in China become crazy about the lucky number 8， which 2._(represent)richness and prosperity. 技巧演练 专题突破锦囊 Da Fa is a taxi driver.One day he 3._(buy)the lucky number 591888 for his car license at the cost of ten thousand yuan.He was so excited about the lucky number,4._(imply)in Chinese that he soon 5._(be)rich，that he drove his car into a street pole.His car was damaged and he 6._(send)to a hospital for treatment. 专题突破锦囊 A young couple were buying a sofa in a department store.They 7._(pay) the clerk 918 yuan which was 6 yuan more than asked.When the shop assistant pointed at the price tag and 8._(return)them the 6 yuan，she got the answer，“Keep the 6 yuan.Then well become lucky after weve purchased the sofa at the price 918 yuan.” 专题突破锦囊 At a school classroom，a pupil got 93 on his math test.Before he took the paper home for his parents，he asked the teacher ，“Would you please change my grade 93 into 88，Sir？” 专题突破锦囊 “Why？93 is better than 88.It is 5 marks higher，”the teacher 9._(show)his surprise.“Well，”the pupil smiled.“You know，my dad 10._(be)more pleased to see 88 than 93 ，Sir.” 答案：1.Driven 2.represents 3.bought 4.implying 5.would be 6.was sent 7.were paying 8.returned 9.showed 10.will be 专题突破锦囊 专题三专题三写作导与练 简单句五个基本句型的综合运用 请指出文中标出的各个句子属于哪种句 型。 Youve let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. 例例 专题突破锦囊 The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still