2013年全国通用高考写作技能逐步提升3基本句型一主语系动词表语.ppt

,基本句型一：主语 + 系动词+表语 该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有： 1. 系动词be。,,2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等 3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow ,come, go, fall, run等。,,4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)等。,,作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如： He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词) The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主代词),,He is tall.他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语),,We were excited at the good news.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词) The book is boring.这本书很乏味。(现在分词),,Her dream is to become a teacher.他的梦想是做教师。(不定式) My hobby is collecting coins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词),,The reason for my failure was that I hadnt put my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句),,1. 我的健康情况良好。 1. Im in good health. 2. 你的主意听起来不错。 2. Your idea sounds a good one.,即时练习,,3. 他突然病倒了。 3. He suddenly fell ill. 4. 我们应感恩父母无私的爱。 4. We should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love.,,5. 电梯坏了。 The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong. 6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.,,7. 他说的原来都是谎话。 7. What he said proved (to be) lies. 8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true ) 8. I hope your dream can come true.,,9. 那是我的梦想。（表语从句） 9. Thats what I dream of. 10. 我的梦想是考上