常用介词的基本用法.ppt

常用介词的基本用法(2),Sarah Young,18. for 1）为了（表示目的）He planned to write some stories for children. 2）想找到或得到 ask for turn to sb for help hope/wish for 3）表示原因Thank you for your gift. Excuse me for 4）对。be good for 5）给。的 供。用的 Here is a letter for you . It is a general hospital for that district. 6）表一段时间或距离 for a short time for some distance 7）去到或开往某地 leave for The ship is for Paris. 8）赞成 Are you for or against the plan ? 9）作为What shall we have for lunch ? We will use it for a reading-room. 10）表示价格 工资等He sold the camera for $10. My old bike went for 50 yuan . 11）引起短语做不定式的逻辑主语 It is important for you to master these rules. 12）成语 for the time being for ever/good for example Stand for long for wait for go in for for the sake of Care/look/prepare for watch out for for sale,19 from 1)从learn from from morning till night a letter from Mary 2)离开How far is it from here? 3)由于Lots of people suffered form hunger in those days . Be tired from 4)成语from the beginning form now on from beginning to end From bad to worse from time to time far from 20In 1)在某范围或空间内in the south in history in the rain/sun /queue 2)在一段时间内in a day /1969/this century 3)表示状态 特征in power/danger in high spirits in ones twenties In a bad temper 4)引起短语 表示方式目的等in surprise in support /honour /praise/ of 5)在。上 在。方面be weak in do well in have some difficulty in doing sth 6)用。（方式）in English,7inadvance/all/fact/public/secret/turn/vain/case/time/reality In spite of in the long run in other words in place of In the end in return for in future take part in 21Of 1)的（所属）works of Lu Xun a friend of mine 2)表示特征 of the same color of great help 3)想到 谈到think of talk of remind sb of 4)从He was born of Greek parents . Expect sth of sb. Ask sth of sb. 5)词组of course instead of rob sb of cure sb of of ones own will be short of become of 22. off 1)从（一平面）下来get off the train fall off the bike take sth off 2)离。（不远的地方）The island is about 1,000 miles off the southern coast . They lived in a little house off Brook Road. 3)He is off cigarettes.他戒烟了。,22.On 1)在平面或线上On the road /wall on the Yangtze River 2)在某一天On May 20 /TeachersDay/Sunday/the eve of / 3)在刚的时候On reaching the city on ones return on second thoughts 4)表示目的On business on a visit 5)关于A speech on the current situation an article on Shakespeare 6)表示状态活动On guard /strike/tour/night shift 7)词组On duty/time/purpose/leave/sale/fire/holiday On the point of on the whole on the other hand Call/live/act/depend/rely/insist on 23.Out of 1)从里面出来come out of the room take sth out of 2)从 由于He watched his son out of the window I did it out of love for you . 3)离开Keep out of the office. 4)词组out of date/order/repair/work/practice/breath/patience/touch/question 24.Over 1)在上方(垂直)There is a stone bridge over the river. Fly over the lake. 2)覆盖 越过She spread a cloth over the table,He wore a coat over the sweater. Have a glance over ones shoulder 3)为对It is no use crying over spilt milk. There has been much discussion over the subject. Quarrel over sth. 4)在时期He came to town over the weekend. The customs have changed over centuries. 5)超过 多于Over half an hour /five 6)在从事之际 一边一边They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee. 7)词组Over the telephone/radio/loudspeaker Get/run /go/look/turn/hand /give over 25.Through 1)穿过 通过(空间)through the back door/crowd/forest 2)经历过Mother told us about the hardships she had been through . She must have been through a lot. 3)通过 由于We learn to speak through speaking. I lost the money through carelessness. 4)词组see /look/go / through through thick and thin 26.Throughout在整个时期或范围 Throughout the night/ones life/the country,27.To 1)向某处 去某地All roads lead to Rome. Go to the zoo. On a visit to 2)到某时间或数量It is ten to four by my watch. We will change the date to Feb.23. Raise the price to 3 yuan a kilo 3)向 为Speak /drink /say /apologize to 4)对于He is polite to others. A walk for ten miles is nothing to him. It doesnt matter to me. 5)词组To the best pay attention to come to ones help To ones surprise to the point 28.toward(S) 1)向着 走向A boy was running toward me. He is taking course toward a masters degree. 2)快到某时Toward evening . A cold rain began to fall. She came to see me toward the end of the week. 3)对于She has no ill feeling toward him now. He has changed the attitude towards the work. 29.upon 1)在上面,A lot of work fell upon his shoulders. She placed the plates upon the table. 2)词组Lay importance upon/on act upon/on live upon/on insist upon/on Look down upon once upon a time 30.With 1)和 同 与I wont argue with you . How are you getting on with him? Who is that man with you ? 2)对be strict /patient/angry/satisfied with 3)用 以 被All these years he fought with his pen. The place is crowed with people. Be covered/equipped/surrounded with 4)表示原因 AT the news we all jumped with joy. The poor man was trembling with fear. 5)有 带有a country with a large population a man with dark glasses 6)引起短语 说明方式He went home with a heavy heart. With great difficulty/caution/ enthusiasm 7)构成复合结构 with 宾语 补语 8)就来说 Everything was going well with us. It is the