2010小升初英语必考考点记忆顺口溜.doc

2010小升初英语必考考点记忆顺口溜清华大学英语系测试：更适合中小学生英语使用官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供2010小升初英语必考考点 祈使句疑问句记忆顺口溜时间：2009年11月23日作者：匿名来源：本站原创 11.19日的晚上，小编走访了乐加乐英语崔宝志老师的小六英语尖子班课堂。这是孩子们上的第七次课了，学的语法是祈使句、疑问句感和感叹句。崔老师为了让孩子们能够牢牢掌握这三个小升初英语必考语法知识，上课时告诉了大家祈使句、疑问句的记忆顺口溜，并且告诉了孩子们辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法。1、祈使句记忆顺口溜祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。动词原形谓语当，句首Dont变否定。朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。崔宝志老师的课堂板书2、疑问句顺口溜反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。Lets go特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。崔宝志老师将反义疑问句，板书上是孩子们上台回答的问题答案。第五题孩子们都答错了哦!3、辨别What和How感叹句的有效方法有些孩子到了中考都不清楚感叹句何时用how,何时用what。下面大家就来学习崔老师的方法吧！先说说两个感叹句的句型吧！What+n/n短语+主+谓How+adj/adv+主+谓先划掉感叹句后面主谓的，剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。例如： 1)._ delicious food it is! 2)._ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词，显然用What；第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词，显然就用How。崔宝志老师给孩子归纳的感叹句识别技巧小升初英语学习顺口流 时间名词前所用的介词时间：2009年09月21日作者：匿名来源：名师博客 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜时间：2009年06月30日作者：匿名来源：博客 比较级是形容词，一好一坏要记牢，good更好是better, bad更坏是worse结尾有e只加r，nice变成nicer；双写目前有三个，bigger, fatter 和hotter其余全部加er。小升初英语学习记忆有趣顺口溜和小窍门时间：2009年03月19日作者：匿名来源：博客 1、 动词为纲“滚雪球”难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好课外阅读莫间断2、be的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。3、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。4、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。5、巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。6、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词 后，不定式，want,hope，wish，agree,decide,mean,manage,promise, expect,pretend,且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们自己。 后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词 一些动词要掌握，have,let和make, 此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see， 还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细， 后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记 除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”， 一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词 特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清， “放弃”“享受”可“后悔”， “坚持”“练习”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它们今必行7、动名词在句中的功能及其它 “动名”语法其功能，名词特征有动、形，主宾表定都可作，“动名”、“现分”要认清“现分”不作“宾”和“主”， 动名作“状”可不行。二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，“动名”一词无此义。 8、 现在分词形式及在句子中的作用（包括过去分词的作用）： 现在分词真好记，动词后面ING。它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表。 还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以。 分词做定语的位置及其它 “定分”位置有二条，词前词后定分晓。 单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。 分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。 “现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。 （注：“定分”：做定语的分词；“定从”：定语从句；“现分”：现在分词；“过分”：过去分词。） 分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义 分词做状语，概有七意义。“ 时间”和“原因”，“结果”与“目的”。 “方式”加“伴随”，“条件”常出席。 且谈其主语，谓语头前的*。 欲要记住它，必须常练习。（*指句子的主语）9、独立主格结构 独立结构要认清：名、代之后副或形。 或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻， 名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明。 独立结构好掌握句中作用只一个： 千变万化皆做“状”，其中意义也不多。“时间”“条件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴随”没别的。“状从”和其前三个，可以互变不难学。10、英语分数巧记 英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。 分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。There be句型用法口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。动词do用法口诀实动表示“做、干”，现在时态看“单三”。简略答语可用do，代替“上述”免重复。Dont do sth.构否定，Do sb. do疑问型。助动词用法口诀新添助动词很重要，时态人称一肩挑，句型转换打头阵，谓语还原要记牢。have/has用法口诀动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has，其他人称have留。一般问句两法变：一是把它提向前，或者句首do来添。否定句子也一样，就看not怎么放。 小学PEP英语句型汇总时间：2009年07月10日作者：匿名来源：博客 1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt。Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? Im a policeman. 10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking. 11、Whats your favourite season? Spring. 12、Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. I dont like grapes. 13、Who are they? Whos this man? Hes my uncle. 14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. Its July 4th. 19、When is Teachers Day? Its September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、Whats the date? June 9th. 23、What are you doing? Im drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? Hes writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking water. 27、What is Mike doing? Hes watching insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they arent. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Hes playing chess. 33、Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. 34、Whats he like? Hes tall and strong. 35、Is he quiet? No, he isnt. Hes very active. 36、What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 41、Can you make the bed? NO, I cant. Yes, I can.42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 48、What time is it? Its 5 oclock. Its 6:30. 49、Its time to go to school. Its time for English. 50、What colour is it? Its blue. 51、Whose is it? Its my T-shirt. 52、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy today. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?2010-2011学年度第一学期英语六年级寒假作业一、选词填空和阅读理解；另加8页字帖。一、选词填空，在空格中填上适当的词，使句子完整。 1.(often, library, behind, name, subway, minutes, post office, foot, live, right, straight, far, sometimes, right)My name is Ann. I _ in Flower Street. I usually go to school on_. _ I go by bike. My home is not _ from my school. Go_ from the west school gate, turn left at the _, Walk about four _. You can see a post office on the _side. My home is _the post office.2.（does, do, have, water, is, wash, cook, make, dont, happy, in, making）It 1_ Sunday tomorrow. I 2_ go to school. It is my moms birthday. So I am going to 3_ all the housework for my mom. I am going to 4_ the flowers and 5_ the lunch. After lunch, I am going to 6_ clothes and clean the living room. 7_the evening, we are going to 8_ a birthday party. That will be fun. I am 9 _ a birthday card for my mother. She will be 10_.3. (is , comes, drives, likes, works, teaches, with, riding, taking, have, take, has) Mary _ a good friend, Amy. Amy _ from the USA. Now she _ in a company in Shanghai. Every morning she gets up very early. She _ a car to work. In the evening, Miss Li _ her Chinese. She _ Chinese very much. Her hobby is _ a bike. This weekend, she _ going to _ a trip.4.（ teacher , engineer ,dont , doesnt , Saturday , Monday , watche ,watches , afternoon , evening , library ,bookstore , works , reads ）Its _morning. Amy _go to school. She is going to the _ . She wants to buy a comic book . She is going to read the comic book in the _. In the evening , shes going to _ TV .Amys mother is a _. On the weekend ,she often_ TV . Sometimes she _ newspapers after dinner .Amys father is an _. He _ in a car factoy. He designs cars .5. (likes like on foot walk policewoman policeman help helping goes going go salesperson fruit good)Sarahs mother works in a _ stand. She is a _. She _ to work by subway. Her father works in a police station. He is a _. He goes to work _ _. He likes _ people. He is a _ policeman. Sarah _ her family very much.6.(have busy visit in do with noodles friends help then going)The girl is _ to be _ next Sunday. _ the morning, shes going to _ do housework. He is going to cook _ for lunch. _, she is going to _ her _. She is going to _ sports. She is going to _ a good time.7.(boy, John, then, Chinese, China, on, bookstore, cinema, dictionary, by, with, friend, take, get, at, in, go)Hello, this is _. He likes _books very much. Hes going to the _. He is going to buy a _. He is going there _ his _. First, they are going to _ the No. 1 bus. Get off _ the cinema, _ turn right, _ straight for five minutes. The bookstore is on the left.二、阅读理解（一）根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。（1）Tomorrow is Saturday. Ben isnt going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to Xinhua Library .Hes going there by bus. Hes going to have lunch in KFC In the afternoon, he is going to play ping-pong with his friends. At about 4:30,he is going home to do homework. Then he is going to water the flowers .Hes going to cook the meals for his parents in the evening.( )1.What day is it today? Today is .A. Friday. B. Saturday.( )2. Whats Ben going to do on Saturday morning ? He is going to A. Xinhua Library B. visit his grandparents( )3. Ben is going to have lunch ?A. In KFC . B. In McDonalds( )4. Ben is going to Xinhua Library by A. train. B. bus( )5. Is Ben Jie a good boy?A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt.（2）Little Tom is playing basketball in front of a house. A salesperson with many boxes in his hand asks him, “Hello, little boy, is your mother at home?” “Yes.” Tom answers. Then the salesperson rings the doorbell. But no one answers. The man asks Tom, “Is anyone in your house?” “Yes.” Tom answer, “But this is not my house.”( ) 1. Tom is playing _. A. sports B. chess( ) 2. Tom is _. A. at home B. near the house( ) 3. The salesperson wants to _Toms mother. A. see B. say goodbye to( ) 4. _is in that house. A. Nobody B. Toms mother( ) 5. Is that Toms house? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt.（3）Today is Saturday . This morning , Im going to clean my bedroom . Then Im going to do my homework in the afternoon .In the evening,Im going to the bookstore . Im going to buy a story book .Im going to walk to the bookstore .What are you going to do this weekend ? Can you tell me ?( ) 1.Im going to the bookstore _. A. by bus B. on foot( ) 2.Im going to buy a _. A. comic book B. story-book ( )3. Im going to the _ in the afternoon . A. library B bookstore ( ) 4.Tomorrow is _. A.Friday B.Sunday( )5.In the _, Im going to the bookstore . A. afternoon B. evening（4）Hello, I am Andy. I am a student. I like going to the nature park. But now I cant see the white clouds in the blue sky. I cant smell the fresh air, and I cant see the clean water. Because there are so many cars on the road now. It becomes dirty and dirty. So I am going to be a scientist. I am going to find new ways to make our sky blue and the air fresh. I am going to do more for our earth. I want to protect the earth. I am going to study hard every day. What about you? What are you going to be? ( ) 1. Andy is a _. A. worker B. student C. scientist( ) 2. Andy likes _. A. fresh air and clean water B. blue sky and white clouds C. A&B( )3. Is the air fresh and the water clean now? . A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt.( ) 4. Andy is going to be a _. A. engineer B. scientist C. teacher( ) 5. Can we protect our earth? A. Yes, we cant. B. Yes, we can. C. No, we can.（二） 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的对错。 （1） Today is Friday. Im going to take a trip tomorrow. Now Im going to the supermarket. Im going to buy some food and a comic book. First , I m going to Guangzhou tomorrow morning. Im going to go by train. Im going to read my new comic book on the train. Then Im going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming , Im going to see folk dances and eat snack. Ill be very happy.( ) 1. Im going to take a trip next Friday.( ) 2 Im going to buy some food and a comic book tomorrow.( )3. Im going to Guangzhou by train this morning.( )4. Im going to Kunming by plane.( ) 5. Im going to see modern dances in Kunming.（2）Hello. My name is Jack. I have a new pen pal. He is John. He comes from England. He likes collecting stamps. His father is an engineer. He can make cars. His mother is an English teacher. She likes doing housework. Jacks school is very far. He goes to school by bike. Today is Sunday. He doesnt go to school. He is going to do his homework first and then he is going to watch TV.( ) 1. John is Jacks classmate.( ) 2. John is an English boy.( ) 3. Jacks fathers hobby is making cars.( ) 4. Johns mother works in the school.( ) 5. John is watching TV now.二、基础题部分Un