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Unit 5. What are the shirts made of? Section A Warming Up 1.Who invented paper first? 2.What did he use to make paper then? 3.Was it easy for people to make paper then? 4.What do people use to make paper today? chopsticks wood China Nick window wood glass Britain Jason coin fork steel Japan Banana blouse silk Korea Peter stamppaper Australia Bill silver ring America Andy mask gold EgyptJack shirt cotton Thailand Mike be made of“由制成”,后接原材 料,强调调物理变变化,能看出原材料 be made from“由制成”,后接原材 料,强调调化学变变化,不能看出原材 料 be made into“被制成”,后接成品, 强调调被制成什么成品 be made by“被制造”,后接制作 人,强调调制作人是谁谁 be made in“在制造”,后接地点或 场场所,强调调物品的产产地 1a What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse a.wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass ThingsMaterials 1a 1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America cotton bag America cotton dress Japan chair Korea scarf Thailand 1c Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b. A: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? B: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 2a Listen and check ()the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation. _ the science museum _ the art and science fair _ environmental protection _ a model plane _ a beautiful painting _ grass and leaves 2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions. 1.Where is the art and science fair? Outside the science museum. 2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? 3. No, they dont. 3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass. 4. What is the painting made from? Grass, leaves and flowers. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: What did you see at the art and science fair? B: I saw . A: What is it made of / from? B: . Homework: 翻译下列句子: 1.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 2.这只救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。 3.Mike的帽子产于俄罗斯。 4.这双鞋子是Sen做的。 5.丝绸被做成了连衣裙。 Unit 5. What are the shirts made of? Section A 2d 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! Clay Mud Dogs A: Zhou Kou is famous for clay mud dogs. B: Yes, both in the past and now. A: Where are clay mud dogs produced in Zhou Kou? B: Well, mainly in Huai Yang, Huai Yang is widely known for clay mud dogs. A: How are clay mud dogs produced? B: Well, as far as I know, people pour water into clay and make them into pieces they need. A: What happens next? B: They use the mold to make the clay pieces into different shapes, and dye them. Then the clay mud dogs are sent to different places around China. A: It seems that many people all over the world like clay mud dogs. B: Yes, people say that they stand for the ancient Chinese culture. What is famous in your city? What is it made of? Make a conversation using 2d as a model. Chinese knot paper cutting tiger-head shoes 3a Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high- technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 3b Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? In San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China. 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? He realized China is so good at making these everyday things. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this? I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country. 3c Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to. 1.No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made 1. in those countries. those: _ _ those: _ (products) cameras, beautiful clothes, watches (countries) Japan, France, Switzerland 2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. it: _ _ 3. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China. they: _ so many products in the local shops were made in China most of the toys 1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机,法国制作的漂亮衣服,还 是瑞士产的手表? (1) France 名词,意为“法国”,是国家名称。 Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗? French adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的 n. 法语 Language Points 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能会买什么,你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家。 (l) no matter what意为“无论什么”,引导 步 状语从句,相当于whatever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 无论你说什么,我都不会赞同你。 与no matter what用法类似的还有: no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. 无论你去哪里,都不要忘记你的家乡。 (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词,意为“产品;制品”, 可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。 They have no need to advertise our product. 他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。 3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制 造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代 词、或动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定 式作宾语。 译: 他对我的问题避而不答。 误:He avoided to answer my questions. 正:He avoided answering my questions. 1.Most _ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in C I. 单项选择。 D 3. No matter _ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education B B 5. In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels C D 7. What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted B B 9. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from 10. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by A C 1. Be careful of these pieces of _ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _ twice. But I cant speak _, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid _ (arrive) there late. II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 glassglass known France French arriving Homework Master the words and expressions in this unit and pre-view next part. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Translate the phrases. be made of be made in be widely known for on the side of mountains by hand It seems that all over the world be good for 由 . 制成 在制造/生产 因为众所周知 在山坡 用手 似乎., 看来好像 . 全世界 有益于 If you take a trip abroad, what would you do? visit scenic spots taste fine food chat with local people buy special product adj. 当地的;本地的 n. 产品;制品 learn a little local language If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy? If you go to France, what would you buy? Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? Its produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring. A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. cap 尤其指男性戴的 有帽舌的便 帽、 制服帽 hat 常指带带檐的帽 子,可作女性戴 的帽子的通称及 帽子的总总称 1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed D D I. 单项选择。 3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted B C II.句型转换。 1.I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton. Dishes are washed by me Is most of the farm work done by machine isnt made of 4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语 态) _ What language are spoken The child is taken good care of by him. 【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等 副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是 非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义 。本句的主语为This listening material为第三 人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个 听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【2013河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关 系,又时态为一般现在时,因此用一般现在 时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起,你要的书 已售完”。故选B。 【2013广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎,用 一般现在时;主语they是复数形式,故答案 选C项。 【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了 更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间 存在被动关系,须用被动语态。四个选项中 ,只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。 【2013湖北襄阳】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知,停 车不被允许,根据时间状语now可知,考察一 般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。 【2013广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动 语态。故选A。 【2013浙江宁波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成 它”,主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条 件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B 。 【2013湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的,它 感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair of shoes不能 执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为 第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态,故选D。 Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong province? What is it known as? Weifang, “the Worlds Capital of Kites” Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people. What are kites made of? Kites are made of all different types of material and some special paper. It depends on what kind of kite you want and how high you would it to fly. 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。 _ _ _ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句) 3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。 _ _ _ _ in Canada? Dishes 句式转换。 arewashed Is most of the farm work done by machine in the USA? What language isspoken 1. Usually computers _ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees _ (plant) in spring. 4. The brown desk _ (make) of wood. are used am asked are planted 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is made 1a Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. _ _ _ _ _ _ bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic 1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang. 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite. 1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1._went on a vacation to Weifang. 2._wants to know more about the kite festival. 3._saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. 4._didnt know that kite flying could be so excitin. 5._wants to learn to fly a kite. Z L Z L L 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_ . 2.The international kite festival is held in _ every year. 3.The competitors at the festival are from _. kites Weifang all over the world 4.There are_ for the best kites. 5.Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _ . Some were painted with colorful _ . silk or paper drawings competitions 1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b1d . A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to an international kite festival. A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? B: . Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? shadow figures Beijing Opera sky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera paper cutting cloisonne 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it. Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China. We cut out different animals, characters, flowers with scissors. And we put them on windows, doors and walls for a happy new year. 2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to

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