chapter910骨骼肌肉.ppt

Chapter 9&10 Motor System Muscular-skeletal system P062 Contents to be covered Common combining forms Muscles classified by functions (to be explained by the student) Fractures (to be explained by the student) Conditions involving muscles and bones Procedures involving muscles and bones P062 dactyl/o- vP071 vGr. Daktylos vfinger P071 dactyl/o- vdactylolysis v7dAkti5lClisis v指(趾)脱落 P071 dactyl/o- vadactylia veidAk5tiliE v=adactylism veidAk5tilism v无指趾(畸形) P071 rachi/o- vGr. rachis vspine P033 rachi/o- vrachicentesis v7reikisen5ti:sis vlumbar puncture v腰椎穿刺 P033 -porosis vpassage, pore vosteoporosis v 7CstiEupE5rEusis v骨质疏松（症） P033 osteoporosis vWhat is it? vWho is most likely affected? vWhat are the risk factors? vHow can it be prevented? vWhat is the treatment? P033 Osteoporosis vReduction in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma. - Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 30th Edition High risk groups volder women v50% of all women and 25% of men older than 50 Risk factors vGetting older vBeing small and thin vHaving a family history of osteoporosis vTaking certain medicines (glucocorticoids) vBeing a white or Asian woman vHaving osteopenia, which is low bone mass Prevention vbone mineral density test vdiet rich in calcium and vitamin D vexercise and not smoking. medication vAlendronate阿伦膦酸盐 vRaloxifene雷洛昔芬 vTeriparatide特立帕肽 brachi/o- vGr. Brachin vbranch, arm P082 brachi/o- vbrachiocephalic vbrAkI9EJsEfAlIk v头臂的 vbrachiocephalic artery v头臂动脉 P082 cervic/o- vL. cervix vneck P082 cervic/o- vcervix v5sE:viks v颈部, 子宫颈 vcervicothoracic v9s:vIkEJWErAsIk v颈胸（廓）的 P082 The Skeleton vskull vcervical vertebrae vsternum vribs vvertebra vpelvic girdle vsacrum vcarpals vmetacarpals vphalanges vfemur vpatella vfibula vtibia P074 The Skeleton vclavicle vscapula vhumerus vradius vulna vcoccyx vtarsals vmetatarsals vphalanges P074 The Skeleton cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae sacral & coccygeal vertebrae atlas axis cervical curve thoracic curve lumbar curve pelvic curve P075 atalas vA Titan condemned by Zeus to support the heavens upon his shoulders. v 擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个 擎天神 vA standing or kneeling figure of a man used as a supporting column for an entablature. v 男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子 vA person who supports a great burden. v 栋梁之才担负重任的人 The top or first cervical vertebra of the neck, which supports the skull. v 寰椎，第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅 P075 Different kinds of joints vuniaxial joint pivot joint vatlanto-axial joint vbiaxial joint ellipsoid joint vradiocarpal joint vmultiaxial joint ball-and-socket joint vshoulder joint Different Kinds of Joints P033 Movements of the Joints vAbduction vAdduction vFlexion vExtension vRotation vPronation vSupination vEversion vInversion vProtraction vRetraction vCircumduction P076/ P077 Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures Fractures What do they refer to? v spiral fracture of the femur v greenstick fracture of the radius v impacted fracture of the humerus v transverse fracture of the ulna v oblique fracture of the metatarsal v compression fracture of the vertebrae v depressed fracture of the fibula Other Words to know v arthritis v caries v synovitis P077 Other Words to know vacrocephaly vacromegaly varthrocele varthrosclerosis vclubfoot vclubhand vgout vosteoma vosteomalacia P078 Other Words to know vrickets varthrectomy varthrocentesis varthroplasty vcostectomy vsternotomy vNSAID vcorticosteroid P079 P080 Other Words to know v Achilles tendon injuries跟骨腱损伤 v tennis elbow网球肘(tendonitis of the elbow) v chorea舞蹈病 v charley horse四头肌僵痛 v carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征 v phantom limb幻肢 Chapter 10 Classification of muscles by their action vabductor vAb5dQktE 外展肌 vadductor vE5dQktE 内收肌 vflexor v5fleksE 屈肌 vextensor viks5tensE 伸肌 vrotator v rEu5teitE 回旋肌 vpronator v prE5neitE 旋前肌 vsupinator v 5sju:pi7neitE 旋后肌 085 Chapter 10 Classification of muscles by their action vevertor vi5vE:tE 外翻肌 vinvertor vin5vE:tE 内翻肌 vlevator vli5veitE 提肌 vdepressor vdi5presE 降肌 vtensor v5tensE 张肌 vsphincter v5sfiNktE 括约肌 vdorsiflexor v5dC:sifleksE 脊屈肌 085 The English Equivalents v骨刺 v椎间盘突出 v膝关节置换术 v肌肉萎缩 v侏