大学英语4有用短语及名言谚语.ppt

College English Book4 Useful Expressions Proverbs and Quotations By LOL After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit1 1. 骄骄兵必败败pride comes before a fall 2. 战战无不胜胜 nothing could stand in their way 3. 奋勇抵抗 fierce resistance 4. 堪称无敌敌be unequaled 5. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson 6. 速决速胜胜 a quick, decisive victory After-1.useful-2 Useful Expressions 7. 面临临着一个重要抉择择be faced with a crucial decision 8. 孤注一掷take the gamble 9. 激战战fierce battle 10. 等待时机bide ones time 12. 成为为一场场噩梦 turn into a nightmare 11. 向提出停战战 offer a truce to After-1.useful-3 13. 拖着脚步行进drag on 14. 溃溃不成军军的幸存者the tattered survivors 15. 不宣而战 without a declaration of war Useful Expressions 16. 闪电闪电 式战战略 lightning war 17. “焦土”政策“scorch the earth” 18. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate 19. 食品匮匮乏 food runs out After-1.useful-4 20. 耐得住寂寞 a tolerance for solitude Useful Expressions 21. 自给给自足self-sufficiency 22. 抵制诱诱惑 resist the temptation to do sth. 23. 怆然离去leave with a feeling of sorrow 24. 自豪感a sense of pride 25. 一旦经济形势好转 once economic conditions improve 26. 赚钱赚钱 earn money After- 6. Proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit1 兵马未动，粮草先行。 担惊受怕者航不了海。/ 懦者事之贼。 不动武，就斗智。 2. He that forecasts all perils, will never sail the sea. 3. Either by might or by sleight. 1. An army marches on its stomach. After- 6. Proverbs-2 在战争中，任何拖延都是危险的。 - 英国诗人 J. 德莱顿 战争中只有输家，没有赢家，尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利 者。 - 英国首相 N. 张伯伦 Proverbs and Quotations All delays are dangerous in war. - John Drydon, British poet 4. In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are losers. - Nerille Chamberlain, British prime minister 5. After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit2 1. 计计算机革命the computer revolution 2. 制造业业manufacturing industry 3. 长途司机long-distance driver 4. 被严严重低估be grossly underestimated 5. 威胁生命的重大隐患life-threatening hazard After-1.useful-2 Useful Expressions 6. 解决问题问题 cure the problem 7. 积积极的影响 a positive impact 8. 与无线电信号调谐 be tuned to radio signals 9. 在任何一个特定时间时间 at any given time 10. 量子理论法则 the laws of the quantum theory After-1.useful-3 11. 精确的频频率precise frequency 12. 发发出无线电线电 信号 send out a radio signal 13. 换算出 be converted into 14. 导导航能力navigational capability 15. 几乎无限 virtually limitless Useful Expressions 16. 手杖 walking sticks 17. 遥控remote control After-1.useful-4 18. 潜在的应用potential use / application 19. 要求call for 20. 完全控制take complete control of Useful Expressions 21. 被编编成组组be bunched into groups 22. 一齐齐行驶驶travel in unison 23. 对环保有利environmental boon After-6-proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit2 行动是通往知识的惟一道路。 知识总是从爱好开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样。 知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。 2. Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light. 3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 1. Activity is the only road to knowledge. After-6-proverbs-2 读书是积累知识的基础。基本原理来源于书本，但须经实际生活 的检验。 - 英国作家 S. 约翰逊 想象力比知识更为重要。 - 美国科学家 A. 爱因斯坦 Proverbs and Quotations The foundation of knowledge must be laid by reading. General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. - Samuel Johnson, British writer 4. Imagination is more important than knowledge. - Albert Einstein, American Scientist 5. After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit3 1. 模拟拟面试试mock interview 2. 采取进进一步行动动follow up 3. 在某人手中，为某人所拥有in ones hands 4. 亲亲手送交的hand-delivered 5. 可能的客户prospective customers After-1.useful-2 Useful Expressions 6. 在我看来as I see it 7. 俗话说话说(as) the saying goes 8. 极有可能the odds are good that 9. 一生中仅仅有一次的经历经历a once-in-a-lifetime experience 10. 事先做好准备do ones homework After-1.useful-3 11. 努力争取，追求go after 12. 交换场换场 地 switch sides 13. 发扬长处 develop ones strengths 14. 尝试尝试take/have a crack (at) 15. 奇迹中的奇迹 miracle of miracles Useful Expressions After-1.useful-4 16. 实现你的目标accomplish your goals 17. 改变现变现 状或观观点；产产生影响 make a difference 18. 大约in the neighborhood of Useful Expressions 19. 做梦也想不到的 beyond ones/anyones wildest dreams 20. 从的观观点来看from ones/the standpoint (of) After-7-proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit3 干好一件事等于干了两件事。 礼貌犹如鲜花。/人人喜欢讲礼貌的人。 自信是走向成功的第一步。 2. A courtesy is a flower. 3. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 1. One thing well done is twice done. After-7-proverbs-2 意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。 法国化学家 L. 巴斯德 不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 英国首相 W. 丘吉尔 Proverbs and Quotations Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success. Louis Pasteur, French chemist 4. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Winston Churchill, British prime minister 5. After-5.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit4 1. a nation in decline 2. rise and fall 3. Great Powers 4. follow historical precedent 5. I have a sense that 衰落的国家 兴衰 列强 重蹈历史覆辙 我有种感觉 6. fuse/merge with与相融合 After-5.useful-2 7. unprecedented 8. cultural pluralism 9. general trend 10. high-technology parks 前所未有的 文化多元化 普遍趋势 高科技园 环太平洋文化 Useful Expressions 11. the Pacific Rim civilization After-5.useful-3 12. a conception of time 13. a stagnant/paralyzed society 14. show up 15. a common aim 16. from the perspective of 时间观念 停滞不前的社会 露面 共同的目标 从角度 Useful Expressions After-5.useful-4 17. a harmonious cooperation 18. a living standard 19. a(n) main/essential characteristic 20. diverse races and cultures 融洽的合作 生活水准 主要特征 不同种族和文化 Useful Expressions After-6_1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit4 1. Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由，毋宁死。 世界上只有人伟大，人身上只有思想伟大。 2. On earth there is nothing great but man; in man there is nothing great but mind. 宁为自由瘦，不作奴隶肥。 3. Lean liberty is better than fat slavery. After-6_2 Proverbs and Quotations 4. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. - Winston Churchill, British politician 如果你很有天赋,勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补 足其缺陷。 - 美国女散文家 J. 雷诺兹 我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。 - 英国政治家 W. 丘吉尔 If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency. - Joshuas Reynolds, American female essayist 5. After-6_3 Proverbs and Quotations 6. Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker 进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。 - 美国思想家 R. W.爱默生 After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit5 1.耸耸肩 2.自大 3.让某人大吃一惊 4.听某人亲口讲述 5.衣着整洁素雅 shrug ones shoulders great vanity give sb. a great surprise from ones own lips be neatly and quietly dressed After-1.useful-2 6.合乎某人的年龄和身份 7.玩桥牌 8.和睦恩爱的一家人 9.年轻时 in accordance with ones age and station play bridge a united and affectionate family in ones youth nod a greeting Useful Expressions 10. 点头致意 After-1.useful-3 11.对有一种本能 12.两颊白里透红 13.和善地咯咯一笑 14.勉强地/欣然地 15.一文不名 have an instinct about pink-and-white cheeks give a kindly chuckle with a bad/good grace go broke Useful Expressions After-1.useful-4 16.穷困潦倒 17.自杀 18.由于 19.吃一惊 20.身体状况不好/好 be down and out commit suicide on account of be taken aback in bad/good condition Useful Expressions After-1.useful-5 21.祝某人好运 22.临阵脱逃 23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮 24.对付不了 wish sb. good luck funk it at the last moment ruin ones constitution by drink and dissipation more than one can manage Useful Expressions After-6_1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit5 1. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。 同乐则乐倍之，分忧则忧半之。 2. Shared joy is double joy and shared sorrow is half sorrow. 不可以貌取人。 3. Beauty is but skin deep. After-6_2 Proverbs and Quotations 4. 5. It is not enough to help the feeble up, but to support him after. - William Shakespeare, British dramatist 不肯让朋友共享果实的人，不要指望朋友与他共患难。 - 古希腊寓言作家 伊索 仅仅把弱者扶起来是不够的，还要在他站起来之后支持他。 - 英国剧作家 W. 莎士比亚 He that will not allow his friend to share the prize must not expect him to share the danger. - Aesop, Ancient Greek fable writer After-6_3 Proverbs and Quotations 6. Some components of a thriving friendship are honesty, naturalness, thoughtfulness, some common interests. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker 确保友谊常青的诸要素是：诚实、朴实自然、体贴和某些共同 的兴趣。 - 美国思想家 R. W. 爱默生 After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit6 1. 吞噬 2. 困于交通堵塞 3. 越洋购物旅行 4. 在大多数情况下 5. 使摆脱 eat into stuck in traffic jams the transatlantic shopping expedition in most cases free sb. from After-1.useful-2 6.个人的穿着打扮 7.处理软件故障 8.除去技术发展 9.信息爆炸 10.从世界各个角落 personal grooming fix software glitches technology apart the information explosion from every corner of the world Useful Expressions After-1.useful-3 11.在整个世界学术界 12.在的推动下 13.适用于 14.预测小组 15.分配不均匀 in the whole world of scholarship driven on by apply to forecasting group be unevenly distributed Useful Expressions After-1.useful-4 16.抚养子女 17.做有报酬的工作 18.家务杂活 19.越做越大的市场 20.家政服务 nurture offspring take paying jobs household chores a growth market concierge services Useful Expressions 21.更充分地利用make better use of 22.工业革命industrial revolution 23.注定be doomed to After-1.scanning.4 2. Make words with the following prefixes or patterns. 1) ever- 2) self- 3) pre- 4) adj. + n. + -ed 5) adv. + v. + -ed ever-green, ever-lasting, ever-more self-control, self-made, self-educated pre-history, pre-mature, pre-recorded blue-eyed, simple-minded, left-handed well-informed, much-used, poorly-dressed 构词法 After-6_1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit6 1. The greater wealth is contentment with a little. 2. Too much curiosity lost paradise. 3. Better a little fire to warm us, than a great fire to burn us. 4. We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright. - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet 人生最大的财富是知足。 太多好奇心，逐出天堂门。 宁要小火烘烤，不要大火烧焦。 只要我们能善用时间，就永远不愁时间不够用。 - 德国诗人 J. W. 歌德 5. We must deal with pleasure as we do with honey, only touch them with the tip of the finger, and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit. - Saint Bede, British bishop 6. Our life is frittered away by detail. Simplify it, simplify it. - Henry David Thoreau, American writer After-6_2 Proverbs and Quotations 我们应该像吃蜂蜜那样对待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只 手去抓，以免吃得太多。 - 英国主教 圣比德 我们的生活都被琐事浪费掉了，简单点，简单点。 - 美国作家 H. D. 梭罗 After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit7 1. 反思 reflect on 2. 可怕的事件terrible event 3. 国民的潜意识 national unconscious 4. 完全清醒 be fully awake 5. 市区景观 landscape of downtown 6. 世界工程技术术奇迹 engineering wonder of the world 7. 曼哈顿顿日出 Manhattan at sunrise 8. 以税收的形式 in the form of taxes After-1.useful-2 Useful Expressions 9. 大桥桥的入口 entrance to the bridge 10. 目光对视make eye contact 12. 与作斗争 contend with 11. 无缘缘无故for no reason at all 13. 将视为范例hold up 14. 未来新娘 a would-be bride 15. 勉强接受 settle for 16. (影片)上映、公开 come out After-1.useful-3 Useful Expressions 17. 突然 all of sudden 18. 一个接一个回答 answer one after another 19. 一位体面的公民 a solid citizen 20. 融入 be integrated into 21. 生育高峰期 baby boom 22. 统计统计 数字statistical evidence 23. 复制作为备份back up 24. 稀奇古怪的梦 extraordinary dream 25. 编排weave into After- 8. Proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit7 受伤易，治伤难。 操劳不伤身，忧虑愁伤人。 不经灾难不知福。 2. It is not work that kills, but worry. 3. Misfortune tells us what fortune is. 1. A man is not so soon healed as hurt. After- 8. Proverbs-2 没有一个难以对付的反对党，任何政府都不能长期稳定。 - 英国政治家 B. 狄斯雷列 主持正义是政府最坚定的支柱。 - 美国总统 G. 华盛顿 Proverbs and Quotations No government can be long secure without a formidable apposition. - Benjamin Disraeli, British Statesman 4. The administration of justice is the firmest pillar of government. - George Washington, American President 5. After- 8. Proverbs-3 民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。 - 美国总统 A. 林肯 Proverbs and Quotations The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. - Abraham Lincoln, American President 6. After-1.useful-1 Useful Expressions Unit8 1. 偏远之地 2. 在源头 3. 在密密的树叶间 4. 在空地上 5. 一会儿 一会儿 out-of-the-way place on the headwaters in deep-leaved shadow across the clearing be alternately doingand