2018年南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷(12)含听力原文及答案.doc

中考模拟试题12Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By train.B) By bus.C) By taxi.D) On foot.8. A) Once half a year.B) Once every year.C) Twice half a year. D) Twice every month.9. A) 35241176.B) 35421176.C) 32541167.D) 32546671.10. A) Ice tea.B) Hot milk. C) Hot chocolate.D) Tea.11. A) He now uses the computer for homework. C) He now uses the computer for surfing the Internet.B) He now uses the computer for playing computer games.D) He now uses the computer for chatting with friends on line.12.A)November 22nd.B) November 24th.C) November 23rd.D) November 26th.13. A) Beef. B) Mushrooms.C) Sausages.D) Tomato sauce.14. A) 6:15. B) 6:00.C) 6:30. D) 7:0015. A) Shorts and T-shirts. B) Dresses and blouses.C) Sweaters and gloves. D) Sweaters and scarves.16. A) He thinks it is cheap. C) He thinks it is expensive.B) He will go with the girl.D) He will go to find the money.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Robots have a long history.18. Robots can only be seen in films.19. In real life, all the robots are used in factories.20. Robot dogs can help guide the blind in the future.21. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.22. A robot never loses its way in the hospital because it can read maps on the wall.23. Robots can help people a lot both now and in the future.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）A hobby is an interesting way of _24_ your free time. There are so many different hobbies for different people to select. Some hobbies are very_25_, while others are quite unusual. You may choose one for _26_ that interests you most. You may enjoy collecting things, such as stamps, foreign _27_ and so on. If you like to work with your _28_, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making which both require great concentration and attention. Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, like painting and clay modeling. Many people _29_active outdoor hobbies to indoor games, such a sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others. The hobby will give you many hours of _30_ and make your free time interesting and creative.24._25._26._27._28._29._30._Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. What do you think of _ result of your project? A) aB) anC) theD) /32. The Shanghai Changjiang Tunnel-Bridge (上海长江隧桥) was put into operation _ October 31.A) inB) onC) atD) from33. These books arent Jims. They belong to _.A) myB)meC)mineD)myself 34. There is _homework today, so we can play and have a lot of fun.A) manyB) a lot ofC) noD) any35. There are three cars in the factory. One is made in Japan, and _ two are made in China. A) othersB) otherC) the otherD) the others36. Cartoon series are very familiar _ the children of his age. A) . forB) toC) at D) with37. _ volunteers helped to save people in Yushu after the earthquake.A) ThousandsB) Thousand ofC) Thousands ofD) Thousand38. Everyone has handed in the test paper _ Tom. He hasnt done it yet.A) besidesB) exceptC) withD) beside39. Have you watered the flowers? I dont have to _ it is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather report.A) thoughB) unlessC) untilD) because40. Share your knowledge with others, and then you can feel _. A) happyB) happilyC) sadD) sadly41. Ice and snow_ houses in the North Pole.A) used to buildingB) are used to buildC) used to build D) are used to building42. Dave _ a nap when I met him for the first time.A) tookB) is takingC) takesD) was taking43. Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? Turn left and then follow your nose. You _ miss it!A) mustntB) cantC) shouldntD) neednt44. My mother makes me _ homework every day. But I want to watch “Chinas got talent” on TV.A) doB) doingC) doneD) did45. _ amazing event it will be if the story in the film 2012 comes true!A) What aB) How C) What an D) How 46. The film _ for half an hour when she _ the cinema.A) has begun; entered intoB) began; enteredC) had been on; entered intoD) had been on; entered47. Mr. Black is strong enough to move this heavy stone. He _ any help.A) doesnt need to B) needs notC) doesnt needD) neednt48. Professor Nalson wanted to know_. A) when would the conference beginC) when will the conference beginB) when the conference would beginD) when the conference will begin49. Would you mind booking two tickets for the film “2012”? _. Im busy now.A) A. Not at all.C) Thank you B) SorryD) Of course50. Would you like some more coffee? Its still early. _.A) It doesnt matterC) No, you needntB) Help yourselfD) Thats kind of youIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. at leastB. decidedC. exactlyD.wrong E. turned around F. lose my wayG. Of courseH. SuddenlyI. fullAfter I had been waiting there for more than ten minutes, I was certain that I had missed the bus. There was only one thing I could do: I would walk home. 51 it was my own problem. Ian had told me the last bus always entered Little Sutton at ten thirty 52 nd it was now ten to eleven. It would take me 53 an hour and a half and possibly more to walk to my home in Forest End. But there was a 54 moon in the sky and I was quite used to walking much farther than that. Perhaps it was not a good idea to walk through the woods: I might easily 55 in the darkness. But it was nearer and I wanted to get home earlier. I was enjoying the smell of the woods when I heard a car drive slowly behind me. Was it my 56 feeling or was it really following me down the hill? Why did it move so slowly ? Would someone jump out a knife? I 57 to do something. I stopped and 58 to show that I was waiting for it to pass me. It stopped just beside me, the door opened and a man got out. He asked in an anxious (焦虑的)voice, “Have you any idea where we can get petrol (汽油)at this time of night? Weve just run out completely.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59. Terry bought two _ in the shop. (knife) 60. Obama is the _ U.S. president to visit the Great Wall. (five)61. Its clear that your handwriting is much better than _. (I)62. Shanghai will build a Disneyland park in the Pudong New Area. The good news is _ spread. (wide)63. Honesty and hard work will be the keys to your _. (succeed)64. The most _ car at the exhibition is a Benz, which has only three wheels. (usual)65. You must _this secret message, and then burn it. (memory)66. Imagine if you broke a vase, would you be brave to tell the _? (true) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分) 67. Wang Damin, a fisherman sat with a large bird on his head. (改为否定句)Wang Damin, a fisherman _ _ with a large bird on his head.68. Johnson denied cheating in the competition. (改为反意疑问句)Johnson denied cheating in the competition, _ _?69. Janet went to the shop to buy some new magazines. （对画线部分提问）_ _ Janet go to the shop?70. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty. （改为被动语态）Ben _ _ for his honesty by the headmaster.71. My grandpa is getting older and older. He is always unable to remember things. (合并为一句)My grandpa always_ to remember things _ he is getting older and older.72. “Ill give back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible,” said Mike. (保持原句意思)Mike said he _ _ back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible.73. The price of flat is so high that many people cant afford it now. (保持句意基本不变)The price of flat is _ _ for many people to afford it now.Part 3 Reading and WritingPart 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.Choose the best answers.（本篇每题1分）74. The writer tells us that the woman _.A) lived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedB) was her friend for a long timeC) always had afternoon tea with herD) often sewed and read75. Several months later, the writer noticed that _.A) the woman moved awayB) the woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowC) the womans window was dirtyD) everything in the womans room looked terrible76. The writer was surprised that _.A) the woman was sitting by her window B) the womans window was cleanC) the woman did the cleaning, too D) the womans window was still terrible77. What didnt Carnegie do to share his success?A) He opened schools.B) He learned 38 languages.C) He wrote books.D) He showed people how to 78. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A) I began to understandC) I knew it grew lightB) it cheered me upD) it began to get dark79. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A) The writers building was far away from the womans.B) The writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.C) The writer would give the woman a lesson instead of criticizing her.D) The writer decided not to judge others since then.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）.A ball is really simple, isnt it? Its round, and it rolls on the ground. You can throw it, kick it and hit it with something. Balls come in all 80 , from a small ping-pong ball to a large beach ball. Balls can be hard or soft 81 and balls can be solid like a baseball or hollow like a basketball. Have you ever thought about how many kinds of balls and ball games there are?People have played ball games for centuries. Ancient people devised (发明) ball games, but without 82 language we dont know how those games were played, who was able to play them or what the 83 were. We know that Mayan people of Central America 84 _ a ball game 3,000 years ago because archaeologists (考古学家) have found statues of ball players. Excavations (挖掘) of Mayan ruins have unearthed the remains of stadium seating. From the layout (布局) of the stadium we know that two teams played and fans for each team sat together on one side. From other statues we know that the players wore helmets (头盔).Think about the different kinds of ball games and how they are similar and different. Hitting games include, for example, tennis and baseball. Games with goals include basketball, soccer and polo (马球). Are you aware that there is lots of 85 in ball games? For example, when you kick a soccer ball harder, it travels further. This is one of the laws of the science of physics. If you learn more about physics you could become a better ball player!80.A) lengthsB) sizesC) formsD) weights81.A) objectsB) jobsC) itemsD) events82.A) modernB) spokenC) writtenD) foreign83.A) rulesB) projectsC) reasonsD) records84.A) discoveredB) inventedC) providedD) found85.A) interestB) processC) serviceD) scienceC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Sometimes finding jobs for high school students is not an easy task(任务). Here are some c 86_ for high school students: Babysitting: Perhaps the easiest and most funniest way of earning money is through babysitting. Neighborhood parents are always looking for babysitters. This job will be the easiest to find and will surely give you flexibility (灵活性) so that you dont miss your schoolwork. Taking care of children is, however, a s 87 responsibility.Restaurant and Food Service: The classic part-time job for high school students is working in the fast food service industry. Part-time jobs in fast food restaurants for high school students are always listed in n 88 , so make sure to look for them there.Tutoring (家教): If you do well in your study, tutoring younger students in your spare time who need h 89 with their schoolwork is a great way to earn some cash. If you are good at a particular(特殊的) sport, you can also teach o 90 in your neighborhood for a fee. Summer Jobs: If you dont feel that jobs on regular schooldays are feasible, then there are tons of summer jobs for students as camp counselors (顾问) or lifeguards. These jobs a 91 you to enjoy summer along with learning responsibility and, of course earning some money! And the best part of summer jobs is that they do not influence your schoolwork in any way.Getting a part-time job at a young a 92 will certainly teach you the “ways of the real world” and the value of money, which is meaningful for high school students.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous doctor who was trained in the study of the mind. He was very sad and told Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for. Peale invited the man to his office. “Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless,” the man said. “Im living in the deepest darkness. In fact, Ive lost heart for my life.” Vincent Peale smiled. “Lets take a look at your situation,” he said. On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down the middle. He suggested that they list on the left side the things the man had lost, and on the right, the things he had. “You dont need that column (栏) on the right side,” said the man sadly. “I have nothing left.” Peale asked, “When did your wife leave you?” “What do you mean?” the man asked. “My wife hasnt left me. She loves me!” “Thats great!” said Peale. “Then that will be number one in the right column Wife hasnt left. Now, when were your children put into prison?” “Thats a silly question. My children arent in prison!” “Good! Thats number two in the right column Children are not in prison,” said Peale, writing it down. After a few more questions in the same column, the man finally got the point and smiled in spite of himself (不由自主地). “Things will change when I think of them in another way,” he said. Change your thoughts and you will change your world. If you paint in your mind a picture of bright and happy expectations, you will put yourself into a situation helpful to your aim.93. What kind of job did Vincent Peale do? He was _ that was trained in the study of the mind.94. Why did Vincent Peale draw a straight line on a piece of paper? He drew a straight line on a piece of paper_.95. Why did the man think it was useless when he saw the column on the right side at first?Because _.96. Were the mans children really in prison? _,_.97. The man felt better than before after being asked a few more questions, didnt he? _ , _.98. What do you think of Vincent Peale? _.VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Love around me”. （以“我身边的爱”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考）Do you have any special memories?Why do you say the memory is special?What did we learn from the experience?中考模拟卷12第一大题：根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。1. Mr. Smith came across his old classmate in a strange city. They were very happy.2. The cat is chasing a small mouse. 3. I am going to go to the dentist to check my teeth. 4. Tom is helping the old man to walk to his room. What a good boy! 5. Pandas mainly live in Sichuan province. 6. The two children are thirsty so they want to have something to drink. 第二大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。7. M：Oh, Im too tired. I dont want to walk any more. W：Neither do I. Lets take a bus, shall we? M：Its about 30 minutes ride. Why not take a taxi? It is more co