大学英语四级辅导(翻译).ppt

翻译部分 n1. 翻译主要考查考生对英语的综合运用能力，包括 对语法、词汇、单词拼写等多方面的考查。而改革 后的四级考试中的句子翻译由英译汉改为汉译英， 这无疑又增加了解题得难度。因此汉译英是改革后 四级考试题型中难度相对较大的一种题型：补充英 语句子，即要求把括号中的汉语部分译成英语。如 ： n The finding of this study failed to _(将人们得睡眠质量考虑在内)。 07/6（take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration） n此类题型已给出一定的提示，思考的范围大大的缩 小，但要特别注意所填内容和已给出部分是否统一 。由于该类题目大多已限定了某一句型，从某种程 度来说，又可能增加了翻译的难度。 n 2. 解题技巧 n解题步骤： n步骤一、确定句型 n步骤二、确定时态 n步骤三、确定修饰成分 n步骤四、组句 n步骤五、审校 n技巧攻略 n一、翻译原则 n二、翻译技巧和注意事项 n1、确定谓语动词时要注意该动词及物和不及物的不同用法 。 n2、为了避免重复，再次提到名词或名词短语时可用代词it ，this，that，these，those，the one，the ones等代替。 n3、形容词短语、介词短语修饰名词或名词结构时要放在被 修饰成分之后。 n4、对于选用的动词，要考虑其时态和语态，包括其分词作 定语和状语的情况。 n5、记住一个简单句中，只能有一个真正的谓语，当给出的 汉语句子有逗号连接两个或两个以上的句子时，分析其逻 辑关系，弄清哪部分是主句，哪部分是从句或者是用来充 当修饰成分（状语、定语等），并考虑使用相应的连接词 。 n（ 如果我们早点出发），we wouldnt be walking in the rain. nIf we had set out earlier nIt would be dangerous_ n(司机酒后在高速公路上开车). nFor drivers to drive on expressways after drinking n四、真题练习及讲解; n(04年6月) n1 . I am sure he will pass this exam_(要是他多加注 意的话) . nif only he would pay more attention to it n2 . The young man was_(被指控偷了钱) . n accused of stealing the money/charged with stealing the money n3 . The room is in a terrible mess; it_(不可能打扫过) . ncant/couldnt have been cleaned n4 . Not until the game had begun_(他才到达运动场) . ndid he arrive at the sports ground n5 . You may keep the book a further week_(倘若没有其 他人需要用的话) . nif no one else requires/needs it n（05年1月） n1 . It _(肯定下雨了)last night !The road is still wet. nmust have been raining/must have rained n2. Only after I found out the truth_(我才意识 到他是无辜的) . ndid I realize he was innocent n3 . Come and see you teacher_(无论何时你方便 ) . nwhenever you are convenient n4 . It is difficult for him to_(适应这里的生活) . nget used to the life here/ adapt himself to the life here n5 . I do not mind your delaying making the decision_(只要不算太晚) . n as long as it is not too late n（05年6月） n1. I hurried to the post office_(不料已经关门了) . nonly to find it closed/ only to find that it was closed n2. He made full preparation for the experiment_(以便实 验能顺利进行) . nso that it could be conducted/ carried out/ performed smoothly n3. _(尽量避免提及这个敏感话题) lest he be offended. nTry to avoid mentioning this sensitive subject/ topic n4. She _(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost. nturned a deaf ear to our warnings n5. _(听到他告诉我的消息)， I could not help laughing. nOn/Upon hearing/ As soon as I heard the news he told me n(05年12月) n1. The more preparation you do now,_(你就越不会紧 张)before the exam . nthe less nervous you will be/feel n2. You _(本该一言不发就离开家的)；your parents worried a lot about you . nshouldnt have left home without a word/ saying anything n3. But for the English exam ,I_(就去听音乐会了)last Sunday . nwould have gone to the concert n4. Being somewhat short-sighted, she _(有盯着人看的习 惯 ) . nhas the habit of gazing at/staring at people n5. _（遵守规定很必要）for the visitors to the tourist spots . nIts really/ absolutely necessary to comply with/ follow the regulation. n（06年6月） n1. The substance does not dissolve in water_(不管是否 加热) . nwhether it is heated or not n2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he did not do a good repair job either . ndid he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me n3. You losses in trade this year are nothing_(与我的 相比) . ncompared with mine/ in comparison with mine n4. On average ,it is said, visitors spend only _（一半的 钱）in a day in Leeds as in London . nhalf as much (money) n5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_(把孩 子的成功归因于)natural talent . nto attribute/ owe their childrens success to n 06年6月 n1. Having spent some time in the city ,he had no trouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路) . n(in) finding the way to the history museum n2. _(为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than in good for her . nIn order to finance my education/ raise money to support my education n3. The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday . nwe (should) hand in our research report n4. The more you explain,_(我越糊涂) . nthe more confused I am/ feel n5. Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis . nhe was fired/ dismissed/ discharged by the company n06年12月 n 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _（适应不同文化中的生活). nadapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures n2. Since my childhood I have found that n(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) . nnothing is more attractive to me than reading n3. The victim_( 本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time . nwould have had a chance to survive/ of survival n4. Some psychologists claim that people _(出门 在外时可能会感到孤独) . nmight feel lonely when they are far from home/ when they are traveling n5. The nations population continues to rise_( 以每年1200万人的速度) . nat a speed/ rate of 12 million per/ every year n07年6月 n1. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的 睡眠质量考率在内) . ntake peoples sleep quality into account/ consideration n2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _( 我们可以合作的领域) . nthe field where/ in which we can cooperate n3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _(决定 退出比赛) . ndecided to quit the match n4. To make donations or for more information, please_(按以下地址和我们联系) . ncontact/ get in touch with us at the following address n5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _( 如果你方便的话) . nif it is convenient for you/ at your convenient n07年12月 n1. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully. nOwing to/ Thanks to a series of new inventions n2In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前 更容易累了)。 n I am apt to/ inclined to be/ feel more easily tired than before n3. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什 么样的牺牲）. nno matter what/ whatever sacrifices I will make n4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时）. nthe latter is more convenient and time-saving n5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is _ (是用他们能够借到多少来 衡量的）, not how much they can earn. nis weighed/ measured upon/ by how much they can borrow n五、专项训练 n1 . With the improvement of our living standards, people are _(越来越重视健康了) . nattaching more and more importance to their health n2 . The improvement of the equipment _(带来很高的利润) . nhas brought a lot of profits n3 . He finally realized _(他们应当采 取有效措施来应付这个局面) . n that they should take effective measures to cope with/ deal with/ tackle the situation n4 . We are getting more and more nervous_(随着考试周的临近) . nas the exam week approaches/ draws near or: with the approaching of the exam week n5 .（撒谎有什么用呢 ），if she has learned everything. nWhats the good of lying n6 . _(为了身体的健康)， measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution. nFor/ For the sake of peoples health n 7 . Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, n_(更不用说将来过多的人口了)。 nlet alone/ much less/ to say nothing of the overpopulation of the future n8. Only by being in good shape_(一个人才 可能去学习、工作、享受)。 ncan one expect to study, work and enjoy himself n9. We must realize that TV itself is neither good or bad, _(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何 看待它). n and its value to people and society depends on how we look at it n10. The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is_ （学生必须开始对 自身的行为承担责任）。 nthat students must begin to take responsibility for their own behavior n11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains_(远远没有解决). nfar from being solved n12. Population explosion will_(进一 步阻碍生活水平的提高). nfurther hinder the improvement of living standards n13. There is no doubt that_(知识在 我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色). nknowledge plays an important role/ part in our life n14. With the development of our national economy,_(所有这些问题将会逐步 得到解决). nall these problems will be solved step by step/ gradually n15. To make a wise choice,_(必须考 虑两个因素). ntwo important things/ factors should be taken into account/ consideration n16. To protect our environment,_(我 们应该学会妥善处理废物). nwe should learn to dispose of waste properly n17. As loyal Chinese citizens, _(我们必须 对国家有强烈的责任感). nwe must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country n18 Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries_(因为这些国家的 自然资源同样有限). nsince/ as /for natural resources in these countries are equally limited n19. Generation gap refers to _(年长的 人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的 差异). nthe difference in ideas, feelings, and interests between the older and younger people n20. Life in the university is _(并不象 我们期望的那样令人满意). nnot as satisfactory as what we expected n21. It is time _(当局采取适当 的措施来解决交通问题). nthat the authorities took proper measures/ steps to solve the traffic problems n22._(至于你的工作)， I will discuss with you later. nAs to / As for your work n23. Everyone has a right _（处理他认 为属于自己分内的事）. nto deal with what he thinks of as his own n24. The company will adapt its general plan_(以满足其迅速扩展的 业务的需要). nto meet the needs/ requirements of its rapidly expanding business n25. Only in this way_(你才能学好英 语) . ncan you learn English well n26. （为了挣得额外收入），I worked as a doorman and usher at the theater. nTo make/ earn extra money n27. Its a beautiful cottage_(离 最近的海滩仅5分钟的路程). nwhich is no more than/ only five minutes walk/ride from the nearest beach n28.（任何人都不得入内） without permission. nNobody can come in n29. It is impossible for average workers_(轻松掌握那些高新技术). nto master those high-technology skills easily n30.（他刚一进屋）when they started to ask him questions. nHardly had he entered the room n31. It is arranged that_(护理他的 伤口并把他送回家). nshe (should) take care of his wounds and send him home n32. （虽然我们已经取得了 很大的进步），we still have a long way to go. nAlthough we have made great progress n33. _(根据这些数字)，the crime rate in the city is on the rise. nAccording to/ In accordance with these figures n34. _(关于事故原因)，Im sure they will make a clear investigation. nAs far as the cause of the accident is concerned / As to/As for / About the cause of the accident n35. However, the limited productivity and scarce resources_(几乎难以满足日益增 多的人口的需求). ncan hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population n36. Despite all the advantages, _(计算机绝 对不能替代人脑). ncomputers can never take the place of human brains n37. Internet security _(正在受到越 来越多人的质疑). nis now being questioned by more and more people n38. （人们普遍认为）that language is developing and changing all the time. nIt is widely believed n39. There is no doubt that_(人们越 来越重视身体健康). npeople attach more and more importance to /pay more and more attention to health n40. It is widely acknowledged that_(计算机 和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分). ncomputers and Internet have become an indispensable part of our society n41. The last part of this century will be _(人类未知的地方进行探险的时代) . nan age/ era/ epoch of exploration to the places man has never known n42. Mary _(太骄傲了以致看不到自己 的缺点). nis too proud to see her own shortcomings n43. We have to admit the fact that_(生命的质量和生命 本身一样重要). nthe quality of life is as important as life itself n44. Shortage of funds is _(当今学 生面临的最大问题之一). none of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face n45. Not only _(他拒绝了这份礼 物)， he also _(严厉批评了送礼的人). ndid he refuse the gift ; (he) severely criticized /scolded the person who sent it/ the sender n46. His failure in the exam_(由于上 课思想不集中). nresults from the lack of concentration in class n47. He saved the child _(冒着自 己的生命危险). nat the risk of his own life n48. （这名罪犯必须付出巨大的 代价）as the result of his robbery. nThe criminal must pay a heavy price n49. The urgency of this situation requires_(我们立刻作出决定). nthat we (should) make an immediate decision n50 （正确的选择通常带来 成功和幸福），a wrong one often brings about failure and disappointment. nWhile a right choice leads to success and happiness n51I have had great deal of trouble_(跟得上班上的其他 同学) . nkeeping up with the rest of the class. n52_(我们没有人料到主席会出 现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. nnone of us expected the chairman to turn up n53. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样 ). nas was to be expected n54. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术 ). nan art as it is a science n55. Some women _(本来 能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. ncould have made a good salary. n56Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service. nto have no access n57. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. nto students being late for n58. The price of beer_(从50美 分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. nranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 n59.Wed like _(预订一 张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. nto reserve a table for n60. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). nto make trouble n61. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. nat intervals n62. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己). ninjure himself n63.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_( 忙着准备) her examination. n busy preparing for n64. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. nhad to be operated manually n65. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱 的) . nneednt have borrowed it from the bank n66By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London. nshall have left for n67. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的 工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. nis often a very time-consuming job n68. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. n something was done/some measures were taken n69. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了 这种心理). novercame it/got over it n70. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）. nin the way n71There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening. nhad interrupted me n72._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. n it is because she is too inexperienced n73.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. ncaught him cheating me n74. The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作). n did not work in the same office n75. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了). n was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather n76I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. nwill be doing/conducting the experiment n77. How close parents are to their children_(有很强的影响) the character of the children. nhas a strong influence on n78. But for his help, I _(我不可能 这么早完成). n would not have finished so early n79. His remarks left me _(想知道他 的真实目的). nwondering about his real purpose n80. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. nattempts to escape being fined n81If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力). n resort to force n82. The room is i