[高三英语]2011年高考英语真题福建卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释.doc

绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.【答案】C【解析】本题的选材属于“兴趣与爱好”类话题。题目设置考查了理解说话者意图、观点和态度的能力，需要考生根据对话判断男士对于这部剧的态度。从对话中 “., but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.” 可以推断男士对演员的表演评价很高，说明他之所以喜欢这部剧，主要是因为演员。【听力材料】W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.【话题】兴趣与爱好【材料】短对话【题型】选择题2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. Hotel. B. Bank. C. Restaurant. 【答案】A【解析】本题的选材属于“旅游与交通”类话题，是高考的高频话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力，属于事实细节类题目，要求考生根据对话内容获知二人正在寻找的地点。选项中的地点在对话中都出现过，但是从最后“there it is, the Radisson Hotel.” 可知他们要找的是hotel。所以在听的过程中一定要耐心细心，避免被误导。【听力材料】M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.【话题】旅游与交通【材料】短对话【题型】选择题3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了对获取的事实信息进行简单推断的能力。从对话中“W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.”可以推断男士只能把见面时间推迟到5:10。【听力材料】M: Lets meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.【话题】人际关系【材料】短对话【题型】选择题4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“日常活动”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了对获取的事实信息进行简单推断的能力。从女士的话中“Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.”可以推断男士接下来只需要等着女士给他打电话。【听力材料】M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.【话题】日常活动【材料】短对话【题型】选择题5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the mall some help.C. Listen to some great music.【答案】A【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从女士的话中“would you like to go to see a film sometime?”可知女士希望能跟男士一起看电影。【听力材料】W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.【话题】人际关系【材料】短对话【题型】选择题第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 【答案】6. C7. B【解析】6. 本题的选材属于“日常活动”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从男士的话中“They took Ben to the park.”可知Ben在公园。7. 本题的选材属于“日常活动”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。题目设置考查了对获取的事实信息进行简单推断的能力。从对话中“.When will the party start? M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.”可以推断孩子们下午要办一个派对。【听力材料】W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then Ill come and help set the table.【话题】日常活动【材料】长对话【题型】选择题听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】8. 本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。两人的对话中可知他们在讨论家庭的假日活动。9. 本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从对话中“. She was called away for a business trip to China.”可知Rachel没有跟家人一起，而是去了中国。【听力材料】M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.M: You did, really?【话题】计划、愿望与节假日活动【材料】长对话【题型】选择题听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 【答案】10. B11. C12. A【解析】10. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从女士的话中“Well, it is here in todays paper.”可知正确答案为B。11. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推理判断的能力。对话中并没有提到该男士“刚刚成为父亲”或者“他的衣服不干净”的信息，所以根据整个对话的内容，可以推断可能性最大的是他是一个吸烟者。考生需要认真细心，以便排斥干扰选项。12. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从女士的话语中“. all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.”可知女士建议抽烟的父母最好是可以戒掉。【听力材料】W: Bob, Im sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in todays paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.【话题】健康与就医【材料】长对话【题型】选择题听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 【答案】13. A14. B15. C16. C【解析】13. 本题的选材属于“旅游与交通”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从男士的话中“Were going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city”可知正确答案为A。14. 本题的选材属于“旅游与交通”类话题。题目设置考查简单推理判断的能力。从女士的话“The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life.”可直接获得正确答案。15. 本题的选材属于“旅游与交通”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从女士的话语中“For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.”可直接推知。16. 本题的选材属于“旅游与交通”类话题。题目设置考查了理解主旨要义的能力。从通篇对话可以看出说话者的话题一直围绕着Louisville这个地方，“late-night shopping”以及“Asian food”都只是关于Louisville生活的一部分内容。考生在做此题时，一定不要急于作答，要仔细听整个对话，并从中归纳出话题的主旨要义。【听力材料】M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting. Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.【话题】旅游与交通【材料】长对话【题型】选择题听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l7. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 【答案】17. A18. B19. A20. C【解析】17. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。从“Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams”直接获取答案。18. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推理判断的能力。从“his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person”可以推断出Davis不再做梦的原因是他一直对哥哥因心脏病去世的事情非常难过。19. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推理判断的能力。从“My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems.”容易推知Dr Garfield认为梦对我们是非常有用的，因为它帮助我们处理日常生活中遇到的一些问题。本题虽然需要考生做一下语义转化，但是难度并不大，很容易就能推断出正确答案。20. 本题的选材属于“健康与就医”类话题。题目设置考查了对信息进行推理判断的能力。从最后一句话“.it means they dont love themselves to even think about it.”推断，人们不愿意做梦的原因是他们在逃避现实中的问题。【听力材料】M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams or they dont think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont love themselves to even think about it.【话题】健康与就医【材料】长对话【题型】选择题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it 【答案】C【考点】本题考查替代词one的用法。【解析】我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。本题考查代词的用法。one指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either指两者之中任一个；each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。22. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。本题考查介词短语的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。23. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. founding C. foundedD. to be founded【答案】C【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。【解析】清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除found，因为found作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词Tsinghua University与found(创办)为被动关系，故排除B项；C项表被动且完成；D项表将来。根据题意可知C项为正确答案。founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句which was funded in 1911。24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who 【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。【解析】她具有给学生创设一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“_ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故正确答案为A项。25. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词must的用法。【解析】我该马上通知他日程改了吗?我想你必须(通知他)，以免他开会迟到。本题考查情态动词。must必须；will意愿，将要；may可以；can能够。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection【答案】B【考点】本题考查名词的辨析。【解析】公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。本题考查名词词义辨析。cause原因，起因；result结果；warning警告；reflection反思，反省。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold【答案】D【考点】本题考查非谓语作补足语的用法。【解析】厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。28. Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve【答案】D【考点】本题考查动词的辨析。【解析】我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。本题考查动词词义辨析。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。29. Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【答案】C【考点】本题考查倒装结构。【解析】太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料!很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，后面的主语、谓语部分需部分倒装，根据题意可知，设空处应该用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为C项。30. Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest【答案】A【考点】本题考查形容词的辨析。【解析】如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。本题考查形容词词义辨析。sharp急剧的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。31. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。【解析】因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。本题考查动词词组。bring up培养，使成长；turn down拒绝；look after照顾，照料；hold back阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received【答案】D【考点】本题考查过去完成时。【解析】上个月，日本政府对从中国得到的援助表示感谢。本题考查动词的时态。分析题干可知，日本政府是在上个月表示感谢，是过去时态；日本收到中国的援助发生在此之前，意为“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时态，所以正确答案为D项。33. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句的关系副词。【解析】2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在April 29，2011前加上介词on。34. Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。 I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended【答案】D【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【解析】很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。本题考查虚拟语气。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。35. My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _.You were looking forward to it.A. It doesnt matterB. Its very unwise of herC. Dont worry about itC. You must be disappointed【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。【解析】老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知，正确答案应为D项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 ; to have what she had back Home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 38 what I do , like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .” I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realizes that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification. “My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities. But I couldnt speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again,”said Diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier; she was always going 50 while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all cer