高一英语U11词句、词组讲解.ppt

Unit 11 Unit 11 The Sounds of the WorldThe Sounds of the World Language PointsLanguage Points Language Points of Warming up 1. suggest v. 建议 词组: suggest doing. suggest that-clause (should do, should可省) 拓展: suggestion cn. 建议 2. ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 advice是un. 翻译: 接受某人的建议 提出建议 take/ accept/ follow ones advice give advice 3. You want to find a good song to dance to. to dance to是不定式作定语, 若构成不定式的 v.是不及物的, 就必须加上介词, 此处介词to译 为“伴随/ 按照.(来跳舞)” 翻译: 这是一个居住的好地方。 eg: Ive got some pieces of music _ by Africans and they are good to dance _. A. written; /B. sung; along C. created; toD. played; with eg: This is a nice place to live in. 补充 4. have sth. in mind 想着., mind是n. 拓展: keep sth. in mind change ones mind make up ones mind to do. 牢记., 记住. 改变主意 下定决心做某事 拓展: mind作v.的用法, 译为介意, 注意 句型: (1) Mind your manners, and behave yourself. (2) Would you mind/ Do you mind + n./ doing/ 从句? eg: - What do you have _? - Light music helps make patients feel _ when they are in our hospital. A. in your thought; well B. in thought; good C. in your mind; easily D. in mind; easy easy adj.轻松的 1. brief Language Points of Reading adj. 简洁的, 简短的, 短暂的 拓展: briefly adv. 简洁地 词组: to be brief in brief 简单地说 简言之= in short 翻译: 1. 简单地说, 我不能接受他。 2. 信很长, 但简言之, 他拒绝了。 eg: To be brief, I cant accept him. eg: It is a long letter, but in brief, he refused. 2. characteristic adj. 独特的, 典型的, 特有的 cn. 特征, 特性 翻译: 日本特有的艺术 _ 城市生活的特征 _ Japans characteristic art characteristics of city life 3. spread v. 传播, 蔓延, 伸展 -spread-spread eg: The terrible news that a disease-_ animal was out of control and escaped was _ through the whole city. A. spread; spread B. spreading; spreading C. spreaded; spreaded D. spread; spreading 4. .the next timethe next time you look for a tape or a CD, dont just look for. the next time是副词式的连词连词, 用来连接句子, 译为“下次的时候” 类似的连词我们还学过: the moment 一.就. the first time 第一次.的时候 each time/ every time 每次.的时候 翻译: 下次来这的时候,别忘了随身带本字典 。 eg: - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. for the first time eg: Next time you come here, dont forget to bring a dictionary with you. 补充 5. People have been playinghave been playing the blues for many years. have have been been doingdoing是现在完成进行时现在完成进行时, 表示动作 发生在过去, 一直持续到现在, 还有可能继续 持续下去, 或可能刚刚停止。 补充 6. The blues has been part ofpart of African- American culture since thensince then. 某物的一部分词组: part of sth. a part of sth. 某物的一小部分 在实际应用中在实际应用中, , part part ofof与与a a part part ofof常不加区别常不加区别, , 都表示都表示“ “一部分一部分” ”, , 用用part ofpart of的情况更多一些。的情况更多一些。 词组: since then 从那以后, 常与现在完成时连用常与现在完成时连用 (a) (a) part part ofof作主语时作主语时, , 谓语谓语v. v.的数根据其后接的的数根据其后接的 n.n.而定。而定。 填空填空: : (1) A part of the students _ from cities.(1) A part of the students _ from cities. (2) Part of the water _ polluted.(2) Part of the water _ polluted. are is 补充 7. along with. 伴随. 当along along withwith连接两个主语的时候, 谓语v. 强 强 调前者调前者, 相同用法的词还有: with/ together with/ as well aswith/ together with/ as well as 补充 8. a variety of. 各种各样的= varieties of = various Language Points of Word Study 1. turninto 把.变成. 拓展: turn down turn up 调小; 拒绝 = refuse 调大; 出现, 露面 补充 2. make records 录制唱片 record n. 唱片, 记录 v. 录制, 记录下来 拓展: break the record set a record keep/ hold a record 破纪录 创纪录 保持纪录 Language Points of Integrating Skills 1. satisfy v. 使(某人)满意 拓展: satisfied satisfying=satisfactory satisfaction adj. (某人感到)满意的 adj. (某人/物)令人满意的 n. 满意 词组: sb. be satisfied with sth. =sth. satisfy sb. 词组: to ones satisfactionto ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 eg: Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. satisfiedB. satisfies C. satisfyingD. s