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Reading UnitUnit 1 1 Language Study Unit 1 Unit 1 课件描述: 本课旨在操练阅读文章中的主要语言 点。语言点操练的过程既是学生学习语言 知识的过程,更是学生训练听说读写技能 的过程。在本课中,教师注重操练形式的 多样化,创设情景让学生充分练习重点语 言点,课上以听说为主要训练手段,课后 把语言点的掌握落实到书面。 Retell the story Fog with the help of the following chart. Outside Pollys working place At the bus stop on the street In the underground train At Green Park station In Park Street At the corner of the street In the street near King Street At 86 King Street 1.L7. Once out in the street, she walked towards . bus. Recall the rules of omitting the subject in the clause. Put it into use and translate the sentences. 1. 一旦出版,这本词典会非常畅销。 2. 2. 一旦被抓,他会受到惩罚。 Once caught, he will be punished. Once she was out in the street Once published, this dictionary will be very popular. Words of similar use: if; when; while; unless etc. 1.When _, it is of great help to learn some skills. A. reading B. read C. to read D. students read 2. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. 3. Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough. told made 2.L26 A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. A minute before 在这边表示的是过去的过去,所 以主句选择过去完成时。 1. Wish for means hope for e.g. Lets prepare for the worst, hope for the best. 2. Wish (sb) to do sth. e.g. She wishes to be alone. 3.Wish sb. Sth 4.e.g.Wish you a pleasant journey. 4. - “I told Ben that Sally was my girlfriend.” - “You wish!” 现在过去情态动词 Sb did; Sb. were Sb. had donecould/should/would I will have a long holiday. I can have my homework done. I was there yesterday. I am a famous artist. I have been there before. 用I wish 开头改写句子。 wish + clause (subjunctive mood-从句) 3.(L31)Polly the face Analyze the sentence. find +O +O.C. found herself staring up at of an old man with a beard. find +O +O.C. doing done Prep. phrases 发现某人在 find him lying on the grass find him surrounded by water find him in a beautiful valley With the letter to be typed, the boss walked to the secretary. The guy entered the room with his hands tied back. With + O+ O.C. doing done to do to be done adj. prep. phrases We are having a lesson with a cat in the room. He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog. She slept there with the window open. With too much work to do, she cant help do the housework. Verb + with phrase “做 时伴随着 .(动作/状 态)发生/存 在 L 10 The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. L 14 She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man. L 33 The face that she saw was that of an old man. 4.That的用 法 L 53 A fog this bad is rare. (this or that can modify an adj. or adv.) to such an extent or such a degree; 引导表语从句,无意义,不可省 引导一个宾语从句,可以省略 定语从句,做 从句宾语,替 代the face 避免重复;代替the face;相当于the one; It was in the lab _ was build three years ago _ the students made the experiment. A. that; where B. which; that C. what; that D. which; where Compare: it/one/ones/that/thoseit/one/ones/that/those 5.The Tall man was nowhere to be seen. “nowhere” 为否定副词,”to be seen” 为 主语不足语,补充说明主语的情况。 We could find him nowhere. Nowhere _ _ find him. The boy is nowhere to be found. We have nowhere to find the lost boy. could we Please compare the following sentences 1. They could find no room _.(live in) 2.They have no food _. (eat) 3.People used to have clean water _. (drink) 4.There is no clean water _. 5.Clean water is nowhere _.(find) to live in to eat to drink to drink/to be drunk to be found 6.L24.She could feel her heart beating with fear. “with” means “because of” e.g. She trembled with horror. Her face turned red with anger. She was frozen with fear. 7.beat; strike; hit 1. The waves were _ on the shore. 2.The clock has just _ 3 oclock. 3.The area was _ by bird flu. 4.She _ him on the head with a book. 5.It is freezing cold in here. _ a match and make a fire. beat: 有规律有节奏地拍打 strike: (钟)敲;划(火柴);(灾害,疾病)袭击 hit: 打;击 hit sb on the (part of the body) beating struck struck hit Strike 8.way, method, means “way” 意思为“方法”,是普通用语,后跟of/to do ;“method”意思为“方法”,指合乎逻辑的或者系 统的方法,后跟of;“means” 意思为“方法、办法,手 段”, 后跟of/to do 。 用这种方法: in this way, with this method, by this means 1,We cant use illegal _ to get a passport. 2. What is the modern _ of teaching math? 3. The best _ of storing information is to use computers. means method way 9.calm, quiet, still, silent “still”意为“静止的,不动的” ,指没有运动或者动作的状 态。 “calm”意为“平静的,沉着的 ”,指无风浪或人的心情不激 动。 “quiet”意为“宁静的,安静的 ”,指没有声音,不吵闹,心 里不烦恼。 “silent”意为“沉默的”,指没 有声音或不讲话。 1. Parents ask their children to keep _. 2. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident. 3. Fear held her _. 4. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance. 10.except,besides besides: 除之外,尚有或者还有 except 与 but: 除之外,表示不包括在内 but 通常与否定词和不定代词连用,all, nobody, everywhere, who There will be five more to attend the meeting, _ John. Nobody _ you could be so selfish. Everyone is there _ Tom. Its a pity that we all went to the party _ Tom. besides but but except Structure: except 将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通 的种类中除外,后跟名词、代词、副词、介 词短语。 except for:整体中的部分;性质不同 except that clause except wh-clause except prep. phrases 1.I searched everywhere for my book except _. 2.He is a good teacher except _. 3.Your article is good except _. 4.The plants grow quickly except _. for his bad temper that there is some spelling mistakes when it is very cold behind the door L16 . the rest of L 32 his hand resting on her arm. L50 .and rest for a while? 其他人/物 放置,停放 休息 The rest of the milk has gone bad. The rest of the cows have gone mad. Translation. Parents rest their hope on their children. The unknown goddess rested her hands on her hips. 把寄托在 放置在上 11.Work out whats the meaning of “rest” agreement 12.sense She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man She had a sense that she was being watched by a tall man vt to feel/realize People have five senses. a sense of humor, sense of time, the 6th sense the sense of sight/hearing/touch/smell/taste noun a feeling make sense : have a understandable meaning make sense of: understand make no sense: meaningless There is no sense in : There is no meaning in in a sense: 在某种意义上 to some degree/extent in no sense:决不是,绝非 1. I dont agree with you, even though what you say is _ true. A. in no senseB. in every sense C.in a senseD. in all senses 2. 这句话毫无意义。 This sentence doesnt _ _. 3. 你能弄懂这份电报的意思吗? Can you _ _ _ this telegram? make sense make sense of Words: sense- fill in the blanks When I _ he is lying to me. I asked him, “Can you _ the school rules? If you think they really _ in a sense, _ lying to your teachers, that is to say, _ could you have cheated me!” I dont appreciate your _ of humor. sensed make sense of make sense there is no sense (in) in no sense sense 13.observe “observe” means “to watch carefully and to see and notice” Structure: observe sb/sth observe sb do sth/sb be observed to do sth observe sb doing sth/sb be observed doing sth observe sb that-clause/wh- clause 完成下列句子的英文翻译: 1)你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗? _ in her words? 2)我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。 I didnt_ _. 3)他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。 _ on the opposite side of the road. observe that it was snowing so heavily outside She observed a man walking Have you observed anything strange 4)他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。 He_was going on between them. 5)他不知道有人看见他上楼了。 He didnt know he_ go upstairs by someone. He didnt know someone observed him _ up stairs. observed what was observed to go 14.sight Structure: catch sight of in sight out of sight lose sight of at first sight 1. Only romantic people believe people fall in love _. 2. _, out of mind. 3. He _ her before she disappeared in the crowd. 4. Th
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