广东省连州市高三英语分类复习人物介绍.ppt

1. age, sex, birth-place, background ( 概况) 2. appearance, character (外表、性格 ) 3. education (教育背景) 4. big events in his or her life (in order of time) (经历、生平) 5. evaluation (评价) 1. 介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文 章简洁。如： (1)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一个贫苦家庭的儿子), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 同位语 (2)Sun Showier, a world champion in diving ( 一位跳水的世界冠军), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 同位语 (3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他1985年 出生于美国马里兰州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.分语短语 2. 描写外貌：巧用with短语。如： My history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long hair and big eyes (她长着两只大眼睛，留 着长发). 3. 生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓 语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如： (1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award ( 其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”的称号). 定语从句 (2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界纪录并获 得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth. 分词短语 (3)Not only does he show interest in science (他 不但对科学极有兴趣), but also he has a gift for music. 倒装句式 4. 评估：尽量运用短语。如： Lei Feng set an good example to us (给我们树 立了一个良好的榜样), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他). 1. 外貌（appearance/look） good-looking相貌英俊的 funning-looking外表可笑的 ugly-looking丑陋的 ordinary-looking 外貌平平的 white-haired白头发的 near/far-sighted 近/远视的 charming有魅力的 fashionable时尚的 slim 苗条的 fat胖的 lovely 可爱的 2. 性格气质（character） kind-hearted好心的， warm-hearted 热心的， absent-minded 心不在焉的， bad-tempered 坏脾气的， a strong will很强的意志力， naughty 淘气的， smart/bright 聪明的， wise睿智的， hard-working/diligent 勤奋的， humorous 幽默的， attractive 有魅力的， talkative能说会道的， confident 有信心的， independent 独立的， sociable 爱社交的、外向的 patient 有耐心的， determined 有决心的, polite 有礼貌的， be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 3. 生日、出生地 (birth/age) , (who was) born in , is a 4. 家庭背景（family background） was born in/ into a poor/rich family出生在 贫穷的/富裕的家庭 as a child of years old, he还是个岁的 孩子时 his/ her father was very strict with him 父亲 对他/她严格要求 spend his childhood in 在度过了他的童 年 live a happy/hard life生活很幸福/艰苦 5. 教育背景（schooling / education background ） be admitted to university考取大学 graduate from department of university从 某大学某系毕业 receive/get a doctors degree获取博士学位 go abroad for further studies 出国深造 When at college, he majored in French/he was a French major. 读大学时他主修法语 6. 主要事迹（main event） serve as做工作 devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于 make up ones mind to do/be determined to do 决心做 have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有 的天赋 7. 成就(achievement) excellent /outstanding /remarkable出色的 be good at/ do well in 擅长 famous/well-known at home and abroad国内外 著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快 速进步 overcome many difficulties/go through hardship克服困难 set a good example to为树立好榜样 speak highly of 高度赞扬 be honoured as被授予 win the prize 获得奖项 win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 获得金/银/ 铜牌 make great contributions to为作出 巨大贡献 He is the pride of China. 他是中国的 骄傲。 50.介绍美国新担选总统的巴拉克奥 巴马 请根据下面表格，用英语介绍美国当 选总统巴拉克奥巴马 姓名巴拉克奥巴马马 （ Barack Obama ） 出生时间时间1961年8 月4 日 出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii) 家庭父亲亲是肯尼亚亚黑人，母亲亲是美国白人 小时时梦想当总统总统 教育哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School),博士 职业职业毕业毕业 后一直从政。2008年11用4日，在大 选选（ the general election ）中击败击败 麦凯凯恩 （John McCain ），成为为美国第44任总统总统 ，首位黑人总统总统 。 意义义 Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a small boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals. 51. 简介马丁路德金或杨利伟 以下是两位我们熟悉的人物： Martin Luther King civil rights leader, racial discrimination, poverty, non- violent peaceful protest, Nobel Peace Prize, murder in 1968 famous speech:“I have a dream.” Yang Liwei astronaut, hero, hard working, brave, calm, height: 168 cm, weight: 65 kg “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” 写作内容 请从中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短 文，内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍；2. 喜欢该人物的理由 ；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 Sample 1 Born in America in 1929, Martin Luther King was a black man and a civil rights leader who fought for the rights, equality and freedom of black people. I love him because he devoted his life to ending racial discrimination and poverty of the black in the USA. Due to his strong belief in non-violent peaceful protest, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. What impressed me most is his famous speech that “I have a dream”, which expressed his ideas for the future. Although Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered in 1968, he will live in our hearts forever. Sample 2 Yang Liwei, 168 cm tall and weighing 65 kg, is an army pilot and astronaut of Shenzhou V, I admire Yang Liwei a lot because he has strong will power and is hardworking, brave and calm in the flight. Being the first Chinese to travel in space, Yang Liwei is a hero of our nation in our heart and mind and whenever we review the moments which Yang Liwei was traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national flag in hand, we will be proud of our country and think highly of him. What impressed me most is his saying that “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” I believe that China will make greater progress in space flight in the future. 52. 介绍中国太空行走第一人翟志刚 假如你是某报社一名编辑，负责报道介绍航 天三剑客之一翟志刚。 写作内容 请根据以下中文提纲，编写翟志刚的英语介 绍： 1. 翟志刚刚，男，1966年10月出生，身高172cm，黑龙龙江省 龙龙江县县龙龙江镇龙镇龙 西村人 2. 1985年6月入伍，1991年9月入党，现为现为 中国人民解放 军军航天员员大队队航天员员，上校军衔军衔 。 3. 曾任空军军(Air Force)试训试训 中心某团团(regiment)飞飞行教员员 ，安全飞飞行1000小时时，为为空军军一级飞级飞 行员员。 4. 1998年1月正式成为为我国首批航天员员。经过经过 多年的航天 员训练员训练 ，完成了基础础理论论、航天环环境适应应性 (adaptability)、专业专业 技术术等8大类类(category)几十个科目 的训练训练 任务务，以优优异的成绩绩通过过航天员专业员专业 技术综术综 合 考核(assessment)。 5. 2008年6月，入选选“神舟”七号载载人飞飞行组组。是中国太空 行走第一人。 Zhai Zhigang, male and 172cm tall, was born in Long Village, Longjiang Town, Longjiang County, Heilongjiang Province. He, who joined the army in June, 1985 and became a party member in September, 1991, is now on the second group of astronauts of the Peoples Liberation Army with the rank of colonel. Zhai, the first level Air Force pilot with 1,000 hours of safety flight, has ever acted as a regiment flight instructor in a trial training center of Air Force. As a Chinas first astronaut in January, 1998, he not only has excellently completed 8 professional and technical categories including dozens of training subjects such as the basic theory, space environmental adaptability and so on after years of astronaut training but also has passed the astronauts comprehensive technical assessment with outstanding achievements. Finally Zhai Zhigang has successfully been chosen in the space manned flight of “Shenzhou VII “ and become the first space walker in China. 53. 画家徐悲鸿简介 写作内容 根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇题为 A famous painter, Xu Beihong的短文。 出生及病殁时间时间 和地点 1895年7月出生于江苏苏省宜兴县兴县 ； 于1953年9月在北京病逝 从事画画的历历程 及遭遇 9岁岁开始从父学画，13岁岁随父卖卖画 ，后来到上海谋谋生，情况开始好转转 ，但生活依然很艰艰辛，几