牛津高中英语M1U2单词.ppt

Words 屈身 The branch bent but did not break. 那树枝弯曲, 但没有折断。 bend ones (或 the) knee 1. (喻)屈服，让步 A country no longer willing to bend its knee to foreign powers. 一个再也不愿向外国列强屈服的国家。 be bent on立志于, 倾心于, 致力于. The boy is bent on becoming a football player.这男孩一 心想成为一个足球运动员. My sister is bent on her new cartoon book now. 我妹妹 正专心看她新买的卡通书. starve 及物动词 vt. (使)沉没 The ship struck against the rocks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。 The sun is sinking in the west. 太阳西下。 The foundations have sunk. 地基下陷了。 His heart sank at the thought. 想到这个他情绪低落下来。 The prices are sinking. 物价下跌了。 Her voice had sunk even lower as she went on. 她的声音越来越低。 The lack of money will certainly sink our plan. 资金短缺准会毁了我们的计划。 名词 n. 1.水池, 水槽 The dirty dishes are in the sink. 脏碟子在洗涤槽中。 sink or swim 1. 完全靠个人努力决定成功与否 sunken 形容词 adj. 1.沉没的, 沉入水底的 Weve putting a sunken bath in our bathroom. 我们在浴室里安装了一只埋入地面的浴缸。 2.凹陷的;下陷的 She looked old and thin with sunken cheeks and hollow eyes. 她看上去又老又瘦, 脸颊凹陷, 眼圈发黑。 garbage can a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected adult 名词 n. 1.成年的人或动物 Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult. 凡是超过18岁的都算成年人。 The bear was a fully grown adult. 那只熊已完全发育成熟。 grown-up 形容词 adj. 1.成熟的; （智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人 的 He is adult in behaviour. 从行为上看, 他已成熟了。 2.成年人的, 适宜于成年人的, 仅限成人的（因有 色情或暴力内容） We should do our best to develop the adult education. 我们应当努力发展成人教育。 tolerate 及物动词 vt. 1.容许; 承认 The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 2.忍受; 容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物） She can tolerate that rude fellow. 她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。 tolerance 名词 n. 1.宽容, 容忍, 忍受, 宽恕 He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience. 他具有幽默感又能宽容和忍耐。 2.忍耐力; 忍受性; 耐力; 耐量 Human beings have limited tolerance of noise. 人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。 behavior 名词 n. 1.行为,举止;态度 Apologize to her for your rude behavior! 你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧! Her husband felt ashamed at her behavior. 她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。 A persons behavior is often regulated by his circumstances. 人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。 Dont keep blaming your little sister for your bad behavior. 不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。 action acts behave 不及物动词 vi. 1.(行为或举止)表现 He has behaved well at school. 他在学校表现良好。 2.工作 How is the new engine behaving? 新的引擎运行得如何? teenager 名词 n. 1.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女 He is managing a club for teenagers. 他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。 We chattered like two teenagers. 我们聊着天, 像两个十多岁的孩子。 teenage 形容词 adj. 1.十几岁的；青少年的 a gang fight between two rival teenage gangs 两个敌对的少年团伙间的打斗 a play about teenage runaways 关于离家出走青少年的剧本 He is too old now for teenage parties. 他年龄太大了, 不适于参加少年聚会。 He gave a talk on the theme of teenage unemployment. 他就青少年失业的主题作了一次报告。 By this time Pitt had become a teenage idol. 皮特此时已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了。 名词 n. 1.青少年时期 fault 名词 n. 1.缺点, 缺陷; 故障 His greatest fault is that he talks too much. 他最大的缺点是说得太多。 mistake:错误，指日常生活中判断和看法的错误 ，是可数名词; he made a lot of spelling mistake in the test. by mistake：错误地（因粗心、遗忘等导致）； I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. error:指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的 错误; wrong:做名词时，指“坏事，冤屈，不道德、犯 罪”; error与mistake 这两词均指错误过失，一般可以 通用，但以下两种情况中不可混用： 在道德方面犯过失用error,而不用mistake； 在一些固定用法中，如 by mistake, an error of judgment等。 fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；障碍vt.找 缺点，挑剔 No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔 without fault 确定 scene 名词 n. 1.(戏剧的)一场, (电影、电视的)一个镜头, (小说的)一节 They have added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他们又增加了一场戏。 2.背景, 现场 He has designed all the scenes and costumes. 他设计了全部布景和服装。 scenery 景色 scene 场景 upset 及物动词 vt. 1.打乱, 扰乱 She upset our plan. 她打乱了我们的计划。 2.使苦恼, 使心烦; 使不适 The news upset him emotionally. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Chocolate upset his stomach. 他吃巧克力后感到胃不舒服 形容词 adj. 1.心烦的 He was very upset. 他非常心烦。 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 2.不舒服的 He had an upset stomach. 他肚子不舒服。 defend 及物动词 vt. 辩解 She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。 defence defendant 被告 emergency There are four emergency exits in the department store. 这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。 Ring the bell in an emergency. 情况紧急时请按铃。 emergent anyhow 副词 adv. 1.不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少 He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow. 他告诉我不要买它, 但不管怎样, 我还是买了。 2.不论用何种方法, 无论从什么角度 “Well, anyhow, I rang the bell.” “好吧, 不管好歹, 反正我按铃了。” 3.随随便便地, 杂乱无章地 Her clothes were thrown down just anyhow. 她的衣服随便乱扔。 deserve 及物动词 vt. 1.应受, 应得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts. 他积极努力, 值得奖赏。 He deserved to be punished. 他应受惩罚。 The boy richly deserves whipping. 这孩子活该挨鞭。 He didnt really deserve (that) she should be so kind to him. 他确实不值得她对他那么好。 不及物动词 vi. 1.应受报答，应得报酬，应受赏(或罚)，值得奖 赏；应得赔偿，应受惩罚 He has been recognized as he deserves. 他得到了应受的报答。 deserve没有进行时 explanation 名词 n. 1.解释, 说明 You will find the explanation in the encyclopedia. 你可以在百科全书中找到解释。 2.解释性说法；说明性文字 His explanations are always difficult to believe. 他说的总是令人难以相信。 clinic a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists hard 1.硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的 The stone is hard to the touch. 这石头很硬。 This candy is so hard that no one can chew it. 这种糖太硬, 没人嚼得动。 2.困难的, 难懂的 Is English a hard language to learn? 英语是一种难学的语言吗? The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all. 这本书太难了, 我一点儿也读不懂。 3.辛苦的, 努力的 He earned a bare living by his hard work. 他辛辛苦苦地工作仅够糊口。 4.铁石心肠的, 冷酷无情的, 严厉的 Good sports records come from hard training. 良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。 be hard on 1. 严厉对待；苛待；苛责 Youre being too hard on her. 你对她太严厉了。 2. 使受苦；对不公平 I think the war must have been hard on her. 我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。 now that Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠 父母的帮助。 Now that prices are rising so fast, all my money is draining away. 由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。 rude 粗鲁的; 不礼貌的 Dont make rude remarks. 不要说粗话。 It is rude to point. 指指点点是不礼貌的。 Dont be so rude to your parents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌！ r