人教选修6unit5词汇.pptVIP

Unit 5 Words and Expressions volcano diagram / graph erupt eruption Its like volcano ready to erupt. 注 意 ！ volcano n. ulken 火山 ( volcanoes/volcanos ) 【改错】 a 2. volcano n. c 火山 1. volcanopl. volcanoes -logy: “ 学/论” volcanology -ist “学家 ” volcanologist 活火山 死火山 休眠火山 火山学 scientist pianist 火山学家 biology oceanology an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano 2. erupt Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence has erupted on the streets. erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 3. erupt vi. (火山)爆发，突然发生 _n. 火山爆发 _ 突然发展成 _ 从喷出 _正在喷发、爆发 _战争，灾难的爆发 eruption erupt into sth. erupt from in eruption break out 词根记忆：-rupt 破 abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 erupt v.喷出,爆发 interrupt v. 打扰，打断 corrupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 erupt v. eruption n. crater lava absolutely fantastic volcanic ash 4. ash (un.灰 ) -ashes(灰烬,废墟 ruins ) burn to ashes 烧成灰,化为乌有 cigarette ash 烟灰 1.The house was burnt down to ash. 【改错】 ashes _ 2.Her ash were spread over the sea. ashes骨灰 _ The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting. 6. questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 【巧记】question-naire.可联想成:question问 题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题 ，叫人填“问卷调查表”。 millionaire百万富翁 运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。 The car parked alongside. Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. Alongside me was a woman in a black dress. adv在旁边 (close to the side of sth.) prep和一起(together with) prep 在的旁边(beside，by the side of) 7. alongside 1) prep. with “和” ; beside “在.旁边” 沿着的边 2) adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 拓展： alongside of 在旁边，与并排，与相比 alongside with 与一起， 除.以外 alongside prep.在.的旁边,沿着 along(动态)alongside(静态) I took a walk _ the river. 我沿着那条 河散步。 She parked her car _ the road. along alongside We are in need of some electrical equipments. 注 意 ！ equipment作“设备”讲时，是不可数名词 。 【改错】 equipment _ 8. equipment n.U装备，设备，器材 a piece of equipment一件设备 Your education will equip you with your future life. 注 意 ！ equip sb/oneself/sth with sth用装备 equip sb/sth for sth 1.为装备; 使为进行训练或做好准备 provide sb/sth with necessary things for 2.具备 have the necessary ability 【改错】 for _ equipment n.U装备，设备，器材 equip sb. for/ to do sth.使某人为做好准备 9.equipment n.U装备，设备，器材 _用装备起来./使具备 _装备着;具备 _装备精良 _使某人具备做某事 的条件 equip sb./sth. with sth. be equipped with be well equipped _ adj.配备好的，有装备的(过去式和过去分词 ) _vt. 装备; 使具备条件 equip equipped equip sb. for/ to do sth. _一件设备 a piece of equipment 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）Your training will _ . （使你能够胜任将来的工作） （2）Please _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.（为自己准 备） equip you for your future job equip yourself with They appointed me the president of the association. 注 意 ！ S+appoint+n./pron.+(to be/as) n./pron. 独一无二的职位不用冠词。 appoint sb head of 任命某人当主任 【改错】 零冠词 10appoint vt.任命；委派 He was appointed as this job. 注 意 ！ appoint sb to the committee 委托某人为委员会成员 appoint sb to the position of 委派某人担任职务 appoint sb to the post of 委派某人担任职务 appoint sb as chairman 任命某人为主席 【改错】 to _ appoint sb. to岗位（as + 职务） 10appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint vt.任命；委派 _ adj. 安排的，确定的 _ n. 被委任者 _ n任命；约会 _ 任命某人担任某职位 _ 任命某人为 _ 委派某人做某事 _ 为约定时间/地点 _ 约会；约定 _ 守(失)约 appointment appoint sb. to岗位 appoint sb. as 职务 appoint sb. to do sth. appoint a time/place for make an appointment keep/break an appointment appointed appointee (1)The president _ a new director. 总经理任命了一位新主任。 (2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman. 我们选他担任主席。 (3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll. 老师指派我点名。 appointed appointedas to be appointedto call (4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30. 规定的开会时间是10点30分。 (5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper. 我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。 appointedfor madeanevening appointment with 11. observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台 知识拓展 _vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 _n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 _adj. 看得见的，值得注意的 _adj. 善于观察的，机警的 _n. 观察，注意,观察力， (观察后发生的)议论，意见 _n. u遵守 c（对节日的）纪念 observe observer observable observant observation observance 1. _ is the best teacher. 2. He is a man of little _. 3. The professor is an acute_. 4. Officials from Greenwich _ have the clock checked twice a day. 5.The worker was praised for his _ of the rules. Observation observation observer Observatory observance 11. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 _遵守规则 _庆祝某人的生日 _看到某人做 某事/正在做某事 _说；评论 observe a rule observe a persons birthday observe sb. do sth. / doing sth. observe on / upon observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 (1) 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must _ observe the traffic rules. (2) 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you _in your country? observe Christmas Day 11. observation n. 观察，注意,观察力, (观察 后发生的)议论，意见 _观测 _对 提出了宝贵的意见 _受严密监视 _避开某人的注意 take an observation of make valuable observations on be under observation escape ones observation 1. Did you keep him_? 你对他进行监视了吗? 2. The astronomers were taking _Jupiter. 天文学家们正在观测木星。 3. She is a student of keen_. 她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。 4. He made valuable _on the prices. 他对物价问题提出了宝贵的意见。 under observation an observation of observation observations 12. database n. 数据库；资料库 _ n.数据；资料 1. He set up a few _to save information. 2. The _ were collected by various researchers. databases data data 【改错】 注 意 ！ data用作单数或复数。 data是datum（数据，资料）的复数形式，但datum现如今都 不常使用了，人们习惯用data，即使是表示单数时，也是用one of the data的表达方式。 These datas have been collected from various s ources. data _ data n.数据；资料 phenomenon - phenomena medium-media stadium-stadia or stadiums 13. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 重点用法 _n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告 _评估某人的能力； _评估某物的价值/质量 evaluation evaluate ones ability evaluate the value/quality of sth. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 I cannot _ without seeing his work. evaluate his ability They made an intensive _the health care program. evaluation of 14. burn.to the ground 全部焚毁 _把烧烧成平地，烧烧光；渐渐烧渐渐烧 完，火力减 弱 _烧烧起来，旺起来；烧烧尽，烧烧毁 _烧烧掉某物 _烧烧光，烧烧完 _逐渐烧渐烧 完；烧烧光，烧烧毁 _烧烧死 burn ones money_ burn oneself out_ burn ones face in the sun_ burn down burn up burn off burn out burn away burn.to death 短语归纳 把钱挥霍掉 耗尽精力, 精疲力竭 晒黑了脸； (1)The house was _ _ _ _. 那所房子被彻底焚毁了。 (2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪 ，使肌肉强健。 (3)Half the candle had _ _. 那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。 burnt to the ground burn off burntaway 根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。 1) Without the control of his parents, the gambler _(将钱挥霍一空)in a week. 2) The fire was _ _(烧得更旺了) cheerfully in the grate. 3) Rumor has it that the factory _ (被大火夷为平地了). burnt his money burning up has been burnt to the ground 4) He was badly injured in the accident, and his hair was_. burnt off He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. After covering 20 miles, I was totally burnt out. Qiu Shaoyun burnt himself to death for our country. 全部焚毁 累垮 把烧死 burn burned burned burn burnt burnt wave：n 波浪 飘扬 挥手wave ones hands wave to/at sb 5. absolute adj. 完全的;真实的 absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地 e.g. Its an _ fact. -Do you let your kids walk alone at night? -_not. You are _ right. Its _ impossible. I have _ trust in you. There is no _ standard for beauty. absolute Absolutely absolutely absolutely absolute absolute suit: n 一套外衣；套装 The business suit suits the young lady well. suit: vt 适合；使适宜 suitable: 合适的 suit to:使适合于 fit suit match 大小；形状合适 颜色、花样或款式适合；还指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位 衣服的搭配 The skirt _ you well, but its color doesnt _ you. The tie and coat _ perfectly. Will the date _ you? fits suit match suit make ones way 1. she made her way to her home. 2. We made our way to the shopping mall. 3so long as you work hard with a strong will, you can make your way in life. 前往；向走去（后接to/towards+地点） 成功；有所成就 feel ones way push ones way find ones way wind ones way fight ones way feel ones way: 摸索着前进push ones way:挤过；挤进 fight ones way: 杀出一条血路 wind ones way: 蜿蜒前进 41 feel ones way push ones way find ones way go ones way fight ones way wind ones /its way lose ones way 摸索前进 挤过 找到路，设法到达 走自己的路，我行我素 奋勇前进 蜿蜒前进 迷路 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去. She hesitated, but _. 她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去. She hastily left the room ,and _ _. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋. If you want to _, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. made her way forward made her way to her bed make your way in the world 所有的车辆都得给救火车让路. All the traffic has to _ _. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人. I shall _ . make way for a fire truck make way for younger people Make way for 为让路 20. potential n. U可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的(只可作前置定语) potential _(doing) sth. 的可能性/潜在性 realize ones potential_ _有潜力做某事 for have the potential to do sth. 发挥某人的潜能 She realized the _ danger of their situation.她意识识到了他们处们处 境的潜在危险险。 Our common goal is to maximize our _economic growth. 我们们的共同目标标就是最大程度地发挥经济发挥经济 增长长的潜力。 All children should be encouraged to _. 应应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥发挥 他们们的潜能。 realize their full potential. potential for potential 21. actual adj. 实在的；实际的（只用作 定语 ） actually adv. 实际上；事实上；竟然(表示惊讶) in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 (1)What did he _ say? (actual) (2)The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) (3)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _， I do. I think its a great idea.(actual) 根据提示完成句子 actually actual Actually ample a 充足的（拿得多，很充足） sample n 样品，标本(s=se分开+ample分 开拿出标本） example n 样本；榜样（ex出+ ample拿出来 作为榜样） exemplar n 典型；模型（ex出+empl=ampl+ar) exemplify v 举例说明（ex+empl+ify） 22. sample n. 样品，样本 sample v.(取样) 23. candidate n. 候选人，申请人 【巧记】can(能够)-did(做的过去式)-ate(吃的过去式)， 口诀：“能做能吃“不就成食神大赛“候选人“ 了吗？ 24. threat n. 威胁, 恐吓, 凶兆 _v. 威胁, 恐吓, 似将发生 _ adj. 威胁(性)的, 凶兆的 (动词threaten的现在分词) _ adv. 胁迫地, 险恶地 threaten threatening threateningly a threat to sth.对来说都是一种威胁 under threat of 在的威胁下 threat of drought 干旱的威胁 threaten sb. with sth./ to do sth / that) 1)He received death _ from right wing groups. 2) The hijakers _kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. 3) He received a _ letter. threats threatened to threatening 25. thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ，雷雨 snowstorm n. 暴风雪 rain heavily 表示雨下得很大 pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨 The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨 气候 _ n. 天气 _ n. 多云的 _a. 晴朗的 _a. 下雨的,多雨的 _a. 下雪的；多雪的 _ a. 有风的,刮风的 _ a. 霜 _ n. 雾 _ n. 结冰；冻结 _ v. 温度,体温 _ n. climate weather cloudy sunny rainy snowy windy temperature frost freeze fog Vocabulary Revision 飓风 _ n. 台风 _ n. 微风,轻风 _ n. 地震 _ n. 闪电 _ n. 雷声；打雷 _ n.未察觉 (反义)_ _ (adv.) 无意地,不知不觉地 (反义)_ _ (n.) 无知觉状态 (反义)_ 清醒状态 3)I cant remember any more I must have lost consciousness. 1)They found him lying unconscious on the floor. 2)He was quite unconscious of the danger. be unconscious of sth._ be conscious of doing sth. / that _ conscious consciously consciousness unconsciously unconsciousness 不知道- 意识到，注意到 n. 知觉，观念，看法 31. shoot vt.(shot，shot)射中；射伤 shoot sb./sth.射中某人/某物 shoot at sb. /sth瞄准某人/某物 He shot at the rabbit, but didnt shoot it. 他向那只兔子射击击，但没射中。 Zhou Kehua was shot in the head, therefore, he was shot dead at last. 头部中弹 被击毙 母亲向那只狼射击，但是没打中 。 My mother shot at the wolf, but missed it.向射击 shoot (shot; shot) 选词填空：shoot 或shoot at 填空 He is _ a bird, and he _ it. shoot at: 向射击shoot: 射中(强调射击 的结果) shooting atshots tremble with 因-发抖 tremble at sth. 因听到/看到/想到-而颤抖 ； tremble for sth为-担忧 32. tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 1.The children waited outside the school, _cold. 2. I _ his safety. 3. Im _ the thought of tomorrows examination. trembling with tremble for trembling at 选词选词 填空(tremble, shake) She _ at the sight of the snake. Houses _ as a bomb exploded in the neighborhood. trembled shook 33、sweat n. 汗；汗水； vi. 流汗；出汗 He wiped the _ his face. 他擦去脸上的汗。 We _ in the hot sun. 我们在火辣的太阳下出汗了。 _n. 运动衣，套头衫，毛衣 work up a sweat_ get into a sweat about sth. _ no sweat_ sweater 因锻炼/辛苦工作而流汗 因某事而紧张害怕 一点也不难，毫不费力 sweat from/off sweated Suddenly, the little girl _ (因而害怕) the sight of a mouse under her bed. got into a sweat about To get in the wheat before the rain, he _.(忙出了一身汗) worked up a sweat He finished the task with _ (毫不费力地) no sweat anxious: 忧虑的；不安的; 渴望的(对结果 感到不安) anxiety: 担心；焦虑；渴望 The college entrance examination is around the corner, the girl feel anxious about the grades of the exam. 为担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb) to do sth: 渴望某人做某事 The poor kid is anxious for kind people to help him. 34anxious adj. 令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的 _ n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 _为某事忧虑、担心 _渴望某事 _渴望，急于 _渴望(某人)做 _渴望 anxiety be anxious about be anxious for be anxious to do be anxious (for sb.) to do. be anxious that (1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own. 海伦对伦对 自己一个人出门门旅行感到担心。 (2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额额外的职责职责 。 (3)Mary has _ _ _ your return. 玛丽玛丽 急切地盼你回来。 isanxious about isanxiousto show beenanxiousfor panic: v 惊慌；惊恐 (panicked; panicked) n 惊慌；恐慌 panic over/at: 因而惊慌 panic sb into doing sth: 使某人惊慌做某事 人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。 H7N9使得农民们惊慌地低价卖鸡。 The crowd panicked over/at the sound of the guns. The H7N9 flu panicked the farmers into selling the chickens at a low price. _ 使某人因惊慌而做某事 _ 对感到惊慌 _ 处在恐慌中 _ 陷入恐慌 _ 处于惊恐状态 35. panic vi.浏览 (n.) 一瞥 glance at her watch / around the room / up to see who had come in / through the report take a glance at sth / at first glance 1.”I must go”, Julia said , _ her watch 2. He often _ newspapers during breakfast. 3. The boy is quite handsome _. glance at: 匆匆瞥一眼 glance through: 匆匆看一遍；浏览 at first glance: 乍一看；乍看之下 glancing at glances through at first glance 【改错】 注 意 ！ My doctor said I should vary in my diet more. vary vt. change vary in 在某方面不同 37. vary fromto 由到不等；从变为变为 _v. 呈现不同 ；改变，变化 _ adj.多种多样的，不同的 _ n. 1.变化 3.多种多样 _ 在某方面不同 _ 随变化 _ 使生活丰富多彩 _ = _ 种种，各种 37. vary fromto 由到不等；从变为 vary various variety vary in vary with vary ones life a variety ofvarieties of change alter diversify = vary between- and - (1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人们们 在观观念方面大不相同。 (2)They never vary _ the law of nature. 他们们从不违违反自然规规律。 (3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather. 叶子的颜颜色随着天气而变变化。 (4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。 in from with infrom to (5)My husband _ the vegetables he plants each year.我的丈夫每年都种不同的蔬菜。 varies 38. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 _n. 变化多样，多样性 (相当 variety) _v. 使多样化, 作多样性的投资 _不同的，多样的 _adj. 不同的, 各种各样的, 多方 面的, 多样的； _adj. 不同的 diversity diversify a diversity of various different 用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（单 词可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用） 1) There are _ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods _ the landscape. 3) A factory must try to _ for further development. 4) A great _ of computers be made in Guangzhou. diverse diversify diversify diversity vary from to :由到不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 老师之间的教学方法非常不一样 Teaching methods _ greatly _ teacher _ teacher. 在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。 Opinions on this matter _ greatly _ person _ person. The students work varies _ quantity. vary from to varyfromto in n: variety a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 adj: various 各种各样的 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。 There has been snow today in _ parts of the country. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。 The products we sell are many and _. He doesnt like the work because it lacks_. 2) = kind 种类,品种: 这些T恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选. These T-shirts are available in a wide _ of colours. various various variety variety 9. diversity=variety 变化多样, 多样性 亚洲的植物形态多种多样. The plants of Asia show a great diversity of forms. (对此