period12Book8BUnits7-8中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第12课时Units 78，Book 8B 基础过关 第12课时 基础过关 类别课标 考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. polite(反义词 ) _(副词) _ 2. wait(名词)男服务_ (名词)女服务员 _ 3. comfortable(反义词 ) _ 4. behave(名词) _ 5. special(副词) _ 6. advantage(反义词 ) _ 7. suggest(名词) _ 8. besides(形近词) _ 9. clear(副词) _ 10. solve(名词) _ 11. normal(副词) _ 12. care(形容词)_(副词)_ rude/impolite politely waiter waitress uncomfortable behaviour solution specially disadvantage suggestion beside clearly carefully normally careful 第12课时 基础过关 短语 归纳 1. 排队等候_ 2. 变得生气_ 3. 控制；抑制_ 4. 违反规则 _ 5. 扑灭；熄灭(火)；关灯_ 6. 捡起；拾起_ 7. 入睡_ 8. 听说_ 9. 与交朋友_ 10. 当众_ 11. 开会_ 12. 介意做某事_ 13. 扔垃圾_ 14. 小心不要做某事_ 15. 鼓励某人做某事_ 16. 取得进步；取得进展_ wait in line get annoyed/angry keepdown break the rule put out pickup fall asleep hear of/about make friends with in public at a meeting mind doing sth drop litter take care not to do sth encourage sb to do sth make progress 第12课时 基础过关 短语 归纳 17赠送；分发_ 18插队_ 19穿上_ 20立刻，马上_ 21首先_ 22而不是_ 23一个母语是英语的人_ 24洗餐具_ 句型再现 1. “你介意把你的自行车挪动一下吗？”“不，一点都不。” Would you_? No, not at all. 2. 乱扔垃圾几乎从来都是不被允许的。 Dropping litter everywhere _. 3. 那些歌手中有些人英文歌唱得和说英语国家的人一样好。 Some of those singers were _just_. give away cut in line put on right away at first rather than a native speaker of English do the dishes mind moving your bike is almost never allowed able to sing English songs as well as native speakers 第12课时 基础过关 句型 再现 4. 或许将来我应该 尽量不那么客气。 Perhaps in the future _. 5. 我该给妈妈买 什么生日礼物呢？ What should I_? 6. 之后，同一件礼物可能会赠送给别 人。 Later，the same gift _. 7. 请不要跟着我转好吗？ Could you please _around? 8. 为何不给她买部照相机呢？ _you get her a camera? 9. 在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们 买 礼物。 In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to _charity_ them gifts. I should try not to be so polite get my mom for her birthday may be given away to someone else not follow me Why dont give money to rather than buy 第12课时 基础过关 句型再现 10. 相反，做顿饭 就够了。 _，making a meal_. 11她还说 唱英文歌使她对学习英语更感兴趣。 She also said that _English songs made her_ English. 12这种比赛鼓励在中国的人们讲 英语。 This kind of contest encourages people in China _English. 语法结构 1. 情态动词 shall，will及should，would的用法。 详见 P88，语法互动(八) 2. 表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。 详见 P98，语法互动(十三) singing more interested in learning to speak Instead is enough 词汇点睛 第12课时 重点突破 1 allow v允许；许可；承认 搭配 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 She wouldnt allow such loud noise. 她不允许有这么大的噪音。 Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field. 很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指。 重点突破 第12课时 重点突破 中考典例 Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _ to your students with more energy. 2011哈尔滨 Areturn Bto return Creturning 解析 B 考查“allow sb to do sth”结构。 第12课时 重点突破 2 put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯 Could you please put out the cigarette? 你能熄灭烟吗？ 搭配 put off 推迟； put on 穿上，上演； put up 张贴，举起； put down 放下； put away 收拾起来； put back 放回原处 中考典例 Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once.2012连云港 Aput out Bput away Cput up Dput off 解析 A 由“But smoking is not allowed here.”和“Sorry, I didnt see the sign.”可知答话者会把烟熄灭。 第12课时 重点突破 3 pick up 捡起 点拨 当pick up后接代词宾格时，代词宾格应位于up之前。 I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 我如果看见的话， 我早就把它拣起来了。 拓展 pick up还有“得到、学会”、“驾车去接某人”、“恢复健 康”、“继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”意思。 She picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。 Pick me up at the hotel. 到宾馆接我。 She picked up soon after the operation. 她手术后恢复很快。 We can pick up the story where we stopped yesterday. 我们继续讲我们昨天没讲完的故事吧！ 第12课时 重点突破 4 suggest v建议；提议 点拨 suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构： (1)“suggest名词/代词”或“suggest名词/代词to人”， 但不能说suggest sb sth。 We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 (2)suggest doing sth He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。 (3)suggest that 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原 形”，should可省略。) They suggested we should write them down right away. 他们建议我们马上把它们记下来。 第12课时 重点突破 拓展 suggest的名词形式是suggestion，是可数名词。而 advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建 议”用a piece of advice。 第12课时 重点突破 巧辨异同 1 instead/instead of/rather than (1)instead是副词，意为“代替，而不是”，在句中充当状 语，常用于句首，起连接上下句的作用。 Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 汤姆学习不努力，反而整天踢足球。 第12课时 重点突破 (2)instead of 和rather than都表示“代替，而不是”，除了都可接名 词、代词外，前者接动词时要用其 ing形式，后者接 动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公共汽车，而是步行去了那儿。 She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball. She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball. She doesnt want to play basketball. She wants to go swimming instead. 她明天想去游泳，而不是打篮球。 中考典例 他只是位教师而不是位艺术家。 He is only a teacher _ an artist.2011乌鲁木齐 答案 rather than/instead of/but not 第12课时 重点突破 2 interest/interesting/interested (1)interest用作不可数名词时，意为“兴趣，趣味”，常用于 take/show interest in sb/sth结构。用作动词时，意为“使(人) 发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。 The little girl shows great interest in music. 这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。 Your story interests me. 你的故事引起了我的兴趣。 第12课时 重点突破 (2)interesting意为“有趣的”，常用物作主语或修饰物。 The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。 This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 (3)interested意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语是 人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。 Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. 甚至十岁之前，他就对科学产生兴趣了。 He is interested in the film. 他对这部电影感兴趣。 第12课时 重点突破 句型透视 1 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐的声音调低点吗？ No, not at all. 不，一点也不介意。 句型 Would you mind doing？ 意为“你介意做吗？/请你 做好吗？” 拓展 (1)表示不介意：Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No, not at all. 表示介意：Sorry. /Im sorry.及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 第12课时 重点突破 (2)Would you mind not doing？ 意为“请你不要做你是否 介意？/请你不要做好吗？”只需要在doing前面加上not。 (3)如果想询问对方是否介意自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing？”句型。 Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ (4)Could you please (not) do sth? 意为“请你(不要)做某事好 吗？” 也可用来表达有礼貌的请求。 Could you please close the door? Its cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。 OK. Ill do it right away. 好，我马上就关。 第12课时 重点突破 中考典例 Would you mind turning up the music? _. Dad is sleeping now.2012宁波 ASorry, I cant do it BOK, Ill do it CNo, not at all DYes, please 解析 A 根据“Dad is sleeping now”可知答话者不同意把音乐 声音调大，故选A。 第12课时 重点突破 2 Why dont you get her a camera? 你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢？ 句型 Why dont you do sth ？是一种提建议的句型，表示 “你为什么不？”该结构相当于Why not do sth？或 How/What about doing sth? 点拨 (1)当征求他人意见，向他人提建议时，还可用下列句型： Youd better (not) do You should/need Would you like to do？Could/Would you (please) do？ (2)get /buy sb sth get/buy sth for sb，意为“给某人买某物”。 Please get me a pen while you are in the shop. Please get a pen for me while you are in the shop. 当你去小店时请为我买支钢笔。 第12课时 重点突破 3 This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. 这种比赛鼓励在中国的人们说英语。 句型 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Our parents encourage us to study hard. 我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习。 . 单项填空 1Would you mind cleaning your room? _.Ill do it right away. ACertainly BOf course CYes，please DNot at all 2_ buy a scarf? Thats too boring. AWhy dont BWhy not CW