被动语态.ppt

1.三大动词：make, see, hear. make/have/let sb do sth see/watch/notice/look at sb do hear/listen to sb do sb be made to do sth sb be seen/heard/noticed to do sth 主动语态 被动语态 2.习惯用法 It is said/reported/believed/known/discovered/found out that 据说/据报导/人们认为/众所周知/据发现 They said that they would come back soon. It was said that they would come back soon. 3.主动表被动（不用被动语态的情况） 1)系动词没有被动语态:taste, look, sound, feel, smell, seem, be/become, turn/get The food tastes delicious. 2)某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如： sell well, wash well, read well, write well, ride well The food tastes good. So it sells well. The clothes wash well. The book reads well. The pen writes well. The bike rides well. 3)need doing=need to be done Your bike needs repairing.=Your bike needs to be repaired. 4.动词短语不能拆：含有短语动词的被动语态千万不 要遗漏介词或副词。 1)John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on by John. 2)Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 3)We should speak to the old man politely. The old man should be spoken to politely by us. 5.谓语动词后接双宾语时（直接宾语和间接宾语 ） He gave me a new book. 间接宾语 直接宾语 He gave a new book to me. I was given a new book by him. A new book was given to me by him. 1. 8use 1) used to do/be 过去常常 He used to play the gitar, didnt he? 2) be used to do=be used for doing 被用来做 This pen is used for writing=It is used to write 3) be used as 被用作 English is used as the second language in China. It is used as a table. 4) be used by sb 被某人使用 English is used by Chinese people. 5) be used to doing 习惯于 My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 6) a used car 用过的，二手的 useful, useless 7)use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use the pen to write. 2. fall(fell-fallen) 摔倒，跌落，秋季的 1) fall into 落入，陷入 He fell into bad habits. 2) fall off 从摔下来 He fell off the bike/horse. 3) fall asleep 入睡 4) fall behind 落后 5) fall in love with 爱上,恋上 6) fall ill 7) fallen leaves 落叶 一感二听三让四看半帮助，动词原形做宾补， 看听发现有感觉，doing也可做宾补。 feel sb do, listen to/hear sb do, let/make/have sb do, look at/ see/watch/notice sb do help sb (to) do look at/ see/watch/notice sb doing listen to/hear sb doing, find sb doing feel sb doing 区别：经常发生，已经发生动词原形做宾补；正在发生， 片断发生doing作宾补 sitting, putting, getting, swimming, running let, begin, shop/stop/drop, travel, forget, prefer 3. take an active part in 积极参加 after-school activities 课外活动 outdoor activities 户外活动 4.divideinto 把分割成 The teacher divided us into 5 groups. A year is d_ into four seasons.ivided 5.develop 发展，成长，发达 developing 发展中的 developed发达的 the development of 的发展 raise rise-rose-risen 其后不加宾语，指太阳，价格，水 位等上升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Food prices are still rising. After the heavy rain, the water in the river has risen. 被动语态 passive voice The passive voice. 被动语态被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成构成: 助动词 be + (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done The passive voice. 被动语态被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图主动语态变被动语态的结构图: : Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语 主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语 The passive voice. 被动语态被动语态 主动语态改被动语态主动语态改被动语态: : Bellinvented the telephone in 1876. wasby 各种句型的被动形式 注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的 时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。 重点内容 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ) 否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +(by ) 一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by )? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? 把下列句子改为被动语态。 1. They made these computers in Shenzhen. These computers _ _ in Shenzhen. 2. She bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike _ _ by her yesterday. were made was bought 3. The students clean the room every day. The room _ _ by the students every day. 4. He will sing a new song at the party. A new song _ _ _ by him at the party. 5. Students cant take the books out of the library. The books _ _ _ out of the library by students. is cleaned will be sung cant be taken 一般现在时： 一般过去时: 一般将来时： 进行时： 现在完成时: 情态动词： 动词不定式: am/is /are+ done was/were +done will+be+done be+being+done have/has+been +done 情态动词(can)+be +done to be+done 小结 . 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助，动词原 形作宾补；看，听，发现，有感觉，doing 也可作宾补。 feel sb do, hear/listen to sb do, make/have/let sb do, see/watch/notice/look at sb do, help sb (to) do see/watch/notice/look at sb doing, hear/listen to sb doing find sb doing, feel sb doing 1.三大动词：make, see, hear. make/have/let sb do sth see/watch/notice/look at sb do hear/listen to sb do sb be made to do sth sb be seen/heard/noticed to do sth 主动语态 被动语态 2.习惯用法 It is said/reported/believed/known/discovered/found out that 据说/据报导/人们认为/众所周知/据发现 They said that they would come back soon. It was said that they would come back soon. 3.主动表被动（不用被动语态的情况） 1)系动词没有被动语态:taste, look, sound, feel, smell, seem, be/become, turn/get The food tastes delicious. 2)某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。如： sell well, wash well, read well, write well, ride well The food tastes good. So it sells well. The clothes wash well. The book reads well. The pen writes well. The bike rides well. 3)need doing=need to be done Your bike needs repairing.=Your bike needs to be repaired. 4.动词短语不能拆：含有短语动词的被动语态千万不 要遗漏介词或副词。 1)John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on by John. 2)Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 3)We should speak to the old man politely. The old man should be spoken to politely by us. 5.谓语动词后接双宾语时（直接宾语和间接宾语 ） He gave me a new book. 间接宾语 直接宾语 He gave a new book to me. I was given a new book by him. A new book was given to me by him. 1. Last weekend, Jack _ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun. (2010吉林长春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited 2. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. (2010 吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built 3. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (2010天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised 4. Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places