山西省阳泉市中考英语语法复习练习：复合句（二）(含答案).doc

复合句（二）复习目标定语从句、宾语从句备考1. 中考对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的选择。2. 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个考点：(1)引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择(2)宾语从句的语序(3)宾语从句的时态题组训练一（问题习题化）一、从who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why中选择正确的关系词1. Some tourists_ are going to visit Hong Kong arrived in Shenzhen yesterday.2. The woman_ you talked with is my English teacher.3. This is dictionary_mum gave me for my birthday.4. Is this the factory_ you visited the other day?5. This is the library_ you worked two years ago.6. This is my school _ is clean and quiet.7. I still remember the day_ we practiced the piano together.8. Can you tell me the reason_ you copied others homework?9. Where is the window _glass is broken?二、把直接引语变为间接引语1. She said,“It is going to rain.” _2. Lily asked me,“Do you have a ticket to the basketball game?” _3. My mother asked, “Who will go to the cinema with you?” _4. The teacher said, “Light travels faster than school.” _5. “Dont park your car here!” he said. _知识点梳理考点一 定语从句1. 关系代词有：who, whom, which, whose, that. 关系副词有：when, where, why2. 关系代词who, whom 和 whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，who也可以作宾语。which只能指物。that既可指物也可指人，它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。3. 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。考点二 宾语从句1. 引导词：陈述句用that, 一般疑问句用if/whelther, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。2. 主从句时态要致；主语为一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。主句为一般过去时，从句可用相应的过去时。3. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4. 当宾语从句为客观真理、事实、自然现象时一律都要用一般现在时。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1. Can you tell me_? With Lucys help.A. when you did it so well B. how you did it so wellC. when did you do it so well D. how did you do it so well( )2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats_ he succeeds. A. what B. when C. why D. where( )3. I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holidays. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left( )4. Do you know the girl_is singing in the classroom? A. who B. which C. when D. whose( )5. Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning? A. when B. what C. that D. where( )6. I began to work in Shanghai in the year_ Hong Kong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when( )7. Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take No. 1 bus. A. where B. how C. if D. why( )8. The skirt_is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it( )9. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport. C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )10. The duty of Hope Project is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools_those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. who( )11. What are you looking for? I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. where( )12. We know Jackie Chan _movies are very popular with the young. A. who B. that C. whose D. where( )13. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree? Yes. Hes Peter. Hes new in our class. A. where B. what C. who D. whose( )14. Can you tell me how many colors_ in a rainbow? Seven A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they( )15. Sue told me that she_ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone题组训练三（与中考链接）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you know the boy who_(sit) behind Tom?2. Im waiting for my friend. If she _(not come), I will go swimming alone.3. A moment, please. I am checking if Mr Green _ (be) free the next day.4. Im not sure whether he_(come) back in two days.5. Youd better not _(smoke), which is bad for your health.6. The headmaster asked us what we _(be) interested in.7. Could you tell me how long you _(be) in the football club?8. My science teacher told us that the earth_ (go) around the sun.9. I enjoy reading in the library where I _(lose) myself in a world of good books.10. He wants to know how much I _ (pay) for my new computer.二、单项选择( )1. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him ( )2. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom( )3. Could you please tell me tomorrow? At 8 oclock.A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will start( )4. Philip has gone to New Zealand.Oh, can you tell me_?A. when did he leave B. when he is leavingC. when he left D. when is he leaving( )5. There will be a flower show in the park _we visited last week.A. who B. whenC. what D. which( )6. As for Mr Brown, do you know_? Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.A. where he is workingB. where he comes from C. where is his motherland三、完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give your money back? Of course, it _2_ happens quite like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning _7_.How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_ , but they can not do the students work. _15_the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. soB. or C. andD. but( )2. A. cantB. impossible C. neverD. often( )3. A. easilyB. difficult C. able D. easy( )4. A. how muchB.how long C. how fast D. how many( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speakD. say( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it( )8. A. without B. withC. in D. by( )9. A. If B. When C. SinceD. Until( )10. A. spendB. use C. takeD. cost( )11. A. someB. more C. otherD. less( )12. A. speaksB. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken( )13. A. ableB. possi