真题贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第卷（选择题，共 80 分）、情景交际 根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1Nice to meet you! （）ANice to meet you，too！BHow do you do？CHello!DGood morning!2Im sorry Im late （）AThats rightBI dont knowCIt doesnt matterDYoure welcome3Hello!Is that Mr Liu？ （）AYes，I amBNo，I am notCSorry，he isnt inDIm Mr Liu4Whats the weather like today？ （）AIts SundayBIts sunnyCI hope soDThanks5Whats the date today？ （）AIts MondayBIts June26thCIts cloudyDIts half past eleven6What can I do for you？ （）AOKBI want to buy a sweaterCIm fineDIm afraid I cant7Do you mind my opening the window？ （）AOf course notBNo，you dontCThats rightDIts a pleasure8Please dont park here （）ANever mindBSorry，I wontCThank you very muchDIt doesnt matter9What is the man in the kitchen？ （）AHe is my fatherBA cookCHe is from ChinaDA cooker10My grandma is ill in hospital （）AShe is fineBMy godCIm sorry to hear thatDI hope so二、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案11She is university studentShe studies in university（）Athe，theBan，theCan，aDa、the12The Dragon Boat Festival was this year（）AJune the ninthBnine，JuneCthe ninth JulyDnine，July13The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening（）Aon，inBin，onCat，onDin，in14Is there in todays newspaper？（）Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything15Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）Athe tallerBthe tallCthe tallestDtall16 will you come back？I will come back in eighteen days（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow much17Lucy is quite a lovely girl （）ASo is sheBSo she isCSo does sheDSo she does18Nancy for five years（）Awas dyingBhas diedCdiedDhas been dead19There two sofas and a table in her room（）AhaveBisCareDwas20Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）AwhetherBifCthatDwhen21He is the boy name is Jack（）AthatBwhoseCwhoDwhen22I cant remember the place I lived many years ago（）AthatBwhichCwhereD/23Where is your father？ （）AHe has been to ShanghaiBHe has been in ShanghaiCHe has gone to ShanghaiDHe have been to Shanghai24Do you know ？（）Awhen he will graduate from the collegeBwhen will he graduate from the collegeCwhen was he graduate from the collegeDwhen did he graduate from the college25Lets go shopping， ？（）Awill youBwont youCshall youDshall weB） 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项26There are many trees on both sides of the street（）Aevery sideBall sidesCeach sidesDeach side27When her parents werent at home，she took care of your sister（）Alook forBcared forClook overDlook after28Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health（）AunhealthyBillChealthyDstrong29We are proud of our motherland（）Atake pride inBtook pride inCare pride inDbe proud in30If you work hard，you will realize your dream（）Amake your dream come trueBcome true your dreamCcome your dream trueDachieves your dream三、完型填空从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31（10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national operaIt（31） after 1790and has a history of（32） 200yearsIts music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and HuibeiThere（33） main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and ChouBeijing Opera（34） famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fightingSome of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novelsThe people in the stories usually cant agree（35） each otherThey become angry，unhappy，sad and（36） Sometimes they are frightened and worriedThen they find a way to make（37） with each otherEveryone is usually happy（38） Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese cultureIn China it used to be popular with old people（39） young people didnt like it very muchHowever，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadaysAnd more people around the world（40） Beijing Operas special singing，acting and facial paintings31A、come into beingB、came into beingC、come acrossD、came over32A、overB、inC、onD、during33A、fiveB、fourC、threeD、two34A、was full ofB、was filled inC、is full ofD、was filled with35A、onB、atC、toD、with36A、tiredB、boredC、lonelyD、alone37A、peaceB、friendC、peacesD、friends38A、at the endB、in the endC、at firstD、at the beginning39A、whenB、as soon asC、afterD、while40A、are learning aboutB、were learning aboutC、are learning fromD、learned from四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共30 分）41（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten yearsIts a good job most of the timeI meet a lot of peopleI always work at night because there is too much traffic during the dayI live twenty miles outside LondonI usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morningOne night I was taking a woman home from a partyShe had her little dog with herWhen she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keysSo I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windowI waited and waitedAfter half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going onI tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the windowTwo policemen happened to be passing byThey thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came downShe had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog41How many years has the man been a taxi driver？ A、Five yearsB、Ten yearsC、More than ten yearsD、Less than ten years42Why didnt the driver work during the day？ A、To make more moneyB、To climb into the houseC、Because he was lazyD、There was too much traffic43What happened to the woman？ A、She lost her wayB、She lost her keysC、She lost her dogD、She couldnt find her husband44Why didnt the woman come back for her dog？ A、She was afraid of the thiefB、She had no moneyC、She had forgotten all about itD、She didnt like the dog45How long did the driver work every day？ A、Eight and half an hoursB、Eight hoursC、Nine hoursD、Eight and half an hour46（10分）Now，Im studying in the USI find there are some differences between schools in the US and in VietnamOne big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they lookIn my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to schoolBoys arent allowed to have long hairGirls arent allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）Another difference is about the rules for parentsIn Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our classIf they dont go to that meeting，their children wont have a grade or a report card from schoolHowever，in the US，there arent such strict rules aboveIn Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekdayWhen the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroomThey cant move to a different one，but students can in the USIn Vietnam，students cant go to work because they cant find a job if theyreunder18But in the US，many students work after schoolThis helps them make moneyMore importantly，this helps them become more independentTheyre able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help46Where does the writer come from？ A、China B、Japan C、America D、Vietnam47What are the girl students allowed to do in the writers country？ A、To keep their hair longB、To have long nailsC、To color their hairD、To color their nails48Whats the meaning of the underlined wordindependent？ A、勇敢的 B、独立的 C、依赖的 D、自信的49Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？ A、They have five classes a weekdayB、They can go to work under eighteenC、They should wear uniforms at schoolD、When the bell rings，they cant move to a different classroom50We can learn that from the passageA、In the US，students dont have such strict rules as the Vietnamese studentsB、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classesC、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parentsmeetingD、In America，all students go to work after school51（10分）Taking away a citys rubbish is a big jobEvery day tracks come into a city to collect itMost rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or useIf we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbishIn some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dumpOften the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big holeThe kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage systemThe sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other placesTo keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbishLater，grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled landFinally，a house or a school may be built there，and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dumpIn other cities the rubbish is burnt in special placesThe fire burns everything but themetalSometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metalThe food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earthIt is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow51Whats the main idea of the article？ A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB、To explain the need for rubbish collectionC、To introduce different ways to treat rubbishD、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish52We can usually read the article in A、a science book B、a story bookC、a history book D、a tour guide53Whats the meaning of the wordsewagein the article？ A、吸尘 B、洗涤 C、安全 D、排污54The food parts of rubbish can be used again A、to feed people B、to feed plantsC、to build a house D、for us to eat55How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？ A、By throwing it awayB、By putting it in earthC、By burning it offD、By reusing and recycling it五、第卷（非选择题，共 70 分）、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56Smith is an old teacher with thirty years （经验）of teaching57W is the fourth day of a week58He works on the planeHe is a good （飞行员）59It is raining h outsideYoud better take an umbrella60His （发音）is so terrible that I cant understand him六、句型转换61She must be a doctor， ？（完成反意疑问句）62China has a population of 1.37billion（对划线部分提问） the population of China？63It took him one and a half hours to finish the task（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task64Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well65I find it difficult to learn physics（变成复合句）I find to learn physics七、补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no ideaAnd you？Paul：I want to see a movieHow about going with me？Nick：（66） But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea HallPaul：Whats the talk about？Nick：The history of music（67） Paul：Me，too（68） Nick：Thats great!Lets go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the moviePaul：By the way，my sister likes music，too（69） Nick：Sure（70） Paul：Lets meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OKSee you!Paul：ByeABut where and when shall we meet？BCan we ask her to go with us？CSounds greatDI love music so muchEHow about you？FWhy not go to the talk together？GWhich one do you like better？八、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71（10分）say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71The flowers in the garden need now72The teacher is very to us73She was asked the story again74He is one of the greatest in the world75I know little EnglishSo I cant make myself in America九、书面表达（共30分）76（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫低头族作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80100词的文章写作要求：1书写工整，语句通顺；2文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3自拟作文标题2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第卷（选择题，共 80 分）、情景交际 根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1Nice to meet you! （）ANice to meet you，too！BHow do you do？CHello!DGood morning!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】见到你很高兴见到你我也很高兴【解答】答案：A考查交际用语句意见到你很高兴见到你我也很高兴A见到你我也很高兴B你好 C你好D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配答案是A【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配2Im sorry Im late （）AThats rightBI dont knowCIt doesnt matterDYoure welcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】对不起我迟到了没关系【解答】答案：C考查交际用语句意对不起我迟到了没关系A那是好的B我不知道C没关系D不客气结合语境对不起我迟到了，应该说没关系答案是C【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配3Hello!Is that Mr Liu？ （）AYes，I amBNo，I am notCSorry，he isnt inDIm Mr Liu【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】你好！你是刘先生吗？对不起，他不在【解答】答案：C考查交际用语句意你好！你是刘先生吗？对不起，他不在A是的我是B不，我不是C对不起，他不在D我是刘先生这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话如果不是可以说对不起，他不在答案是C其它不符合【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配4Whats the weather like today？ （）AIts SundayBIts sunnyCI hope soDThanks【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】今天的天气怎么样？很晴朗【解答】答案：B根据Whats the weather like today可知，这里在询问天气A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5Whats the date today？ （）AIts MondayBIts June26thCIts cloudyDIts half past eleven【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】今天是几号？6月26日【解答】答案：B根据今天是几号？可知，此处在询问日期A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6What can I do for you？ （）AOKBI want to buy a sweaterCIm fineDIm afraid I cant【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我能为你做什么呢？我想买一件毛衣【解答】答案：B根据What can I do for you？可知，这里为购物用语A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7Do you mind my opening the window？ （）AOf course notBNo，you dontCThats rightDIts a pleasure【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不了【解答】答案：A根据Do you mind my opening the window？可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项8Please dont park here （）ANever mindBSorry，I wontCThank you very muchDIt doesnt matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】请不要在这儿停车抱歉，我不会了【解答】答案：B根据Please dont park here可知，他的车停错地方了A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项9What is the man in the kitchen？ （）AHe is my fatherBA cookCHe is from ChinaDA cooker【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】厨房的人是做什么的？厨师【解答】答案：B根据What is the man in the kitchen？可知，这里在询问别人的职业A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项10My grandma is ill in hospital （）AShe is fineBMy godCIm sorry to hear thatDI hope so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我的奶奶生病住院了听到这个消息我很抱歉【解答】答案：C根据My grandma is ill in hospital可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此只有C符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案11She is university studentShe studies in university（）Athe，theBan，theCan，aDa、the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】她是一所大学的学生她在这所大学学习【解答】答案：D考查冠词句意她是一所大学的学生她在这所大学学习第一个空，表示泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰第二个空，表示特指这所大学用the答案是D【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题12The Dragon Boat Festival was this year（）AJune the ninthBnine，JuneCthe ninth JulyDnine，July【考点】A2：序数词【分析】今年端午节是6月9日【解答】正确答案：A句意是今年端午节是6月9日？，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择13The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening（）Aon，inBin，onCat，onDin，in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是到达北京，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径14Is there in todays newspaper？（）Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything【考点】65：不定代词【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B【点评】考