中考英语阅读理解解题方法.doc

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薄羁羀蒄蒀薇肃芇莆薆膅蒂蚄薆袅芅薀蚅羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃节肆螁蚂羁莂蚇蚁肃膄薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袅膃莅虿羈莈蚄螈肀膁薀螇膂莆蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄蒅莈螅膇芈蚆螄袆蒃薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁蒁莄袁膃芄蚃袀袃肇蕿衿羅节薅衿膇肅蒁袈袇莁莇袇罿膄蚅袆肂荿薁袅膄膂蒇羄袄莇莃羃羆膀蚂羃膈莆蚈羂芁芈薄羁羀蒄蒀薇肃芇莆薆膅蒂蚄薆袅芅薀蚅羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃节肆螁蚂羁莂蚇蚁肃膄薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袅膃莅虿羈莈蚄螈肀膁薀螇膂莆蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄蒅莈螅膇芈蚆螄袆蒃薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁蒁莄袁膃芄蚃袀袃肇蕿衿羅节薅衿膇肅蒁袈袇莁莇袇罿膄蚅袆肂荿薁袅膄膂蒇羄袄莇莃羃羆膀蚂羃膈莆蚈羂芁芈薄羁羀蒄蒀薇肃芇莆薆膅蒂蚄薆袅芅薀蚅羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃节肆螁蚂羁莂蚇蚁肃膄薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袅膃莅虿羈莈蚄螈肀膁薀螇膂莆蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄蒅莈螅膇芈蚆螄袆蒃薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁蒁莄袁膃芄蚃袀袃肇蕿衿羅节薅衿膇肅蒁袈袇莁莇袇罿膄蚅袆肂荿薁袅膄膂蒇羄袄莇莃羃羆膀蚂羃膈莆蚈羂芁芈薄羁羀蒄蒀薇肃芇莆薆膅蒂蚄薆袅芅薀蚅羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃节肆螁蚂羁莂蚇蚁肃膄薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袅膃莅虿羈莈蚄螈肀膁薀螇膂莆蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄蒅莈螅膇芈蚆螄袆蒃薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁蒁莄袁膃芄蚃袀袃肇蕿衿羅节薅衿膇肅蒁袈袇莁莇袇罿膄蚅袆肂荿薁袅膄膂蒇羄袄莇莃羃羆膀蚂羃膈莆蚈羂芁芈薄羁羀蒄蒀薇肃芇莆薆膅蒂蚄薆袅芅薀蚅羇蒀蒆蚄聿芃莂蚃节肆螁蚂羁莂蚇蚁肃膄薃蚁膆莀葿蚀袅膃莅虿羈莈蚄螈肀膁薀螇膂莆蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄蒅莈螅膇芈蚆螄袆蒃薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁蒁莄袁膃芄蚃袀袃肇蕿衿羅节薅衿膇肅蒁袈袇莁莇袇罿膄蚅袆肂荿薁袅膄膂蒇羄袄莇莃羃螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀薄袃芃膆薃羅肆蒅蚂蚅衿莁蚁螇肄芇蚁袀袇膃蚀虿肃腿虿螁羆蒇蚈袄膁莃蚇羆羄艿蚆蚆腿膅螅螈羂蒄螅袀膈莀螄羃羀芆螃螂膆节荿袅聿膈荿羇芄蒇莈蚇肇莃莇蝿节芈莆袁肅膄蒅羄袈蒃蒄蚃肄葿蒃袅袆莅蒃羈膂芁蒂蚇羅膇蒁螀膀蒆蒀袂羃莂蕿羄膈芈薈蚄羁膄薇螆膇肀薇罿羀蒈薆蚈芅莄薅螁肈芀 中考英语阅读理解解题方法清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 中考英语阅读理解解题方法A、阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。1. 细节理解题。*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。2. 文章（段落）主旨大意题。Which is the best title of the passage? The writer thinks_.The writer wants to tell us_.The main idea of the passage is_.*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视、或停顿。*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。3、推理判断题。 此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。1). How many times did the tiger come into the village?*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。2). From the second paragraph we know_. *在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。4、是非判断题 Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following descriptions about is right?*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容5.词意句意题 What does the word “” mean in paragraph 3? What does the sentence “” really mean?In the last paragraph, “” means_. What does the underlined word mean?*学会猜词(1)根据构词法猜词义前缀或后缀-ful（形容词后缀）, -less（无，没有，构成形容词）, -ly（副词后缀）, un-（不，非,未）,dis-（相反，否定）re-(重新)appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable(2)根据上下文猜词义它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。（3）旧词新义现象。 如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_”。（4）依解释。 Microscope is an instrument（工具）that makes small near objects seems larger. Microscope means_.*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。B、解答阅读理解题的基本步骤。1、首先快速通读全文（包括标题，图），了解文章大意。2、阅读问题，应特别注意审题。3、带着问题细读文章，寻找重要的解题信息。叙述文重要信息包括人物(who)，事件(what)，时间(when)，地点(where)，起因(why)，经过(how)，结果(what)等。*在这一步骤中，要特别注意标题，图，全文的起始句和每段的首句，他们往往含有重要的解题线索。*遇到个别词、句不明白，应大胆跳过向下读。4、 据初步获得的信息，综合运用所学英语知识和有关文章的各种背景知识进行信息处理，还应特别注意文章各部分之间内在的联系和字面隐含的意思。5、 分析的基础上选定答案。6、 如果时间够用，可复读文章，验证答案。C、阅读技巧。1.略读法：快速阅读，了解大意，综合主题句，找出全文的主题思想。主题句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。2.查读法：顾名思义是为查找某一特定信息而进行的阅读。3、借助跳读找细节，借助掠读找中心。4、全文中心体现的是各段之和。段落中心常与该段首句尾句相关。5、干扰项或是远离文章内容，或是以偏概全。 常见的干扰项：无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。6、 猜测词义时，一定要回到原文中，因为没有上下文就没有词义。7、 推理判断题注意从文章作者立场出发，从短文中找答案，而不是问你作为中学生的看法。8、 做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。9、注意表逻辑关系词：起承上启下的作用，表明前后文间的联系 中考英语写作指导初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的句型句型1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河里有条船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：Whats wrong withsbsth？Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：Howadjadv主语谓语！What aanadjn主语谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for coming to see me感谢你来看我。句型8：Sobe情态动词助动词主语He is a studentSo am I他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级and比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the 比较级，the 比较级The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是学生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：soadjadvthatI was so tired that I didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：because，soI dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why dont you？Why not？Why dont you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介词补语advYou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find 宾语宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句型 34：Whats the weather like？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41：have gone toWheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事书。句型47：Its said thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：so thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with ones helpWith Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型54：I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading这本书值得读。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident ofIm confident of success我确信会成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介词短语）He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了他200英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)T