施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)Unit6答案.doc

A Listening Course 4施心远主编听力教程4 (第2版)答案Unit 6Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Blogs are being used more and more by teachers. 老师对博客的使用越来越多。2. Many Internet services now offer free and easy ways to create personal Web pages. 现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。3. Educators did not become involved with blogging right away.教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。4. Many were concerned with privacy issues and security. 很多人担心隐私和安全问题。5. But now, thousands of teacher blogs can be found on the Internet. 但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Ex. : Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. I put a big value on being current with my friends.2. F. She and her friends take turns to call each other.3. F. Her phone bills are high, but she considers its just like one of her living expenses.4. T. She says, theres something about throwing away a letter that I just cant do it.5. T. They met when they worked at the same place. Then he went to Taiwan for two years and they wrote letters. They didnt know each other very well, but they got to know each other through letters over the first two years and then they are good friends ever since.6. F. They met when they worked at the same place.7. F. When she first saw him after writing him for two years, she was a little nervous that they wouldnt be able to function without a pen and paper between them.8. T. She has a friend who got on-line and email is her thing. Since she got her email address recently, she is able to hear from her twice a week.9. F. She thinks that friends should provide comfort and support and adventure and jokes.10. T. She says, I feel like one thing I want my friends to do is call me on things, you know, to let me know if I do something that upsets them from whatever reason. I think thats one thing friends, you know, do for each other.11. F. Sometimes friendship can get prickly and hard. You can fight, but in her view, fighting was never bad. 12. T You share jokes that youve created together that youve understood and all you have to do is say one word, and the other person can go off into peals of laughter.Part 2 Passage Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1. Negotiating isnt always done with a hammer in hand. But you should become a better negotiator if you want to succeed in business.2. In the art of negotiating, facts and figures play a role, but what may tip the balance is the emotional factor. 3. Good negotiations-in business as well as in personal or family situations-hinge on respect for others, and respect for your own feelings. 4. If someone is getting angry at you, there can be all sorts of reasons for that. 5. Both sides have an ongoing relationship that can be damaged by a lopsided agreement.Ex. C: Detailed Listening. 1. Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions1) What makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation? How you deal with emotions, your own and those on the other side, makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation.2) What does the notion of a lack of power and self-respect lead to in negotiation? The negotiator with this notion is often immediately put at an disadvantage.3) What do positive emotions and negative emotions bring about in a negotiation?Positive emotions elicit good feelings and often lead to good solutions; negative ones cloud the brain and reduce our capacity to think, learn and remember.Exercise 21) Appreciation: Understanding the other sides point of view, finding merit in their ideas and communicating your understanding. 2) Affiliation: Try to build genuine connections with the other side as human beings, not merely as adversaries.3) Autonomy: The recognition that both you and the other side are free to affect or make decisions. 4) Status: Competition over status is a dead end. Appreciating the status of both sides leads to the mutual respect necessary for a successful negotiation.5) Role: Dont needlessly limit yourself. The activities in your work and negotiations can often be expanded to be more fulfilling and meaningful.Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. What is one of the best soothing methods? Why? One of the best soothing methods is to ask yourself, How important is this issue to me? Some negotiators, just like some married couples, are at risk of making every issue a big issue. We can get worked up about issues that are of little importance. As Aristotle pointed out, One can become angry; that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose-that is not easy.2. How do you deal with emotions in negotiations? Open.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about the worlds first commercially cloned dog.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and decide T or F.1. F Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog, Lancelot.2. T The couple were sad and they decided to get a clone produced by a South Korean laboratory.3. F Lancelot Encore, the new puppy, is the worlds first commercially cloned dog.4. F The new owners here in Florida say theyre happy with their new dog and dont plan to clone any others.5. T Tape script of News Item One:Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog, Lancelot. When he died last year, the couple were devastated and they decided to get a clone produced by a South Korean laboratory.几年前, Edgar和Nina Otto将他们的爱犬Lancelot的DNA进行了冷藏。去年，这条狗死了，这对夫妇很受打击，于是他们决定让韩国实验室克隆一条狗。The biotech firm Best Friends Again claim that Lancelot Encore, as theyve named the new puppy, is the worlds first commercially cloned dog. The laboratory in South Korea, BioArts, includes a scientist that lost his research professorship at Seoul University in 2004, after fraudulently claiming hed cloned human embryos and stem cells. Best Friends生物技术公司再次宣布，以他们命名的Lancelot Encore幼犬成为世界第一条商业克隆狗。韩国BioArts实验室中有2004年曾因虚假宣称克隆人类胚胎干细胞而丢掉首尔大学研究级教授的一位科学家。The new owners here in Florida say theyre happy with their new dog and dont plan to clone any others.美国佛罗里达州的新犬主人说，他们很高兴与新犬在一起，并不打算再克隆其他狗了。 Its thought that between three and four million unwanted dogs are killed at shelters across the US every year. 有人认为美国每年有三到四百万流浪狗死于狗的收容所News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about US future space travel. Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Five years ago President Bush set out his lofty vision of sending astronauts back to the Moon by the year 2020. Then the Moon would be the staging post for the next frontier - a manned landing on Mars. The plan now seems pretty much pie in the sky.The current US human spaceflight programme appears to be on an unsustainable trajectory.The only way forward is to increase the funding of NASA or to cooperate with private companies now embarking on commercial space flights.The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The most realistic thing now is to keep the International Space Station going till 2020 instead of pulling the plug in six years time. Script of News Item Two:Future of US space travel uncertainFive years ago President Bush set out his lofty vision of sending astronauts back to the Moon by the year 2020. It was meant to be the staging post for the next frontier - a manned landing on Mars. Now a panel of space experts says thats pretty much pie in the sky.Their report, commissioned by President Obama, says the current US human spaceflight programme appears to be on an unsustainable trajectory. It suggests the only way forward is to increase the funding of NASA by billions of dollars, or to co-operate with private companies now embarking on commercial space flights.The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The experts also argue for keeping the International Space Station going till 2020, rather than pulling the plug in six years time. News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news item This news item is about the research that shows working protects against dementia.Ex. B: Listen again and answer the questions.1. The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimers disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type of work they did and the point at which they retired.2. No, the researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia and education or occupation.3. Every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in Alzheimers.4. To lower dementia risk.5. Much more research is needed in order to understand how to delay or prevent dementia.Script of News Item 3The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimers disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type of work they did and the point at which they retired.The researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia and education or occupation. But they found that every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in Alzheimers. They say this points to the value of keeping the brain active by working.They also acknowledge that the nature of retirement is changing, and for some people it may be as intellectually stimulating as working. The Alzheimers Research Trust, which funded the study, says more people than ever retire later in life to avert financial hardship, but there may be a silver lining: lower dementia risk. However it says much more research is needed in order to understand how to delay or prevent dementia.Section FourPart 1 Feature reportExercise A:This news report is about the potential danger caused by illegal fireworks.Exercise B:1. T 2.F 3. F. 4.T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TScript：26/jasinda/text/textbook/textlearnmain9.jsp?texttype=text&moduleid=20050705151401859&textid=20050705151002875&media=true&parent=20030801093534497For most Americans, celebration of the nations birthday on the 4th of July just wouldnt be complete without a fireworks show. Millions of people across the country will close out their Independence Day festivities watching spectacles of color explode noisily in the night sky. Many people also like to mark the holiday with some smaller-scale fireworks in their own backyards - a practice that often causes devastating injuries. Now there is a national effort to make July 4th an enjoyable and a safe holiday. On a hot, June day on the National Mall, a man in flame-retardant clothing lit a match under three watermelons which were blown to pieces by an illegal firework called an M-80. It was part of a demonstration by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to show what can happen to people who purchase or manufacture illegal fireworks. Harold Stratton, Chairman of the CPSC, led the nationally-televised demonstration. Many of the illegal fireworks you see here today have been banned for nearly forty years, Mr. Stratton told those watching. Yet we still see these devices being manufactured and sold to consumers. Commissioner Stratton says more than 10,000 emergency room visits were attributed last year to fireworks-related injuries - most involving children. Many of those injured suffered from burns, lacerations and hand and eye injuries. He says 50% of those injuries were caused by legal, consumer-approved products. Even sparklers, for example, burn at a temperature of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1,100 degrees Celsius). This is hot enough to melt metal and can easily cause third degree burns. The safest way to enjoy fireworks is to watch a big show put on by a team of professionals. There is something magical about sitting in the dark with a large crowd of people and listening to the collective oohs and ahs every time a new explosion of color appears in the sky. Felix Grucci, Jr. is Chief Financial Officer of Fireworks by Grucci, a century-old family business and one of the leading fireworks display companies in the United States. On hand for the demonstration in Washington, he talked about the mystique of a fireworks display. It is a magical transformation of a persons psyche and emotions, he said. For a 20-25 minute period we can send them into places that theyve never seen before. Mr. Grucci, a former Congressman from New York, believes a well-choreographed fireworks display can be a universally profound experience. When you look at the night sky and you see the majesty and beauty of Gods handiwork, and then all of a sudden that becomes interrupted with mans handiwork and you turn the night sky into a kaleidoscope of color and you marry that color to sound, and all of a sudden youre exciting the sights and senses of an individual, the fireworks have this uncanny ability to be able to transverse age groups, ethnic backgrounds and social-economic levels. He adds, The richest of the rich can stand next to the most humble of humble and be able to get the same level of firework entertainment. Its that universally entertaining quality of a good fireworks display that makes private purchases of these explosive devices so tempting, and so potentially dangerous. Fireworks displays provided by licensed operators are legal in every state. But laws vary from state-to-state regarding what consumer firework products may be sold. Firecrackers, sparklers and small rockets are what most people like to buy. Legal or not, many Americans consider fireworks to be essential to their 4th of July celebrations. Todd Race of Adams, New York, who was visiting the Mall with his family said they enjoy the fun of lighting sparklers in the backyard every July4th. S