湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题.doc

2009年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力技能（三个部分，共20个小题，计20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图片。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4个小题，每小题 1分）1. Where is John from?2. What does the woman want to have a look at?3. How do the mans parents go to work?4. Hows the weather now?第二节听对活，然后选择正确答案。听每段对活前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共8个小题，每小题1分） 听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。5. What does Lucy look like?A. Tall with curly hair. B. Short with long hair. C. Fat with straight hair.6. What size bowl of noodles would the man like?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large,7. What did Mary think of football matches?A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.8. Why is Wang Dong getting so fat?A. He has got a heart disease.B. He hasnt taken enough exercise.C. He never goes to work on foot.听下面一段对话，回答9，10小题。9. How long has Bob been collecting kites?A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years.10. Where does Bob usually fly kites?A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. In the park.听下面一段对话，回答11,12小题。11. What are they talking about?A. Gifts. B. Friends. C. Parents.12. Whats the boy getting his English teacher for her birthday?A. A scarf. B. Flowers. C. A dictionary.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T)误(F)。（共4个小题，每 小题1分）13. The swimming pool is open every day,14. The swimming pool closes at eight oclock in the evening.15. The student price is two dollars.16. The pool is open only to mothers and babies on Wednesday.第四节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 (共4个小题，每小题1分）The lost 17Owner ： Jane BrownColour: 18Where it was lost ； 19Things inside: A mobile phone, a set of 20 ， and 5 hundred dollars二、知识运用（两个部分，共20个小题，计20分）A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）21. 一Jim, shall we go and play football in Baishi Park?一I dont think thats a good idea.A. a B. the C. /22. There are so many green trees on sides of the street.A. either B. each C. both23. The telephone in 1876.A. has been invented B. was invented C. is invented24. Keep quiet, kids. Grandma in the next room!OK, Mum.A. slept B. is sleeping C. sleeps25. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth, Lily or Rose?一Ruth. I think she is of the three.A. smarter B. the smartest C. smart26. Children under 16 not drive a car in the street.A. should B. could C. would27. 一We are leaving now, Tina.Wait a minute. I things ready.A. havent got B. didnt get C. dont get28. Please look the new words in the dictionary before you read the articleA. after B. up C. for29. Do you know how the computer?A. use B. to use C. using30. the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.A. Although B. Unless C. SinceB) 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分）It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements now. We can see them in 31 ， on the television, and 32 them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game, 33 will meet our eyes.It is 34 that ads are playing a more and more important part in the activities of business. They tell people about new products and help more in sales. 35 they help to be on the increase of products. This is a big 36 .However, ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example, some of the manufacturers(厂商)，in their hope to win a big 37 for their products, are 38 so dishonest that they dont tell the truth about their products. When you are enjoying an interesting 39 , it is suddenly stopped by some ads and. they are appearing on the screen. Also some ads attract (吸引) 40 ， and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. From this point, ads really have some disadvantages.31. A. notebooks B. newspapers C. textbooks32. A. find B. learn C. hear33. A. ads B. players C. balls34. A. strange B. surprising C. true35. A. In this way B. In the end C. In a word36. A. advantage B. problem C. disadvantage37. A. victory B. market C. ad38. A. a little B. even C. especially39. A. magazine B. book C. TV play40. A. adults B. children C. old people 三、阅读技能（三个部分，共20个小题，计40分）第一节阅读大意阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的 选T，不符合的选F。（共4个小题，每小题2分）Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to MP3 players at a too high voice every day, scientists say recently.What do you think after knowing the information? Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice? Are you scared?The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to music every day. MP3 players are very popular among students.The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume ( 音量) including mobile phones noise. A study says,High volume and long listening time can cause hearing problems. They think if young people listen at more than 89 decibels(分贝) every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said,So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a high voice. I am afraid that they may be unknowingly losing their hearing. So lets turn our MP3 players down!41. A person will become deaf in 5 years if he or she listens to a MP3 player everday.42. We can put hundreds of songs in MP3 players though they are very small.43. The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we dont use it correctly.44. Scientists advise us to turn off our MP3 players.第二节阅读细节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项回答问题或完成句子。（共8个小题，每小题2分）ADaily direct flights from the mainland (大陆)to Taiwan have begun. Now Taiwan passengers can fly to the mainland directly across the Taiwan Strait and return in one day. They no longer need to stop at a third place. Its very convenient for people in Taiwan, especially for businessmen.Passengers in Taiwan have waited for this for a long time. And now, they are very excited.A passenger said,I can return in one day. Its helpful for my business. Another passenger said, Many people are so excited that they can not fall asleep.In the past, passengers had to change the flights in Hong Kong, whether to the mainland or to Taiwan. It was as long as two and a half hours flight between Shanghai and Taipei, but now it saves 80 minutes.But some passengers say the tickets are too expensive.45. If a person in Taiwan goes to the mainland on business, he .A. can return in the same dayB. has to fly to Hong Kong firstC. has to stop at a third place46. Passengers in Taiwan are excited because they .A. can come to the mainlandB. can fly to the mainland directlyC. cant fall asleep47. The underlined word Strait in the second line means in Chinese.A.海岛 B.笔直的 C.海峡48. It takes now to fly from Taipei to Shanghai.A. 80 minutesB. 70 minutesC. two and a half hoursBGood news or bad news? It depends on how you see things.Robert De Vincenzo was a great golfer. He once won a championship, so he got some money. When he received the money and walked alone to his car, he was followed by a young woman.She congratulated(祝贺)him on his success. And then she told him that her child was seriously ill and near to death. She did not know how she could pay for the doctors bills.De Vincenzo was moved by her story. He took out the money he had won and said to the woman,Pay for the bills. And then he pressed the money into her hand.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a friend of his came to his table. Last week someone told me you met a young woman after you won that championship. De Vincenzo nodded. Well, said the friend,! dont know whether its good news. She has no sick baby. She even hasnt been married. She cheated you, my friend.You mean there is no baby who is dying? said De Vincenzo.Thats right, said the friend.Thats the best news Ive heard the whole week, De Vincenzo said.49. Robert De Vincenzo played quite well.A. golf B. basketball C. football50. A young woman followed Robert because .A. she liked him Very much B. they were friendsC. she wanted to get his money51. Robert gave the money to the young woman to .A. make the baby happy B. save the babyC. buy nice food for the baby52. We know from the passage that .A. Robert De Vincenzo was very kindB. Robert De Vincenzo knew the young woman wellC. the young woman cared her baby very much第三节阅读图表阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项。（共4个小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的电话留言并做53，54小题。TELEPHONE MESSAGETo ： Liu Yirning ( Head teacher) From ： Mr. Wang R Telephoned Called in Wrote a noteTo say: His daughter Wang Ying will not be back at school until Thursday because she is sick. He would like to speak to you about the work she is missing. His phone number is 5859337.Please ： R Telephone Write a note Make a time to seeMessage taken by ： Chen HongDate： Monday June 15th Time:9:05 am53. Mr. Wang would like the teacher to .A. return his call B. write him a letter C. telephone his daughter54. Which is right according to this message?A. Mr. Wang is worried about her daughters illness.B. Mr. Wang and Chen Hong are good friends.C. Chen Hong may be Liu Yimings workmate(同事）.阅读下面的广告，并做55，56小题。CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy?If you hope to get the job paid at 80 once, callMr. Li atin the evening 18:0021:00.55. If you clean the house once a week, you will get about a month.A. 80 B. 160 C. 32056. We know from the ad that Mr. Li .A. lives in a small houseB. isnt at home in the daytimeC. has a large house to rent第四节阅读答问阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共4个小题， 每小题2分）Would you like to do something valuable (有价值的）in your spare time? Something thats fun and which also helps other people? Then join us, and be an Active Volunteer!Active Volunteer is an organization of people who volunteer to help others. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s， can become an Active Volunteer.There are many ways you can help. Schools need help with taking care of children after class while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to watch over children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless dogs and cats. Theres something for everyone.As a volunteer , I dont get paid anything. But seeing the childrens happy faces is much more to me than money , said Carlos Domingo, 62. Interested? Call us on 1 800 一 555 5756. Or visit our website: www. activevol. com57. What is Active Volunteer?58. What can Active Volunteers do in the school?59. Do Active Volunteers get paid?60. Do you want to be an Active Volunteer? Why or why not?四、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）第一节单词拼写根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单诃的正确形式。（共10个小题，每题1分）Dear grandma,Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good (61)健康.Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year (62)e last week, and gotmy report card today. I (63)总是 get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but Im (64)幸运的that I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my (65)最差的report was from my science teacher. She said I was (66)懒惰，which isnt true. Its just that I find science really ( 67) d . Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68)b . The good news is that my (69)m teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and ( 70) D send their love.Love, Alan第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5 个小题，每小题2分）How do we deal with our problems?Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. (71)If we dont deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems?Here are some ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. (72)Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. (73)然而，这通常不会持续很久。 This is an important lesson for us:we can solve a problem by learning to forget. By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)(74)很多学生经常抱怨学校。They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. (75)We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.第三节补全对话假设你是张阳，请根据你的实际情况，把下列对话补充完整。(共5个小题，每小题2分）A: Hi, can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to join a club.A ： Good. May I have your name?B: Zhang Yang.A: How old are you?B; 76 .A:What club do you want to join?B: 77 .A: Why?B: 78 .A: How long have you learned it?B: 79 .A:Do you have an e-mail address?B: 80 .A:Great. Thanks a lot.B:Thank you!第四节书面表达（计10分）随着英语考试的结束，三年的初中学习就要画上句号了。此时此刻，你也许感 触良多。请以日记的形式，写出你的所思所想。（全开放性试题，内容不受限制，但 全文不得少于60个单词，且文中不能出现自己或学校的真实信息。）2009年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题参考答案和听力材料1. B 2, B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T17. handbag/bag 18. red 19. in the (this) shop 20. keys21. C【解析】本题考査冠词用法。球类名ip前不加任何的 冠词，而乐器名称前都要用定冠词the。故选C。22. C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。both表示两者都； either表示（两者中）任何一个；each表示（两个或两个以 上）每个。根据句意街道的两边都有如此多的绿树，表 示两者都，故选C。23. B【解析】本题考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in 1876，可知是过去的时间状语，所以应该用一般过去时 态，故选B。24. B【解析】本题考查时态。根据祈使句的句意保持安静，孩子们，可推断祖母正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行 时，故选B。25. B【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。在英语中表示两者之 间的比较，应用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较，应该用最 高级，最高级前通常有定冠词the来修饰，故选B。26. A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词would, could多用于委婉语气，情态动词should较would, could 强烈得多。未满16岁的孩子是不允许在街道上开车的， 语气较强，故选A。27. A【解析】本题考查时态。根据情境我们可知蒂娜那时 还没有准备就绪，那时以前也在准备，动作发生在过去对 现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。28. B【解析】本题考查look词组之间的区别。look after意 为照顾;look for意为寻找，指寻找的过程；look up意 为查找或向上看，故选B。29. B【解析】本题考查how +动词不定式的用法。how +动词不定式在该句中作宾语，这种形式相当于一个从 句，不过该句仍然是简单句。如果句子中的宾语由一个句 子充当，则该句是含宾语从句的复合句。故选B。30. A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前句和后句为转折关 系，所以应该用转折连词although，故选A。【文章大意】广告不仅给人们的生活带来了好处，同时也给人 们的生活带来了坏处。31. B【解析】根据常识，报纸上有许多广告，笔记本和课本则不是，故选B。32. C【解析】从广播里，我们只能听见广告，故选C。33. A【解析】这篇短文谈论的话题就是广告，故选A。34. C【解析】在商业活动中，广告扮演着一个越来越重要的角色，这是一个事实，故选C。35. A【解析】前面介绍广告的用途，通过广告，让人们了解新产品，增加产品利润。短语in this way意为通过这种 方式，故选A。36. A【解析】这一段主要介绍广告有益的一个方面，名词 advantage意为益处，故选A。37. B【解析】商家们的希望就是为产品赢得一个大的市场，故选B。38. B【解析】副词even放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前， 用来加强语气，表示即使，甚至之意，故选B。39. C【解析】根据地点状语on the screen可知，是在欣赏 电视节目，故选C。40. B【解析】根据后句，他们要求父母为他们买广告里的某 物，可知他们是孩子，故选B。【文章大意】经常使用MP3的年轻人，在音量很大的状态下收 听歌曲，将会对他们的听觉造成很大伤害，其中包括移动手机 的声音。41. F【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，少了一 个前提条件在音量很大的状态，故填F。42. T【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可 知，MP3播放器虽然很小，但能储存数百首歌曲，故填T。43. T【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句话可 知，青少年应该远离高音量，包括移动电话的声音，故 填T。44. F【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，科学家建议我们把MP3播放器音量调小，故填F。 文章大意】本短文主要讲述的是海峡两岸航线的开通，给台 湾同胞带来了便利。45. A【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据第一段第二句话可知，现在的台湾乘客能直接穿过台湾海峡飞往大陆，在一 天内能返回，故选A。46. B【解析】本题考查主旨大意。根据短文的内容可知，海 峡两岸航线的开通，给台湾同胞带来了便利，故选B。47. C【解析】本题考查常识。海峡泛指陆地与陆地之间的 海域，面积不大，在中国，提到这个词常常特指大陆与台湾 两地，故选C。48. B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句话可 知，2. 5个小时减去80分钟，等于70分钟，故选C。【文章大意】好消息还是坏消息，取决于你怎样理解。狄温新 是一个很棒的高尔夫球手，曾经赢得了 一次锦标赛，得到了一 些钱。一个年轻女士走到他面前，祝贺他，并用谎言欺骗他， 致使狄温新把森得的钱送给她。当朋友告诉他被騙时，他却 认为这是个好消息。49. A【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话可 知，狄温新是个很棒的高尔夫球手，故高尔夫球打得很好， 选A。50. C【解析】本题考查主旨大意。根据短文的内容，那位年轻的妇女用琉言骗到了钱，跟随他的目的主要是骗钱，故 选C。51. B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第三、四段的内容可 知，狄温新被年轻妇女的故事感动了，故事讲述的是她的 孩子病得厉害，几乎要死了，她没有钱付医疗费。所以，狄 温新给她钱去救她的孩子，故选B。52. A【解析】本题考查主旨大意。当那位女士说自己孩子 病得厉害，没有钱付医疗费的时候，狄温新把赢得的钱送 给了她，而当得知被骗时，非但没有生气，反而庆幸没有孩 子生命垂危，说明他是个善良的人，故选A。【文章大意】这是一份电话记录，介绍了王先生打电话的日期、 时间、目的，还介绍了带消息的人。53. A【解析】本题考查细节理解。从To say和Please 这两项的内容可知，王先生打电话的目的一是：告假；二 是:想和班主任谈论关于女儿落下的课，并希望老师回电， 不是给他女儿打电话，故选A。54. C【解析】本题考査主旨大意。根据电话记录的内容可 知，只有C项才与电话记录的内容吻合，故选C。【文章大意】这是一则招聘清洁工的广告，介绍了工作时间、报 酬以及联系人。55. C【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二句话，一次报酬是80元，一个星期，将得到大约320元，故选C。56. B【解析】本题考查主旨大意。根据这三句话的内容，我 们可知，李先生在一所大房子里居住，不是付租的房子，给 他打电话的时间是在晚上6点到9点，可见李先生白天不 在家，故选B。【文章大窻】本篇短文主要介绍志愿者所从事的工作特别有价值，而且是在没有任何物质报酬的情况下，为帮助他人或为 改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间及精力。57. Active Volunteer is an organization of people who volunteer to help others.【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话可知。58. They can help with taking care of children after class while their parents are working.【解析】本题考查细节理解。 根据第三段第二句话可知。59. No, they dont.【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第四 段第一句话可知。60. 略【解析】根据自己读完这篇短文的感受而定。【文章大意】这是艾伦写给祖母的一封信，信的内容主要是关 于艾伦在学校的表现。61. health 62. exams 63. always 64. lucky 65. worst 66. lazy 67. difficult 68. better 69. math ( s)/music70. Dad【文章大窻】本篇短文主要讲述的是我们如何处理我们的问题，并通过靠学会忘记和靠把问题看作挑战这两种方法向 我们说明。71. 如果我们无法解决问题，我们就不会开心。72. 时光流逝，而友谊不再。73. However, this usually does not last (for) long.74. Many students often complain about school.75. 我们必须学会怎样将问题变为挑战。 (76 80答案仅供参考）76. I am fifteen years old.77. An art club.78. Because I like drawing.79. I haven learnt it for five years old.80. Yes, I do. My e-mail address is.【写作指导】本篇作文以日记的形式来写，所以在书写时一定要注意 日记的格式要求。一般是在左上角记上当天日期，