学人教新目标版英语九级上UnitWhenwasitinvented单元练习含答案.docx

Unit6 When was it invented?单元练习 一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分） . 关键词语选择 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. inventionB. inventedC. inventor 2.A. sleepsB. shipsC. slippers 3.A. operatesB. providesC. produces 4.A. decadeB. centuryC. year 5.A. used forB. made fromC. made up . 短对话理解 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man think is the most useful invention?A. B. C. 7. How does Jack keep fit?A. B. C. 8. What did Tom have?A. B. C. 9. What are they talking about?A. B. C. 10. What are they talking about?A. B. C. 11. Where was Kate yesterday?A. In bed.B. In the supermarket.C. In the zoo.12. What will they probably do first?A. To go to play basketball.B. To go to have a rest.C. To go to buy some food.13. When was the computer invented?A. In 1936.B. In 1946.C. In 1964.14. Why does Kathy unhappy?A. Because she lost her pet.B. Because she couldnt find her homework.C. Because she missed her parents very much.15. What are they talking about?A. A robot.B. A camera.C. A television. . 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16. Who are the speakers talking about?A. A famous teacher.B. A great inventor.C. A great leader.17. When was the great man born?A. In 1847.B. In 1874.C. In 1931. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18. What does the man think is the most important invention?A. The light bulb.B. The telephone.C. The computer.19. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20. Which of the following inventors are the speakers talking about?A. Thomas Edison.B. Thomas Adams.C. Alexander Bell. . 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Who bought a new car?A. The speakers friend.B. The speakers cousin.C. The speakers father.22. When did they go for a drive?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At the weekend.23. Where were they going by car?A. The countryside.B. The farm.C. The factory.24. What did their car hit?A. A stone.B. A wall.C. A truck.25. Why couldnt they stop the car?A. Because the brake didnt work.B. Because they were driving too fast.C. Because they didnt see the stop sign. . 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Water WhatWater is the most important of all the things we 26. and drink.HowWithout water for two or three days will make people 27. .WhatMany people like to drink 28. in hot weather. WhenPeople need more water especially when they take 29. . HowWe may become 30. if we dont have enough water. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）31.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged32.- What happened to Billy?- He because of his drink-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught33.Many trees and flowers in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted34.- How often your school sports meeting ?- Every two years.A. were; heldB. are; heldC. was; heldD. is; held35.Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. will be served36.The kidnapping between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m.A. took placeB. took the placeC. took place ofD. was taken place37.They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food on the table.A. remindedB. neededC. rememberedD. remained38.- Im sorry to break your cup .- It doesnt matter.A. by accidentB. by the wayC. by heartD. by hand39.- you your sister is working hard. You are sure to get good grades .- Thanks. As you know, the final exam is coming.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also40.The teacher the class small groups.A. divide; intoB. divided; intoC. divided; toD. divide; to41.- Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?- Because his homework on time.A. didnt finishB. finishC. wasnt finished42.The books to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. will be returned43.- Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?- Yes. Every student about itA. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told44.He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.A. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent45.Each year quite a lot of food around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）46. Mr. Liu gives us lots of interesting p in English class.47. - Thank you for your help, Lucy.- Its my p .48. - Thank you for telling me the news.- Dont m it.49. Christmas is the most important n festival in the West.50. When you read a newspaper in English, dont t every word.51. Have you ever played a musical i ?52. There are many c in the supermarket. Its very crowded.53. The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.54. Dont forget to l the doors when you leave the classroom.55. These grapes are too s . Please give me some sweet grapes.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）56. The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).57. There were many (地震) in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.58. - Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?- With (快乐).59. He did not (提到) the quarrel with his wife.60. There is a wonderful (气味) coming from the kitchen.61. Can you help me (翻译) this English poem into Chinese?62. Can you play this kind of (乐器)?63. (国庆节) Day is on October 1.64. The real problem is getting to know the needs of the (顾客).65. The students were (分) into eight groups.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）66. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。(词数不限)It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.67. 某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。Some research in order to make the play.68. The sports meeting will (举行) next week. (词数不限)69. 那起事故发生得很突然。The accident happened .70. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag .71. 很多人为了改善我们的居住环境做了很多事, 我们应该尊重他们。Many people have done a lot for improving our living environment. We should them.72. 苹果碰巧掉在博比的头上。The apple fell on Bobbys head .73. 毫无疑问，这场会议非常成功。 , this meeting is quite successful.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. American children are of no difference. American 74 usually celebrate it with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the 75 weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house 76 with balloons(气球) and colored paper. They 77 a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a special 78 . The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with 79 on top. One candle is for each year of a birthday boy or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday 80 : HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. 81 Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people 82 having them. They say they would like to forget how 83 they are. Yet they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood.74.A. parentsB. friendsC. childrenD. cousins75.A. closestB. longestC. happiestD. best76.A. famousB. beautifulC. largeD. clean77.A. inventB. borrowC. dislikeD. prepare78.A. parkB. theaterC. restaurantD. school79.A. cakesB. candlesC. orangesD. apples80.A. songB. wordC. musicD. party81.A. IfB. WhileC. AsD. So82.A. admitB. stopC. rememberD. enjoy83.A. kindB. tallC. busyD. old七、阅读理解（共4小题；共8分） The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Inventing means creating something new, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds. Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mazart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration! Very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, A failure is the right answer to the wrong question. Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people. Dont believe that you cant invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).84. got the idea for building a flying machine from watching birds.A. MazartB. George NissenC. Louis BrailleD. The Wright brothers85. The underlined word talent probably means .A. 态度B. 品质C. 天赋D. 能量86. Which of the following is the writers opinion?A. Anybody can do inventing.B. Inventors are born, not made.C. Inventors are always old people.D. An invention has to be something completely new.87. The best title for the passage would be .A. How to Perform in a ShowB. Be a ComposerC. How to Help Blind PeopleD. Be an Inventor八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） American schools are looking for ways to save money on bus transportation because of high fuel(燃料) prices. 88. or find other ways to get to school. Soon, they may not have to go to school as often as before. Some schools are changing to a 4-day week. Can you lose weight by drinking ice water? For anyone trying to lose weight, 89. . If you simply want to know if your body burns calories(卡路里) warming up the water, the answer is yes. But if you want to know if drinking much ice water can help you lose weight, you have to calculate something. In summer, the weather is getting hotter and hotter and then youll be thirstier after playing basketball or riding home from school. 90. . But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something looks cool may not be good for your health. You may know the song Happy Birthday. But do you know its writer? 91. who gave it as a birthday gift to her friend. Because of this song, she became well-known in America. Some people cannot see very well at night. 92. . They have to be careful if they go out when its dark. They can see better at night if they eat a lot of eggs, butter, sweet potatoes and carrots.A. They are said to be nightblindB. It was written by an American girlC. A cold drink may be just the thing you want the mostD. More children may have to walk, ride their bikesE. this question is an exciting one九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shie wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in Chinas eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial(商业的) city thanks to its prosperous(繁荣的) port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis(大都会).Answer the following questions according to the passage.93. Was the novelist Lu Shie born in Shanghai? 94. When did the blueprint become real ? 95. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? 96. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? 97. Whats the passage mainly about? 答案一、听力(听力) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A10. B11. A12. C13. B14. C15. A16. B17. A18. A19. B20. C21. B22. C23. A24. C25. B26. eat27. dead28. cola29. exercise30. ill听力原文Unit 9 When was it invented ?. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. Do you know when the car was invented?2. The batteryoperated slippers are very helpful.3. The factory produces many kinds of cars.4. It was invented in the nineteenth century.5. Whats this machine used for?. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. W: What do you think is the most useful invention?M: I think it is the telephone. It makes life very convenient.7. W: Hi, Jack. You look very healthy. How do you keep fit?M: I run for half an hour every morning.8. W: Tom, would you like to have some apple pies?M: Thank you. But Ive already had a hamburger.9. M: The optometrist said that I should wear glasses.W: I think you have to stop playing computer games from now on.10. M: The airplane is very useful because it can save a lot of time.W: I dont think so. The plane tickets cost too much.11. M: I think I saw you yesterday, Kate. Were you with your mother in the supermarket?W: No, I didnt go anywhere yesterday. I was ill in bed.12. W: It is too early. The school gate hasnt opened yet.M: Lets go to have breakfast first.13. W: Tim, do you know when was the computer invented?M: Of course. It was invented in 1946.14. M: You seem so sad, Kathy. Whats wrong?W: My parents went to America on business and I miss them so much.15. W: Do you think it is necessary to have a robot in the house?M: Yes. A robot can help human beings do everything. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。W: Do you know Thomas Edison?M: Yes. He was a great American inventor.W: When was he born?M: He was born on February 11th, 1847.W: Do you know when he died?M: Yes. He died in 1931.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。W: What do you think is the most important invention, Dad?M: I think the most important invention is the light bulb.W: Why do you think so?M: Because we can not see anything in the dark without it.W: I dont think so, Dad. I think the most important inventions are the telephone and the computer.M: Do you know who invented the telephone?W: Yes. Alexander Bell. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。I had an unusual experience. My cousin had just bought a new car. He promised that he would take me for a drive. I couldnt wait for it. Last weekend, both of us were free. So we