职称英语考试综合类概括大意习题.doc

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）2011年职称英语考试综合类概括大意习题 Successful Language Learners Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them？ Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher； they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language； they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things； they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you？ If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.练习： 1. Paragraph 1_ 2. Paragraph 2_ 3. Paragraph 3_ 4. Paragraph 4_ A. Ways to Learn a Language Successfully B. Learning a language Purposefully C. Learning a Language Actively D. Learning a Language Independently E. Learning from Mistakes F. Learning to Think in the Target Language 5. Successful language learners derive conclusions_ 6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves_ 7. Active language learners seize every opportunity_ 8. The author wrote this text_ A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules B. to expand vocabulary C. to use the target language D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefully E. from clues F. to say strange thingsKEY：ADCBEACDRecreation and Sports “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports， such as baseball， basketball， and football. There are individual sports， also， such as golf and swimming. In addition， hiking， fishing， siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess， card-playing ， and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators， either by attending the games in person， watching them on television， or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match， it is almost impossible to get tickets； everyone wants to attend. It doesn t matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong， concentrate over the bridge table， or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation. 练习： 1. Paragraph 2_. 2. Paragraph3_. 3. Paragraph4_. A） The important of having recreation B） The recreation centers C） Type of sports D） Fun of being spectators 4. To keep fit and enjoy life ， all of us must have_. 5. Participating in door sports or outdoor sports is a good way_. 6. Many people prefer watching games to_. 7. It is generally believed