英语-有关健康的阅读题.doc

有关健康的阅读题Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here lets know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for hare lipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world.Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and “Mother Water”. Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10. years old. With the help of the government and her neighbors, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragons Heart Charity Missions. The Dragons Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.21. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Hare lipped children under 14. B. All disabled children. C. All disabled children under 14. D. All hare lipped children. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng dont like their daughter. B. More than 7 peoples eyes were cured thanks to Cong Feis Cornea. C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbors.D. Jackie Chan didnt have chance to visit the people he helped. 23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work. B. Charity work of some Chinese artists. C. Some famous Chinese artists. D. Organizations started by Chinese artists. 2A man walked into a doctors examining room. “Put out your tongue,” the doctor said. “OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I dont think.”“Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you dont understand,” the patient said, “I.”“I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day,” the patient said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry.“Im a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)61. The doctor examined the mans tongue.62. The doctor believed that the patient was lack of (缺乏) exercise at first.63. The doctor asked the patient to walk for seven hours a day.64. The patient was satisfied with what the doctor said.65. The doctor was not patient and careful.3RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been about 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year. What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesnt want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the childs life in danger.A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene(卫生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.71. More than _ people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.A. thirty thousandB. forty thousand C. four million72. Hand-foot-mouth disease _. A. is a kind of cancerB. isnt dangerous at all C. can cause death73. A patient of hand-foot-mouth may _. A. eat moreB. have blisters in the mouthC. have rash on the face74. From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease _. A. spreads easily among the young children B. will not affect adults C. didnt happen in China75. _can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease. A. Passing on the virus B. Taking children to the child-care center C. Keeping your hands clean4Diseases that can spread from one person to another are called infections(传染病). A UN health expert warns that a new flu pandemic (世界性的流感) is coming. How do such diseases go round? Some diseases go round in one way. Some in many ways.For example, the virus(病毒) that make you catch a cold can travel from one person to another through cough. They are breathed in with the air. That is a good idea to stay away from people who have a cold. What seems to be a cold may be the beginning of some more serious diseases. Virus travel from one person to another in many ways. Some diseases are carried by insects, such as flies and mosquitoes(蚊子). Larger animals can also carry diseases. People can get diseases from dogs or even rabbits. At one time many people got TB(肺结核) by drinking milk form cows that had the disease. Today, milk is made safe. The milk is heated and made cold.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)61. Diseases can go round only in one way. 62. When you catch a cold, you dont need to stay away from people.63. A cold may cause some other serious diseases.64. Flies are useful insects because they can carry some diseases to people.65. If a person drinks the milk which is from a sick cow, he may have the disease as well.5Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, liken eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds and KFC. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes very fat.Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They dont eat enough food like vegetables and fruit. Its very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are serious problem.Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become fat. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）（10分）61.Fangfang become overweight, because she has a balanced diet. 62. All kinds of foods are good for childrens health according to the passage.63. Health experts give three pieces of advice to the children in this passage. 64.The writer thinks junk food is delicious but bad for our health. 65. Eating too many snacks is also a good health habit.6Finding enough meat was a problem for primitive (原始的) man and, keeping it for times when it was scarce（缺乏的） was just as hard. Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling (腐烂.) : salting ( 盐) , drying, and freezing.People near salty waters salted their meat. At first they probably put dry salt on it, but this kept only the outside. Later they may have pickled (腌) their meat by putting it in salt water.In hot, dry places, men found that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones (骨头) .They later learned to cut meat into thin pieces and put it