三级英语真题和答案解析.docx

16. Im as short as she is, I mean I am _ she is. A not tall than B no taller than C not as tall as D no more taller than 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是比较级的用法。全句的意思是：“我和她一样矮，就是说我不比她高。”no+ 比较级+than表示“与一样也不”，及主语和从句都是否定。选项A、 C,D为结构性错误，不符合“not+形容词比较级”或“no十形容词比较级”的结构要求。单音节形容词比较级前不加more，变化在词尾。根据句意，应选答案B。 题 17 17. By eleven oclock the day before yesterday, we _ at the station. A had arrived B have arrived C shall arrive D arrive 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“By eleven oclock the day before yesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。根据句意，应选答案A。 题 18 18. Lily looked so sad because she had _ by her friends. A laughed B laughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 参考答案、 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是动词被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“莉莉看起来很伤心，是因为她被朋友嘲笑了。”根据句意，可判断出此空应用动词的被动语态。在被动语态中，短语动词laugh at中的介词at不能省略。laugh意为“大笑”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据句意，应选答案D。 题 19 22. The United Nations _ formed in 1945. A is B was C are D were 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是：“联合国形成于1945年。”1945年是过去时间状语，因此排除A选项和C选项。联合国是机构名称，作主语时，谓语用单数。根据句意，应选答案B。 题 20 20. Jim _ be a basketball player, for he is much too short. A neednt B cant C shouldnt D may 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是情态动词表示猜测功能的用法。全句的意思是：“吉姆不可能成为一名篮球运动员，因为他太矮了。”根据句意可判断出此题是对现在情况的否定性的推断。“must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，否定句中用“cant + have done”。应选答案B。 题 21 21. If she had studied harder, she _. A wouldnt have failed B hadnt failed C should fail D wouldnt fail 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是动词的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“要是她努力学习，她就不会考试不及格了。”从if引导的从句中谓语动词是had done结构可判断出此句对过去情况棍反的虚拟语气，即为would have done结构。根据句意，应选答案A。 题 23 23. Though it was getting dark, _ still went on working. A he B but he C and he D so he 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是让步状语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“虽然天已经黑了，但他还在工作。”在让步状语从句中，though和but不能出现在同一个句子中，也不能和so/and连用。根据句意，应选答案A。 题 24 24. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician. A As B Which C That D Who 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如，像”之意。根据句意，应选答案 A。 题 25 25. The first thing _ I would do when I get America is to write to you. A which B that C as D what 参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“当我到达美国后要做的第一件事就是给你写信。”当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级时，关系代词只能用that。根据句意，应选答案B。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 题 26 26. There is a great (similar) _ between Spanish and Italian. + - = 参考答案 (1分) similarity 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之间有很大的相似之处。”括号中给出的是形容词similar，其前面是不定冠词a和形容词great，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词similar转换成名词similarity作表语。 题 27 27. You look (worry) _ Is anything wrong? + - = 参考答案 (1分) worried 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“你看起来很担心。出什么事了?”谓语动词look是系动词，后面应该接形容词worried作表语。 题 28 28. His great intelligence will (able) _ him to get a scholarship to college. + - = 参考答案 (1分) enable 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他获得了求学奖学金。”本句缺少谓语动词，be able to do意为“能够作某事”，其主语一般是人。而en- able sbto do sth是“使某人做某事”之意。 题 29 29. Which is the largest (national) _ in Europe? + - = 参考答案 (1分) nation 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“欧洲最大的国家是哪一个?”括号中给出的是形容词national，其前面是定冠词the和形容词largest，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词national转换成名词nation作表语。 题 30 30. We made an (agree) _ to meet every year on March 15th. + - = 参考答案 (1分) agreement 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们达成协议每年3月15日相见。”短语make an agreement是“达成协议”之意。 题 31 31. Many people think that twins should (dress) _ alike, but I dont think so. + - = 参考答案 (1分) be dressed 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是动词词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“许多人认为双胞胎应该穿着一样，可我不这样认为。”be dressed(in)是固定短语，译为“穿着”。情态动词should后接动词原形。 题 32 32. (Pollute) _ was a problem in the past as well as in the present. + - = 参考答案 (1分) Pollution 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“过去以及现在都存在污染问题。”括号中给出的是动词pollute，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语，因此这里应该将动词pollute转换成名词pollution。 题 33 33. He is a (desire) _ companion. + - = 参考答案 (1分) desirable 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他”是一位令人满意的伙伴desire。是动词，意为“渴望”。在此应用其形容词desirable作companion的定语，意为“合意的，令人满意的”。 题 34 34. (Die) _ people tell no secrets. + - = 参考答案 (1分) Dead 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“死人不会讲出秘密。”括号中给出的是动词die，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语：死人是“dead people”。因此，这里应该将动词die转换成形容词Dead。 题 35 35. (Give) _ him an inch, he will take a mile. + - = 参考答案 (1分) Given 您的答案 详细解答 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“他得寸进尺。”括号中给出的是动词give，与主句主语构成动宾关系，因此采用过去分词形式表被动。 Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A、B、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 题 36 - 40 The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to ones family and tribe. The Bedouin take pride in their ancestors. They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have inherited a good name and then have passed it on to their children. A mans position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage, and his tribe. A man can protect his familys honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family. A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace- Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue. 36. A Bedouin man will be looked down upon if he _. A doesnt love his country as much as his family B does nothing when a family member is insulted C doesnt respect his leaders and superiors D doesnt give protection to those who ask for 参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 推断题。本题问的是如果怎样贝多因人会被瞧不起。综合分析全文尤其是第一段和第三段，贝多因人把家庭看得最重要，因此可以推断出正确答案为B。 37. Among the Bedouin people, ones ancestors can _. A influence his social position B make him a hero C watch his woman D inherit a good name 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。从本文第三段第一句话“A mans position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors，relatives，and fellow tribesmen”可以得知：一个人的祖先可以影响他的社会地位。 38. Which is not mentioned as a way in which a Bedouin man protects his familys honor? A Respecting his family members. B Giving protection needed to family members. C Being brave and generous. D Guarding his family against any disgrace. 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。本题问的是在贝多因人保护家庭荣誉时，下面哪种途径没有提到。文章第四段共提到了三个方面，因此可以推断出正确答案为A。 39. If a Bedouin woman has done wrong, the _. A man will be punished B woman will be divorced C family will be disgraced D woman will be forgiven 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。本题测试对文章第五段的理解。此段的最后两句指出：女人做错事会给家族荣誉带来麻烦，会受到惩罚甚至处死。因此，可得出正确答案为C。 40. According to the passage, we can conclude that the Bedouin people _. A are very faithful and wholly devoted to their country B center their lives around their families C value women as much as men D pay no attention to their social status 参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 推断题。测试对全文的理解和概括。贝多因人的生活重心就是家庭及其荣誉， A、C、D选项可判断出是错误的。 Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A、B、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 题 41 - 45 Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried, different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels Under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on Wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time! 41. The text is mainly about _. A a strange man B an unusual party C how roller skating began D how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍roller skating是如何形成的。故C为本题的最佳答案。 42. Merlin invented the roller skates because he _. A wanted to make a living B just did it for fun C wanted to make musical instruments better D wanted to give others surprises 参考答案 D 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。本题问的是Merlin为什么在鞋子下面安装轮子。因为参加化妆舞会要和别人不一样，从文章第二段不难找出答案为D。 43. Merlin was called a dreamer because he _. A often gave others surprises B was an excellent musician C invented the roller skates D was full of strange ideas 参考答案 D 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。Merlin被别人称为梦想家，从文中的Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams一句，可以看出D为本题的正确答案。 44. The reason he put wheels under his shoes is that he wanted to _. A draw others attention B get the party quickly C check his invention D show his skill in walking on wheels 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是get a lot of attention(from the guests)，故A为本题的正确答案。 45. According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from Merlin and his roller skates? A The roller skates needed further improvement. B The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D Merlin got himself into trouble. 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 详细解答 推断题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是，他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。本文最后一句的意思是：“很长时间人们都不会忘记Merlin特别的入场”，所以Merlin达到了其想成功的目的，故选项C为本题的最佳答案。 Task 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. 题 46 - 50 Basketball is still a young game. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time. Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. The basketball inventor: (46) . Basketball was invented as (47) at first. Basketball is much (48) some of the other ball games. (49) - were fixed on the wall instead of the boxes. To make score, basketball players must (50) into a basket. 46. + - = 参考答案 (1分) J. ENaismith 您的答案 详细解答 文中的大学教师就是篮球运动的发明人，可从第二段第一句话中找到答案。 47. + - = 参考答案 (1分) an indoor game 您的答案 详细解答 结合文章一、二段可发现：在天气坏的时候学生不能做户外运动而滋事，篮球运动正是学校为解决这一问题想出的在室内进行的体育活动。 48. + - = 参考答案 (1分) younger than 您的答案 详细解答 本文第一段第一句话就说明篮球运动很年轻，因此和其他的运动项目相比为更新型的一种运动。 49. + - = 参考答案 (1分) Fruit baskets 您的答案 详细解答 本文最后两句话给出了答案。在没有找到合适尺寸的盒子的情况下，用水果篮子代替，这也是篮球运动名字得来的原因。 50. + - = 参考答案 (1分) throw the ball 您的答案 详细解答 本题问的是篮球运动员怎样才能得分。从第三段第三句话可知：要想得分，篮球运动员必须把球投进高于地面10英尺墙上的篮子里，因此这句就给出了答案。 Task 4Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与.相同的) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. 题 51 - 55 A-investing activities B-accounting system C-balance sheet D-Certified Public Accountant E-cost accounting F-financial accounting G-cash flow H-deflation I-financial forecast J-income statement K-management accounting L-inflation M-return of investment N-tax accounting O-capital stock P-cost principle 51. ( )现金流转 ( )管理会计_ + - = 参考答案 (1分) G，K 您的答案 52. ( )注册会计师 ( )损益表_ + - = 参考答案 (1分) D，J 您的答案 53. ( )通货紧缩 ( )成本原则_ + - = 参考答案 (1分) H，P 您的答案 54. ( )投资回报 ( )资产负债表_ + - = 参考答案 (1分) M，C 您的答案 55. ( )财务预测 ( )通货膨胀_ + - = 参考答案 (1分) I，L 您的答案 Task 5Directions: After reading the following article, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. 题 56 - 60 The science of climate change is easy. We burn millions of tons of fossil fuels(矿物燃料) a year, sending millions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The gas acts like the windows of a greenhouse, retaining heat that would otherwise radiate(散发)away. Result: The world is warmerhalf a degree or so in the past 100 years. Think it doesnt matter? Your grandchildren will disagree. In the near term, this warning contributes to accidental weather. More storms here; more drought (干旱) there. Over time, the disastrous consequences may include melted ice caps and higher sea levels. No more icebergs, No more Miami. With 4 96 of the world population, the United States produces 22 % of all greenhouse gas. Clearly, we bear some responsibility.