2011.4词汇与语法解析.doc

词汇与语法B（共125题）1. He _ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in答案：A参考译文：他非要给我叫出租车，尽管我告诉他我就住在附近。考点：动词动词insist的用法及辨析解析：insist vt. & vi. 坚持认为，坚决认为；坚决要求，一定要insist的用法主要有两种：一种是insist that+句子，另一种是insist on+sth / doing sth。这两种用法都可以表示“坚持认为，坚决认为；坚决要求，一定要”的意思。没有insist in和insist at的说法。taxi n. 出租车，的士even though 虽然，尽管live vi. （在某处）居住nearby adv. 附近地2. He _ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares答案：B参考译文：他帮助我做这项工作。考点：动词词义及用法辨析解析：help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事give vt. 给予，交给；比较常见的give的用法是：give sth to sb，或give sb sth，意思是“把某物交给某人，给某人某物”mind vt. & vi. 介意；mind后面的动词要用ing的形式，也就是mind doing sth，或mind sb doing sth，意思是“介意做某事，介意某人做某事”care vt. & vi. 在乎work n. 工作3. I am going to _ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on答案：B参考译文：我坚持要付饭钱。考点：动词动词pay的用法及辨析解析：pay vt. & vi. （给某人）付款，付钱给（某人）pay for 为付钱没有pay about，pay on的说法4. I cant find my book. Perhaps I _ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. set答案：B参考译文：我找不到我的书了。可能昨天走的时候把它忘在办公室了。考点：动词动词词义及用法辨析解析：leave sth behind 忘了带，遗忘forget vt. 忘记；忘记带/拿，后面不接behindput vt. 放set vt. 放；制定perhaps adv. 或许，可能5. The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself _.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing答案：B参考译文：音乐的声音太大了。为了让别人听到她在说什么，她不得不提高嗓门。考点：动词动词make的用法解析：make herself heard意思是“使自己的声音被别人听到”，herself和hear是被动的关系，所以用heard。同样的用法还有make oneself understood.so loud that 如此大声以至于raise her voice 提高嗓门6. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：当电话突然中断的时候，我和妈妈正在通话。考点：动词cut动词短语的词义辨析解析：cut down 减少；砍到cut off （电话）中断，掉线；切掉；切断cut across 抄近路穿过，横越cut back 消减，缩减talk with sb 和某人谈话be on the phone 在通电话when 当的时候suddenly adv. 突然地7. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced _ cars in 1999 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.twice many asC.twice as manyD.as many as twice答案：C参考译文：新的装配线投入使用之后，这家工厂1999年的汽车生产量是前一年的2倍。考点：固定表达英文的倍数表达方式解析：比较常见的英文的倍数表达方式有以下几种：1.“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”；2.“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than”；3. 直接用倍数assembly line 装配线，流水作业线adopt vt. 采用produce vt. 生产the year before 前一年8. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and _ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你觉得你已经说够了吗？现在你所需要做的是少说话多做事。考点：比较级&最高级 形容词同义词用法辨析解析：less （little的比较级）较少的，更少的fewer（few的比较级）较少的，更少的little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词，用在复数名词之前talk vi. 说，说话 n. 说话action n. 行动9. Several screws(螺丝) need _.A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening答案：C参考译文：有几颗螺丝钉需要拧紧。考点：动词动词词义辨析解析：widen vi. 加宽enlarge vi. 扩大tighten vi. （使）变紧shorten vi. 弄短，缩短several adj. 几个，一些10. _ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit答案：C参考译文：如果他想出去，就让他出去。考点：动词动词词义及用法辨析解析：allow vt. 允许、准许；allow sb to do sth/allow doing 允许做某事leave v. 离开（某人、某个地方）let是使役动词，后面接动词原形permit vt. 允许、许可；permit sb to do sth/permit doing 允许做某事11. Singing these songs, I could not help _ the good old days.A. thinking overB. thinking outC. thinking ofD. thinking up答案：C参考译文：唱着这些歌，我不禁想起了过去的美好时光。考点：动词think动词短语的词义辨析解析：think over 认真考虑think out 仔细考虑think of 想出（主意、名字、建议等）；回忆起，想起think up 想出，构思出（主意、名字等）cant/couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事12. The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A参考译文：飞机就要起飞了，但是我却忘了带机票。考点：动词take动词短语的词义辨析解析：yet 然而be about to 将要left （leave的过去式）leave behind 忘了带take off 起飞；脱下（衣服） take your coat off脱掉你的外衣take on 开始雇佣，承担（责任等）take up 开始从事（一项新的工作）take in 收留，收容；领会，理解13. We saw him _ the white building and go upstairs.A. enterB. enteringC. to enteD. entered答案：A参考译文：我看见他进了那栋白色大楼并上了楼。考点：动词解析：see sb do sth和see sb doing sth。see sb.do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程 see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行说明and连接两个并列结构enter和gosaw（see的过去式）看见go upstairs 上楼enter 进入14. It _that they had no idea at the moment. A. seemedB. was seemedC. is seeingD. is seamed答案：A参考译文：看起来，那时他们也不知道该怎么办。考点：时态一般过去时解析：It seems that 固定用法，意思是“看起来，似乎”。that从句用的过去式had no idea，所以seem用过去式seemed.have no idea 不知道at that moment 那时15. Stars have better players, so I _them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want答案：C参考译文：明星队有更好的选手，所以我希望他们能取得胜利。考点：动词同义词辨析解析：hope 希望；hope to do sth，但是没有hope sb to do sth的用法prefer vt. 更喜欢；prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aexpect vt. 期望；expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事want vt. 想；want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事16. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to答案：A参考译文：教授，您可以慢一点吗？我跟不上您。考点：动词动词短语词义辨析解析：keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍，忍受make up to 讨好，巴结hold on to 紧紧抓住17. Youd better _in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. not to readB. not readC. dont readD. read答案：B参考译文：你最好不要在床上看书。这样对你眼睛不好。考点：动词固定用法had better解析：had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事18. How often do you _your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from答案：D参考译文：你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？考点：动词hear动词短语的词义辨析解析：hear about 听说，得知hear of 知道，听说过hear to 没有hear to sth的说法hear from 收到的来信19. It was well known that Thomas Edison_the electric lamp. A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答案：A参考译文：众所周知，托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。考点：动词同义词辨析解析：invent 发明discover 发现find 找到develop 发展20. Dont _ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about答案：D参考译文：不要担心你的学习。我们会帮你的。考点：动词动词worry的用法解析：worry about sth 担心；也可以用Dont worry. We are going to help you.21. Its _ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing答案：C参考译文：显而易见，他错了。考点：形容词词义辨析解析：clearly adv. 清楚地clarity n. 清楚clear adj. 清楚的clearing n. 小块空地it is +形容词+that+句子 意思是“什么事情怎么样”，is是be动词后面接形容词做表语。22. The patients are quite _ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful答案：D参考译文：病人们很感激护士对他们的细心照顾。考点：形容词词义辨析解析：enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的helpful adj. 有帮助的confident adj. 有信心的grateful adj. 感激的23. This is the _ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst答案：C参考译文：这是我照过的最好的一张照片。考点：比较级&最高级形容词解析：worse （bad的比较级）更差的better （good的比较级）更好的best （good的最高级）最好的 most worst 没有这样的搭配，worst是bad的最高级，意思是“最差的”，前面不用mosttake photos 照相24. It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular答案：A参考译文：当人们开始做一件新鲜的事情时，他们会感到兴奋。这是很正常的。考点：形容词词义辨析解析：normal 正常的ordinary 平凡的，普通的average 平均的regular 有规律的25. Chinese is spoken by the _number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide答案：C参考译文：中文被世界上最多的人说。考点：比较级&最高级形容词解析：smallest （small的最高级）最小的most （many/much的最高级）最多的largest （large的最高级）最大的wide adj. 宽的在说到数量大的时候，我们用large而不用many/much。这里，如果要用most，我们可以说Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world.26. This is _film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：B参考译文：这是我看过的最精彩的电影。考点：比较级&最高级形容词解析：wonderful属于多音节，变成比较级或最高级时，在wonderful前面加上more或者the most27. I wont make the _mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar答案：B参考译文：下次我不会再犯同样的错误了。考点：形容词同义词辨析解析：like adj. 相似的same adj. 相同的，同样的near adj. 近的similar adj. 相似的，类似的28. Whos _, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest答案：D参考译文：吉姆、杰克和约翰，谁最高？考点：比较级&最高级形容词解析：tall 高的taller 较高的；修饰形容词的比较级，可以在比较级前加上muchtallest 最高的；形容词的最高级前面要加the29. That company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash答案：D参考译文：那家公司不接受信用卡，所以顾客只能付现金。考点：名词辨析解析：dollar 美元finance 财务，资金coin 硬币cash 现金credit card 信用卡30. Helen was seriously injured in a car _.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter答案：B参考译文：海伦在一场车祸中受了重伤。考点：名词同义词辨析解析：accident 事故；car accident车祸，traffic accident交通事故incident 事变event 事件matter 事情，麻烦31. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material答案：A参考译文：许多国家都在提高天然气、风和其他能源的使用。考点：名词词义辨析解析：energy 能源、能量source 来源power 力量material 物质32. The music sounded _. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. boringC. wonderfullyD. beautiful答案：D参考译文：这音乐太美了。我享受它的每一刻。考点：形容词词义辨析解析：sound vi. 听起来；后面接形容词well adj. 健康的；adv. 好boring adj. 无聊的wonderfully adv. 精彩地，极好地beautiful adj. 美丽的，极好的33. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _to his office. A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk答案：D参考译文：每天早上，史密斯先生都要走20分钟的路去他的办公室。考点：名词名词所有格解析：“20分钟的路程”有两种表达方式：1. a 20-minute walk；2. 20 minutes walk34. Dont laugh _ people when they are _ trouble.A. in.atB. at.atC. at inD. on in答案：C参考译文：当人们处于困境的时候，不要嘲笑他们。考点：介词短语解析：laugh at 嘲笑，取笑in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦35. He helped me _ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of 答案：A参考译文：他在家庭作业上帮助了我。考点：介词短语解析：help sb with sth 在某事上面帮助某人help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事36. He never laughs _ people when they are _ trouble.A. to inB. at inC. at atD. to at答案：B参考译文：当人们处于困境的时候，他绝不嘲笑他们。考点：介词短语解析：laugh at 嘲笑，取笑in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦37. I didnt buy the apples; she gave them to me _ nothing.A. withB. asC. forD. by答案：C参考译文：我没有买过苹果，这些都是她免费送我的。考点：介词辨析解析： for nothing 免费38. Who should be responsible _ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for答案：D参考译文：谁应该为文件的丢失负责？考点：介词固定搭配解析：be responsible for 对负责，对承担责任39. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested interest B. interesting be interested C. interested be interesting D. interesting interest 答案：D参考译文：人们相信，一本有趣的书肯定会引起读者的兴趣。考点：动词interest不同形式的词义辨析解析：interest n. 兴趣，爱好；vt. 使产生兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的；sb is interested in sthinteresting adj. 令人感兴趣的，有趣的；sth is interesting40. Farmers use water in many ways. _, they use water to grow crops.A. In factB. For exampleC. BesidesD. Because of this答案：B参考译文：农民用到水的地方很多。例如，他们用水来灌溉庄稼。考点：固定表达解析：in fact 事实上，实际上for example 例如besides adv. 而且，还有because of this 因为这样41. They all go outing on such a warm spring day _ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D参考译文：在这样一个温暖的春天，除了马克，他们都出去郊游去了。马克正忙着做功课。考点：介词同义词辨析解析：go outing 出去旅游、郊游。 这里面的outing是外出旅游、户外活动的意思beside prep. 在旁边besides prep. 除之外（还有）except for 除之外；若不是，要不是由于；except for所排除的内容与主语往往是不同类的，如：The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错, 翻译练习做得就是很好的了。except prep. 除之外，不包括42. The Japanese, _ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：一般来说，日本人的寿命比欧洲人长。考点：介词介词短语解析：on average 一般来说、平均上43. She leaned _ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A. toB. againstC. towardsD. for答案：B参考译文： 当她正和朋友说话的时候，她靠在了墙上。考点：介词动词短语解析：lean vi. 倚，靠lean against the wall 靠在墙上to (表示方向)朝against (表示方位)紧靠着, 倚靠着towards 向，朝for (表示方向)向, 朝, 开往44. Robert, theres a man at the front door, saying he has _news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an答案：A参考译文：罗伯特，前门有个人说他有很重要的消息。考点：冠词解析：news （不可数名词）消息，前面不能直接加不定冠词，可以说a piece of news 一条新闻the 定冠词，表示特指；如果用the news，则表示“那条新闻”45. Little Tom is used to getting up _eight every morning.A. atB. onC. inD. of答案：A参考译文：小汤姆习惯每天早上八点起床。考点：介词辩词解析：在几点，用介词at be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事46. Do you often wait for a long time _the bus stop?A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：C参考译文：你经常在车站等很长时间吗？考点：介词辨析解析：on 在什么上面under 在什么下面in和at都可表示地点，但in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大；如 in Shanghai在上海，at the station在车站47. They were the only men who received votes _me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. accept答案：B参考译文：除了我之外，还有他们也是唯一收到投票的人。考点：介词词义辨析解析：next adj. 下一个的；adv. 接下来besides prep. 除之外（还有）unless conj. 除非accept vt. 接受48. My father is leaving _Shanghai tomorrow.A. forB. inC. intoD. to答案：A参考译文：我爸爸明天出发去上海。考点：介词动词短语解析：leave for sp 离开去某地leave sp 离开某地49. He _ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever答案：C参考译文：他还是住在他出生的那栋房子里。考点：副词辨析解析：already 已经yet 已经still 仍然，还ever 曾经，在某时50. Can you look after my children for a while? I dont want to leave them _.A. lonelyB. awayC. aloneD. along答案：C参考译文：你能帮我照顾一会儿小孩吗？我不想把他们独自留下。考点：副词词义辨析解析：lonely 孤独的，寂寞的away 远处，离开alone 单独的，独自的along 向前，往前；介词 (表示方向)沿着, 循着, 顺着51. I couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary _.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere答案：A参考译文：到处都找不到我的英汉字典。考点：副词词义辨析解析：anywhere 任何地方（用于否定句）everywhere 到处，各个地方（用于肯定句）nowhere 任何地方都不somewhere 某处52. Who jumps _in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？考点：比较级&最高级副词解析：far adj. & adv. 远；far的比较级和最高级分别是farther（更远）和farthest（最远）；far的比较级和最高级还有另外一种写法，就是further（更远）和furthest（最远）longer （long的比较级）更长的53. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _.A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most carefully答案：B参考译文：在我们班所有的学生当中，贝蒂写得最仔细。考点：比较级&最高级副词解析：carefully adv. 仔细地；carefully的比较级和最高级分别是more carefully, most carefully54. They were all very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither答案：C参考译文：他们都非常累，但是没有一个人会停下来休息。考点：代词不定代词词义辨析解析：any 无论哪个（用于否定句）some 一些none 都不neither 两者都不55. He is an old friend of _.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案：B参考译文：他是我的一个老朋友。考点：名词名词的所有格of解析：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友，用物主代词mine56. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案：A参考译文：-这只鞋是你的吗？-是的，但是另外一只在哪儿呢？考点：代词不定代词词义辨析解析：one, the other 一个，另一个（一共只有两个）another （泛指）另一个the others 其余的57. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both答案：A参考译文：我邀请了乔和琳达来吃饭，但是他们俩一个都没有来。考点：代词不定代词词义辨析解析：neither 两个都不either 两者中任何一个none 都不（3）both 两者都58. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _ in Hainan.A. thatB. itC. the oneD. one答案：A参考译文：哈尔滨的天气和海南的差别很大。考点：代词辨析解析：that 带指the weather59. The people in this city have planted _ trees along both sides of the streets.A. a great deal ofB. muchC. a large amount ofD. a lot of答案：D参考译文：这座城市的人们在街道两边栽种了很多树。考点：量词解析：tree （可数名词）树a great deal of 许多，接不可数名词much 许多的，接不可数名词a large amount of 大量，接不可数名词a lot of 许多，既可以接不可数名词，也可以接不可数名词60. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _accident.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填答案：C参考译文：如果你骑自行车骑得太快，可能会发生事故。考点：冠词辨析解析：accident （可数名词）事故；accident以元音开头，前面的不定冠词用anthe 定冠词，表示特指；the accident指那件事故61. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being答案：B参考译文：那个时候，她正和朋友在旅行。考点：时态一般过去时解析：at that time那个时候，表示过去62. Tom was watching TV when someone_.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：当有人进来的时候，汤姆正在看电视。考点：状语从句时间状语从句的主从句时态解析：当有人进来的时候，汤姆正在看电视。主句Tom was watching TV是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时63. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is changingB. has been changedC. will have changedD. will change答案：A参考译文：为个人选择手机不是件容易的事，因为技术更新太快了。考点：时态现在进行时解析：“技术更新”是指现在正在更新，而不是已经完成或将来才开始的动作，所以用现在进行时。64. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left答案：B参考译文：当他表明他马上要离开办公室时我们都震惊了。考点：时态过去将来时解析：make it clear 弄清楚，明确表示he made it clear是过去时，所以that从句肯定是一个过去的时态。soon“不久，马上”表示将来，所以这里要用过去将来时would leave。would是will的过去式。65. Theres no food in the fridge. They _shopping.A. goB. are goC. are goingD. are going to go答案：C参考译文：冰箱里已经没有食物了。他们要去采购了。考点：时态现在进行时表将来解析：现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。由于冰箱里没有食物了，所以他们计划去采购。66. I fell and hurt myself while I _basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played答案：A参考译文：我昨天打篮球的时候摔倒受伤了。考点：时间状语从句解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时67. I dont know _ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /答案：B参考译文：我不知道怎样处理这件事。考点：副词词义及用法辨析解析：how adv (指方式、方法)怎样,怎么；how to do sth 如何做某事68. Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing 答案：B参考译文：离开房间之前请不要忘记关窗户。考点：动词forget的用法解析：forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)69. Do you know _ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it答案：B参考译文：你知道它用英文怎么讲吗？考点：句型how to do?解析：how to do sth 如何做某事70. Either the shirts or the sweater _ a good buy.A. isB. hasC. areD. was答案：A参考译文：这些衬衫和这件毛衣都是便宜货。考点：主谓一致临近原则解析：buy n. 便宜货eitheror 结构做主语，谓语的数的形式由离谓语最近的名词决定。这句中，sweater是单数，整个句子说明的是一个一般的情况，所以用一般现在是，选择is。71. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed答案：D参考译文：你要自己修车，还是别人来修？考点：动词have使役动词解析：